Wordie Bay (Greenland)

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Wordie Bay
Wordie Bugt
Greenland edcp relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Wordie Bay
Location in Greenland
Location Arctic
Coordinates 74°3.7′N22°20.09′W / 74.0617°N 22.33483°W / 74.0617; -22.33483 Coordinates: 74°3.7′N22°20.09′W / 74.0617°N 22.33483°W / 74.0617; -22.33483
Ocean/sea sources Godthab Gulf
Gael Hamke Bay
Greenland Sea
Basin  countries Greenland
Max. length7 kilometres (4.3 mi)
Max. width5 kilometres (3.1 mi)

Wordie Bay (Danish : Wordie Bugt) is a bay in eastern Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

Danish language North Germanic language spoken in Denmark

Danish is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people, principally in Denmark and in the region of Southern Schleswig in northern Germany, where it has minority language status. Also, minor Danish-speaking communities are found in Norway, Sweden, Spain, the United States, Canada, Brazil, and Argentina. Due to immigration and language shift in urban areas, around 15–20% of the population of Greenland speak Danish as their first language.

Bay A recessed, coastal body of water connected to an ocean or lake

A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, a lake, or another bay. A large bay is usually called a gulf, sea, sound, or bight. A cove is a type of smaller bay with a circular inlet and narrow entrance. A fjord is a particularly steep bay shaped by glacial activity.

Greenland autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark

Greenland is the world's largest island, located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe for more than a millennium. The majority of its residents are Inuit, whose ancestors migrated from Alaska through Northern Canada, gradually settling across the island by the 13th century. Nowadays the population is largely concentrated on the southwest coast of the island while the rest of the island is sparsely populated. Greenland is divided into five municipalities — Sermersooq, Kujalleq, Qeqertalik, Qeqqata, and Avannaata. It has two unincorporated areas — the Northeast Greenland National Park and the Thule Air Base. The last one, even if under Danish control, is administered by the United States Air Force.

Contents

History

The bay appeared as "Wordiebukta" on the 1932 Norwegian Svalbard and Arctic Ocean Survey Norges Svalbard og Ishavsundersøkelser (NSIU) map. Like the glacier at its head, it was named after Scottish polar explorer James Wordie (1889–1962). [1]

James Wordie Scottish polar explorer

Sir James Mann Wordie CBE FRSE PRGS FRSGS LLD was a Scottish polar explorer and geologist. Friends knew him as Jock Wordie.

Geography

Wordie Bay is a section of fjord at the head of the Godthab Gulf. It is located at the terminus of the Wordie Glacier, between Stromtangen and Cape Ruth. There are several nunataks rising above the shore. Cape Ruth is at the southeastern end of Jordanhill, a conspicuous 1,410 metres (4,630 ft) high promontory rising by the shore of the bay on the northern side. [2] The bay has a width of about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) at the head, widening to almost 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of Cape Ruth. [3]

Fjord A long, narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by glacial activity

Geologically, a fjord or fiord is a long, narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by a glacier. There are many fjords on the coasts of Alaska, Antarctica, British Columbia, Chile, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Kamchatka, the Kerguelen Islands, New Zealand, Norway, Novaya Zemlya, Labrador, Nunavut, Newfoundland, Quebec, Scotland, South Georgia Island, and Washington state. Norway's coastline is estimated at 29,000 kilometres (18,000 mi) with nearly 1,200 fjords, but only 2,500 kilometres (1,600 mi) when fjords are excluded.

Wordie Glacier glacier in Greenland

Wordie Glacier is a glacier in northeastern Greenland. It has its terminus on the east coast of the Greenland ice sheet.

Besides the great Wordie Glacier in the west, A. Schmidt Glacier, Nippoldt Glacier and Haussman Glacier are small glaciers flowing north into Wordie Bay from the Norlund Alps. [1] Hudson Land lies to the south and further to the west is Steno Land. [3]

Map of Northeastern Greenland Operational Navigation Chart B-9, 1st edition.jpg
Map of Northeastern Greenland
East Greenland Terra/MODIS satellite image Greenland.A2003233.1340.250m.jpg
East Greenland Terra/MODIS satellite image

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References

  1. 1 2 "Catalogue of place names in northern East Greenland". Geological Survey of Denmark. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  2. Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Greenland and Iceland Enroute, p. 122
  3. 1 2 "Kap Ruth". Mapcarta. Retrieved 20 September 2019.