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Interior Alaska is the central region of Alaska's territory,roughly bounded by the Alaska Range to the south and the Brooks Range to the north. It is largely wilderness. Mountains include Denali in the Alaska Range,the Wrangell Mountains,and the Ray Mountains. The native people of the interior are Alaskan Athabaskans. The largest city in the interior is Fairbanks,Alaska's second-largest city,in the Tanana Valley. Other towns include North Pole,just southeast of Fairbanks,Eagle,Tok,Glennallen,Delta Junction,Nenana,Anderson,Healy and Cantwell. The interior region has an estimated population of 113,154.
The Yukon River is a major watercourse of northwestern North America. From its source in British Columbia,it flows through Canada's territory of Yukon. The lower half of the river continues westward through the U.S. state of Alaska. The river is 3,190 kilometres (1,980 mi) long and empties into the Bering Sea at the Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta. The average flow is 6,400–7,000 m3/s (230,000–250,000 cu ft/s). The total drainage area is 854,700 km2 (330,000 sq mi),of which 323,800 km2 (125,000 sq mi) lies in Canada. The total area is more than 25% larger than Texas or Alberta.
Fairbanks is a home rule city and the borough seat of the Fairbanks North Star Borough,Alaska,United States. Fairbanks is the largest city in the Interior region of Alaska and the second largest in the state. The 2020 Census put the population of the city proper at 32,515 and the population of the Fairbanks North Star Borough at 95,655,making it the second most populous metropolitan area in Alaska after Anchorage. The Metropolitan Statistical Area encompasses all of the Fairbanks North Star Borough and is the northernmost Metropolitan Statistical Area in the United States,located 196 miles by road south of the Arctic Circle.
Fort Yukon is a city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska,straddling the Arctic Circle. The population,predominantly Gwich'in Alaska Natives,was 428 at the 2020 census,down from 595 in 2000.
Galena is a city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska. At the 2020 census the population was 472,slightly up from 470 in 2010. Galena was established in 1918,and a military airfield was built adjacent to the city during World War II. The city was incorporated in 1971.
Athabaskan is a large branch of the Na-Dene language family of North America,located in western North America in three areal language groups:Northern,Pacific Coast and Southern. Kari and Potter (2010:10) place the total territory of the 53 Athabaskan languages at 4,022,000 square kilometres (1,553,000 sq mi).
The Gwichʼin language belongs to the Athabaskan language family and is spoken by the Gwich'in First Nation (Canada) / Alaska Native People. It is also known in older or dialect-specific publications as Kutchin,Takudh,Tukudh,or Loucheux. Gwich'in is spoken primarily in the towns of Inuvik,Aklavik,Fort McPherson,and Tsiigehtchic,all in the Northwest Territories and Old Crow in Yukon of Canada. In Alaska of the United States,Gwichʼin is spoken in Beaver,Circle,Fort Yukon,Chalkyitsik,Birch Creek,Arctic Village,Eagle,and Venetie.
The Alaska Railroad is a Class II railroad that operates freight and passenger trains in the state of Alaska. The railroad's mainline runs between Seward on the southern coast and Fairbanks,near the center of the state. It passes through Anchorage and Denali National Park,to which 17% of visitors travel by train.
The Gwichʼin are an Athabaskan-speaking First Nations people of Canada and an Alaska Native people. They live in the northwestern part of North America,mostly north of the Arctic Circle.
The Koyukon,Dinaa,or Denaa are an Alaska Native Athabascan people of the Athabascan-speaking ethnolinguistic group. Their traditional territory is along the Koyukuk and Yukon rivers where they subsisted for thousands of years by hunting and trapping. Many Koyukon live in a similar manner today.
Arctic Circle Air was an American airline based in Fairbanks,Alaska,USA. It operated scheduled commuter services and charter flights to over 16 Alaskan communities. It was established and started operations in 1973. Its main base was Fairbanks International Airport.
The Hän,Han or Hwëch'in / Han Hwech’in are a First Nations people of Canada and an Alaska Native Athabaskan people of the United States;they are part of the Athabaskan-speaking ethnolinguistic group. Their traditional lands centered on a heavily forested area around the Upper Yukon River,Klondike River (Tr'on'Dëk),Bonanza Creek and Sixtymile River and straddling what is now the Alaska-Yukon Territory border. In later times,the Han population became centered in Dawson City,Yukon and Eagle,Alaska.
John Emerson "Johne" Binkley is a riverboat pilot,businessman and Republican politician from the U.S. state of Alaska. Binkley served for one term apiece in the Alaska House of Representatives and the Alaska Senate during the mid and late 1980s,but is perhaps better known for his candidacy for governor of Alaska in the 2006 primary election. In that election,he finished far behind Sarah Palin,but also far ahead of one-term incumbent governor Frank Murkowski,by then deeply unpopular amongst Alaskans.
