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William Crichton | |
---|---|
Predecessor | William Crichton, 1st Earl of Dumfries [1] |
Successor | William Crichton, 3rd Earl of Dumfries [1] |
Died | 1691 [1] |
Spouse(s) | Penelope Swift [1] |
Issue |
|
Father | William Crichton, 1st Earl of Dumfries [1] |
Mother | Euphemia Seton [1] |
William Crichton PC (1598–1691) was the 2nd Earl of Dumfries and a privy councillor to Charles II of England. [2] [3] After the Glorious Revolution, Crichton resigned his titles on 10 September 1690 and had them restored on 3 November 1690 by the new King William III of England. [2] Although he produced two sons, they both pre-deceased William, so his titles passed to his grandson William. [1]
At the time of Crichton's birth, his family owned a large number of estates in the area around Sanquhar, but due to financial problems caused in part by a large celebration thrown in 1617 for the visiting King James VI, [4] by 1642 the family had sold their Sanquar properties and moved to Cumnock. [1]
In 1686 the body of covenanter Alexander Peden was exhumed by troops from Sorn Castle and brought to Cumnock to be posthumously hung. [5] At the behest of his wife, Crichton prevented the troops from hanging the body, telling them that "the gibbet was erected for malefactors and murderers, and not for such men as Peden". [4]
On 29 August 1618, he married Penelope Swift, daughter of Sir Robert Swift, Sheriff of Yorkshire, [2] and they produced two sons and three daughters. [1]
Marquess of the County of Bute, shortened in general usage to Marquess of Bute, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1796 for John Stuart, 4th Earl of Bute.
Earl of Dumfries is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was originally created for William Crichton, 9th Lord Crichton of Sanquhar, in 1633, and stayed in the Crichton family until the death of the fourth countess in 1742, at which point the title passed to first the Dalrymple and then the McDouall families before finally being inherited by the Marquesses of Bute, where it remains today.
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John Douglas, 2nd Earl of Morton died 9 September 1513 at the Battle of Flodden.
Robert Kerr, 1st Marquess of Lothian, known as the 4th Earl of Lothian from 1675 to 1701, was a Scottish nobleman. He was styled Lord Kerr until 1661 and Lord Newbattle from 1661 to 1675.
Alexander Seton Montgomerie, 9th Earl of Eglinton was a Scottish peer.
Patrick McDouall-Crichton, 6th Earl of Dumfries was a Scottish peer.
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William Crichton, 1st Lord Crichton was an important political figure in the late medieval Kingdom of Scotland.
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William Crichton-Dalrymple, 5th Earl of Dumfries, 4th Earl of Stair, KT was a Scottish peer. He inherited the title of Earl of Dumfries in 1742, upon the death of his mother Penelope Crichton, 4th Countess of Dumfries. He also held the heritable position of the Sheriff of Clackmannan from 1742 until heritable sheriffdoms were abolished in 1747.
Margaret Stewart was the younger daughter of James II of Scotland and Mary of Guelders. Once engaged to the Lancastrian Prince of Wales, Margaret instead became the mistress of William Crichton, 3rd Lord Crichton, and the mother of his illegitimate daughter, Margaret Crichton, later Countess of Rothes, and possibly his son, Sir James Crichton, progenitor of the Viscounts of Frendraught. Margaret and Lord Crichton may have been married later, after the death of Crichton's wife.
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William Crichton, 1st Earl of Dumfries the ninth Lord Crichton, was born to William Crichton and Katherine Carmichael.
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