Sir William de Thorpe | |
---|---|
29th Lord Chief Justice of England | |
In office 26 November 1346 –26 October 1350 | |
Monarch | Edward III |
Prime Minister | Henry of Grosmont,1st Duke of Lancaster (as Lord High Steward) |
Chancellor | John de Ufford (1346–1349) John of Thoresby (1349–1350) |
Preceded by | William Scott |
Succeeded by | William de Shareshull |
Personal details | |
Died | 27 May 1361 |
Nationality | English |
Sir William de Thorpe (died 27 May 1361) was an English lawyer who was Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 26 November 1346 to 26 October 1350. As a clerk of this court,he was assaulted on one occasion in 1318,when his enemies allegedly urinated on him. He was knighted in 1345,at the same time as he was made justice of the King's Bench.
Thorpe accumulated great estates,particularly in Lincolnshire,and his wealth must have derived primarily from bribes and maintenance. In 1350,he was imprisoned and condemned to hanging and confiscation of all property. By 1351,however,he had been pardoned and had his property restored. The next year,he was made baron of the exchequer and also held various other commissions. In 1357,he was excommunicated for non-appearance at the trial of Thomas de Lisle,Bishop of Ely,in Avignon.
He appears to have had a son by the same name.
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Sir Robert Thorpe KS JP was a British justice. He was the son of another Sir Robert Thorpe,and is occasionally confused with another Robert Thorpe who was second master of Pembroke College,Cambridge at around the same time. The Thorpe family produced many prominent lawyers,including William de Thorpe,Chief Justice of the King's Bench,who may have been influential in guiding Robert towards a judicial career. In 1339 he was made a Serjeant-at-law,and between 1345 and 1356 served as a King's Serjeant. He served as a Justice of the Peace in Cambridgeshire,Huntingdonshire,Norfolk,Suffolk,Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire,and was also involved in Assize,Gaol delivery and Oyer and terminer. On 27 June 1356 he was appointed as Chief Justice of the Common Pleas and knighted,and on 1 October he was awarded a grant of £40 to support his new position. He was a member of the councils of both the Black Prince and John of Gaunt,and was appointed a Trier of Petitions at every Parliament between 1362 and 1371.
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