Chief David Salmon was an Indigenous Alaskan that served as Chief of Chalkyitsik and later First Traditional Chief for the Gwich'in people. He was known for his commitment to improving his community and working for the people. Salmon would use his position and influence as chief to begin many public works and create programs dedicated to helping the Gwich'in people. As an advocate for education,Salmon would spread his knowledge by creating traditional Athabascan items for display or teaching his community to keep Athabascan traditions alive. At the same time,Chief Salmon would be trained and become the first Episcopal priest for Interior Alaska and spend a lot of his life spreading his faith.
Velma May Wallis is an American writer of Gwich'in Athabascan Indian descent. Her books have been translated into 17 languages.
The Alaskan Athabascans,Alaskan Athapascans or Dena are Alaska Native peoples of the Athabaskan-speaking ethnolinguistic group. They are the original inhabitants of the interior of Alaska.
The Tanana Athabaskans,Tanana Athabascans, or Tanana Athapaskans are an Alaskan Athabaskan people from the Athabaskan-speaking ethnolinguistic group. They are the original inhabitants of the Tanana River drainage basin in east-central Alaska Interior,United States and a little part lived in Yukon,Canada. Tanana River Athabaskan peoples are called in Lower Tanana and Koyukon language Ten Hʉt'ænæ,in Gwich'in language Tanan Gwich'in. In Alaska,where they are the oldest,there are three or four groups identified by the languages they speak. These are the Tanana proper or Lower Tanana and/or Middle Tanana,Tanacross or Tanana Crossing,and Upper Tanana. The Tanana Athabaskan culture is a hunter-gatherer culture with a matrilineal system. Tanana Athabaskans were semi-nomadic and lived in semi-permanent settlements in the Tanana Valley lowlands. Traditional Athabaskan land use includes fall hunting of moose,caribou,Dall sheep,and small terrestrial animals,as well as trapping. The Athabaskans did not have any formal tribal organization. Tanana Athabaskans were strictly territorial and used hunting and gathering practices in their semi-nomadic way of life and dispersed habitation patterns. Each small band of 20–40 people normally had a central winter camp with several seasonal hunting and fishing camps,and they moved cyclically,depending on the season and availability of resources.
Athabaskan fiddle is the old-time fiddle style that the Alaskan Athabaskans of the Interior Alaska have developed to play the fiddle (violin),solo and in folk ensembles. Fiddles were introduced in this area by Scottish,Irish,French Canadian,and Métis fur traders of the Hudson's Bay Company in the mid-19th century. Athabaskan fiddling is a variant of fiddling of the American southlands. Athabaskan fiddle music is most popular genre in Alaska and northwest Canada and featuring Gwich'in Bill Stevens and Trimble Gilbert.
Hannah Paul Solomon was an American community leader and artist. She was the first female mayor of Fort Yukon,Alaska,helped organize the Fairbanks Native Association,and was inducted into the Alaska Women's Hall of Fame in 2012. Her traditional beadwork is in the collections of several museums.
Frances Kay Wallis is an American traditional healer and former politician. She is a tribal doctor with the Southcentral Foundation. Wallis was a Democratic member of the Alaska House of Representatives from the 24th district from 1985 to 1990.
References
- 1 2 "Minnie Salmon Obituary (1932 - 2014) - Fairbanks, AK - Daily News-Miner". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- ↑ "Chief David Salmon". Tanana Chiefs Conference. 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- 1 2 "2008 State of Alaska Official Pamphlet" (PDF). State of Alaska. 2023-03-08.
- ↑ "Fort Yukon Community Plan" (PDF). Tanaca Chiefs. 2023-03-07. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
- ↑ "100 Years of Alaska's Legislature". akleg.gov. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- ↑ "Alaska State Legislature". www.akleg.gov. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- ↑ "Woodie Salmon's Voting Records". Vote Smart. 2023-03-07. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
- ↑ "GEMS ELECTION RESULTS". www.elections.alaska.gov. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- ↑ "GEMS ELECTION RESULTS". www.elections.alaska.gov. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- ↑ "GEMS ELECTION RESULTS". www.elections.alaska.gov. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- ↑ "GEMS ELECTION RESULTS". www.elections.alaska.gov. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- ↑ "GEMS ELECTION RESULTS". www.elections.alaska.gov. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- 1 2 "Chalkyitsik". Tanana Chiefs Conference. 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- ↑ "Census profile: Chalkyitsik, AK". Census Reporter. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- ↑ "Council of Athabascan Tribal Governments ITG Fact Sheet". U.S. Department of Indian Affairs. Retrieved 2023-03-07.