William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale

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William de Brus
3rd Lord of Annandale
Arms of Bruce.svg
Coat of arms as Lord of Annandale: Or, a saltire and a chief Gules
Predecessor Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale
Successor Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale
Died(1212-07-16)16 July 1212
Noble family Bruce
SpouseChristina mac Uhtred [1] [2]
Issue Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale
John de Brus [1]
William de Brus
Father Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale [1]
MotherEuphemia [1]

William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale (died 16 July 1212), was the second but eldest surviving son of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale, and Euphemia.

Contents

Life

His elder brother, Robert III de Brus, predeceased their father, never holding the lordship of Annandale. William de Brus thus succeeded his father when the latter died in 1194.

William de Brus possessed large estates in the north of England. He obtained from John, King of England, the grant of a weekly market at Hartlepool, and granted lands to the canons of Gisburn. [3] Very little else is known about William's activities. He makes a few appearances in the English government records and witnessed a charter of William the Lion, King of Scotland.

Christina mac Uhtred

Christina of Galloway (fl. late 12th century) or Christina mac Uhtred was a Scottish noblewoman and member of the ruling dynasty of Galloway, who married William. Christina was the daughter of Uhtred of Galloway, who co-ruled the semi-independent Lordship of Galloway from 1161 until his death in 1174. Uhtred, son of Fergus of Galloway, belonged to a dynastically powerful family within the Norse-Gaelic border regions of Scotland. Her mother was Gunhilda of Dunbar. [4]

As a daughter of the Galloway ruling family and spouse of the Annandale Bruce line, Christina served as a bridge between Norse-Gaelic Galloway and the rising Bruce dynasty.

After William's death, she remarried, as his second wife, Patrick I, Earl of Dunbar.

Family

William de Brus and Christina mac Uhtred had three sons together: [5]

Through their son Robert, their lineage directly contributed to the Wars of Scottish Independence and the royal claim of Robert I of Scotland.[ citation needed ]

Death

William de Brus died on 16 July 1212. [7]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Blakely, Ruth Margaret. The Brus Family in England and Scotland: 1100–1295, p. 1
  2. Dictionary of National Biography
  3. Burke, Bernard, Sir, CB., LL.D., Ulster King of Arms, The Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, London, 1883, p. 80.
  4. Oram, Richard D. The Lordship of Galloway, c. 1000–c. 1250. John Donald, 2000, pp. 117–120.
  5. Paul 1905 , p. 430
  6. 1 2 3 Blakely 2005, p. xiv.
  7. Blakely, Ruth M. The Brus Family in England and Scotland, 1100–1295. Boydell & Brewer, 2005, pp. 89–91.

Sources

Further reading

Baronage of Scotland
Preceded by Lord of Annandale
1194–1212
Succeeded by