Women's Engineering Society

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Women's Engineering Society
AbbreviationWES
Formation1919
Legal statusCharity
Location
Coordinates 51°53′46″N0°12′09″W / 51.896062°N 0.202365°W / 51.896062; -0.202365
Region
United Kingdom
FieldsEngineering
President
Dr Katherine Critchley
Dr Katherine Critchley, Sarah Haslam MBE, Chrisma Jain, Dr Tosha Nembhard, Professor Vince Pizzoni, Aniela Foster-Turner, Kate Willis, Alysha Ratansi, Laura Shrieves, Susan McDonald, Dr Caitlin McCall, Dr Judith Abolle.
Key people
Susan Robson, interim Chief Executive Officer
Main organ
The Woman Engineer
Website www.wes.org.uk

The Women's Engineering Society is a United Kingdom professional learned society and networking body for women engineers, scientists and technologists. It was the first professional body set up for women working in all areas of engineering, predating the Society of Women Engineers by around 30 years. [1]

Contents

History

The society was formed on 23 June 1919, after the First World War, during which many women had taken up roles in engineering to replace men who were involved in the military effort. [2] [3] While it had been seen as necessary to bring women into engineering to fill the gap left by men joining the armed forces, the government, employers, and trades unions were against the continuing employment of women after the war. The Restoration of Pre-War Practices Act 1919 gave soldiers returning from World War I their pre-war jobs back and meant many women could no longer work in roles they were employed to fill during the war. [4]

This led a group of seven women, including Lady Katharine Parsons, her daughter Rachel Parsons, Lady Margaret Moir, Laura Annie Willson, Eleanor Shelley-Rolls, Janetta Mary Ornsby, and Margaret Rowbotham to form the Women's Engineering Society, with the aim of enabling women to gain training, jobs and acceptance in engineering fields. [5] [1] [6] [7] The Society's first Secretary was Caroline Haslett. [8]

Early members in the 1920s and 1930s included Verena Holmes, Hilda Lyon and Margaret Partridge. [1] Pilot and engineer, Amy Johnson, who was the first woman to fly solo from the United Kingdom to Australia, was a member of WES and served as president between 1935 and 1937. [9] A registry of members from 1935 shows there were members from across the world, such as the United States of America, including sociologist and industrial engineer Lillian Gilbreth, and Germany, including Asta Hampe and Ilse Knot-ter Meer. [10]

The Society celebrated its 95th year in 2014 with the launch of International Women in Engineering Day (INWED) on 23 June 2014. [11] To this day the Society continues to organise INWED and set the annual theme. The Society celebrated its centenary in 2019 with the launch of the WES Centenary Trail, [12] a project to highlight the historic stories of women engineers. [13]

Work and campaigns

Society members have advised the UK government on evolving employment practices for women. Constituted as a professional society with membership grades based on qualification and experience, the society promotes the study and practice of engineering and allied sciences among women.

WES is represented by groups. The work of the groups focuses on:

Membership

Members are drawn from women who have entered the profession through routes varying from traditional apprenticeship to higher education leading to graduate and further degrees. The participation of male engineers in the society is encouraged.

Current membership exceeds 2,000 individuals and over 120 corporate and education partners.[ citation needed ]

Governance

The Women's Engineering Society is a charitable company, governed by the president and the Board of Directors of the Company, who are also Trustees of the Charity. [23] Day-to-day operations are delegated to the chief executive officer and staff.

Presidents

Notable historical members

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

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  13. "WES Centenary Trail". Women's Engineering Society. 4 March 2020.
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  17. Women's Engineering Society: Role Models; accessed 24 February 2013]
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  21. "About WES - who we are | Women's Engineering Society". www.wes.org.uk. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  22. "Mentor SET". Mentor SET. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  23. "Trustees and Members of Directors' Committees | Women's Engineering Society". www.wes.org.uk. Retrieved 15 December 2022.