Winterborne Farringdon

Winterborne Farringdon
The site of the village, showing the remaining wall of the church, viewed from the east
Location	near Dorchester, Dorset
Coordinates	50°41′35″N2°25′44″W / 50.69306°N 2.42889°W / 50.69306; -2.42889 Coordinates: 50°41′35″N2°25′44″W / 50.69306°N 2.42889°W / 50.69306; -2.42889
OS grid reference	SY 698 882
Scheduled monument
Designated	8 June 1959
Reference no.	1020550
Location of Winterborne Farringdon in Dorset

Winterborne Farringdon (or Winterbourne Farringdon) is a deserted village in Dorset, England, 1.5 miles south of Dorchester. Its lands are now incorporated into the adjacent settlements of Winterborne Came and Winterborne Herringston. There are substantial ground traces, and a remaining wall of St German's Church.

Although there is no civil parish, the name is used for Winterborne Farringdon Parish Council (Group) which includes the civil parishes of Bincombe, Whitcombe, Winterborne Came, Winterborne Herringston and Winterborne Monkton. ^[1]

History

St German's church was not included in the Taxatio Ecclesiastica of 1291. The village was recorded in 1397; in 1428 the village was not taxed because there were fewer than ten residents. From the late 16th century both Farringdon and Came were often served by the same incumbent. ^[2]

In 1650, the union of the churches of Farringdon and Came was proposed, since it was observed that there were only three households in Farringdon, and few in Came. In 1773 it was noted that the village had been depopulated for some time. ^[2]

Description

The site is along a valley floor, with a stream (the South Winterborne) to the north and gently rising land to the south. The remains are in two blocks with a featureless area between, together covering about 8 hectares (20 acres). In the west are ten enclosures, probably the plots of individual properties; some building platforms can be discerned. There are several trackways, width 1.5 to 3.0 metres (4 ft 11 in to 9 ft 10 in), and 0.5 metres (1 ft 8 in) deep. ^{[2] [3]}

Near the centre of the western block is St German's Church. The remains of the church are Grade II listed. The east wall is standing; this is thought to be an 18th- or 19th-century rebuilding, incorporating a 14th-century window. The rectangular foundations of the church can be seen. ^{[2] [3] [4]}

In the eastern block of earthworks there are at least four enclosures. There is one discernible building platform, and an oval embanked depression which was perhaps a pond. The eastern block may have been part of the remains of Winterborne Came. ^{[2] [3] [5]}

On the slope of the hill to the south, lynchets survive as low earthworks; they are part of the field system related to the village. ^[3]

See also

• List of lost settlements in the United Kingdom

References

1. Dorset Council: Winterborne Farringdon Parish Council (Group)
2. 'Winterborne Came', in An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset, Volume 2, South east (London, 1970), pp. 382-387 British History Online. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
3. Historic England. "Medieval settlement of Winterborne Farringdon and associated remains (1020550)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 16 April 2021.
4. Historic England. "St German's Church remains (1303878)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 18 April 2021.
5. "Beresford's Lost Villages: Winterbourne Farringdon" University of Hull. Retrieved 18 April 2021.