World Distributors

Last updated
World Distributors
TypePublisher, Distributor
IndustryPeriodicals, Books
Founded1945;76 years ago (1945)
FounderAlfred, John, and Sydney Pemberton
FateAcquired by Egmont Group (1999)
SuccessorWorld International
Egmont World
Headquarters,
United Kingdom
Key people
Nick Pemberton
ProductsComics, Annuals, Paperback books
Divisions Thrilling Love
Illustrated World Library
World Adventure Library

World Distributors (known colloquially as "Pembertons") was a British publisher and distributor of magazines and comic books. The company was known for repackaging American comics and producing comic book annuals based on licensed properties. For a period, the company was the lone distributor of American comics in the UK. Pembertons was owned and operated by the brothers Alfred, John, and Sydney Pemberton, originally based in Manchester.

Contents

History

The Pemberton brothers started out as second-hand booksellers in Manchester. Around 1940, they began a book distribution business, T. A. & E. Pemberton.

1945–1952: Paperback books

In 1945, shortly after World War II, they became a publisher of lurid and sensationalist paperback books; one series was known as "Thrilling Love." At this point the brothers created the company name World Distributors/Sydney Pemberton (the company was incorporated as World Distributors (Manchester) Limited on 2 May 1949). [1]

The paperback craze died down in the period 1951–1952, partly as the result of Home Office clampdowns on "obscene and objectionable publications;" [2] by the end of 1952, the Pembertons had mostly left the paperback publication business (though the company continued publishing books sporadically in the following decades).

1947–1959: Reprint comics

From 1947 to 1959, World Distributors published black-and-white ongoing comic book titles. These were mostly reprints of American Western titles, many from the Dell Comics backlist.

The company's first foray into comics, however, was 1947's Super Thriller Comic, an anthology comic of original stories by British creators (featuring "Ace Hart the Atom Man"), which was picked up with Superthriller issue #11 from the Edinburgh-based printer/publisher Foldes. Super Thriller Comic ran for 22 issues until issue #33 (1950) when it became the cowboy comic Western Super Thriller Comics, running an additional 49 issues to #82 before it was canceled. As Western Super Thriller Comics, it featured the Rawhide Kid (not the same Rawhide Kid published by Marvel).

World Distributors' longest-running Western reprint titles included Roy Rogers Comics (100 issues and 12 annuals, 1951–1963), John Wayne Adventure Comics (82 issues and six annuals, 1950–1960), The Lone Ranger (66 issues and 12 annuals, 1953–1976), and Red Ryder Comics (62 issues, 1954–1959).

The few non-Western-themed comics titles which had extended runs during the 1950s were A Movie Classic (88 issues, 1956–1959), which featured adaptations of popular movies; and Walt Disney Series (52 issues, 1956–c. 1959), reprints from the Dell Comics title Walt Disney's Comics and Stories .

As Western comics faded in popularity, World Distributors had canceled most of their ongoing titles by 1959.

1950s–1980s: Annuals

World Distributors may be best known for the hardback annuals they published based on popular film, television, animation, and comics properties. The annuals generally contained comics (often reprints from American titles) mixed with illustrated text stories, word games, and puzzles. Beginning in 1951 and continuing into the mid-1980s, the annuals were published in the autumn of each year for the holiday gift-giving season, displaying next year's date (if any date at all) on the cover to prolong shelf-life. World Distributors shipped unsold copies to overseas markets such as New Zealand and Australia, where they still had the current year's date despite the time taken for transport.

World Distributors' longest-running annuals included Bugs Bunny (21 issues, 1951–1981), Doctor Who (20 issues, 1965–1985), Yogi Bear (17 issues, 1961–1980), Tom and Jerry (14 issues, 1967–1985), The Lone Ranger (13 issues, 1956–1976), and Star Trek (13 issues, 1969–1985). Other notable annuals published featured The Adventures of Champion , Gobots, Thunderbirds , Top Cat, The Man from U.N.C.L.E. , Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea , Gary Glitter, and UK television properties like Basil Brush , Dad's Army , Just William , Blake's 7 , TV Tornado , and Terry Nation's Dalek.

1960s: Illustrated World Library, World Adventure Library, and Famepress titles

In 1965, the Pembertons returned to publishing ongoing comics series with the "Illustrated World Library" line, which featured romance, horror-suspense, western, and war comics. The line started with Illustrated Romance Library and Thriller; and increased in 1970 with three more ongoing titles: Picture Romance, Sundance Western, and War Hero. A number of the "Illustrated World Library" titles lasted into the late 1970s.

To augment the "Illustrated World Library" line, in 1966 the Pembertons launched the "World Adventure Library" line of titles, featuring action heroes like Batman, Superman, Flash Gordon, Mandrake the Magician, the Phantom, and Tarzan; as well as comic book versions of Bonanza and The Man from U.N.C.L.E. The "World Adventure Library" line, however, had petered out by the end of 1967.

Also in 1966 World Distributors acquired a number of ongoing titles from Famepress, a UK publisher which began operating in 1960. Long-running titles picked up from Famepress included the Western title Pecos Bill Picture Library, the romance comic Young Lovers, the adventure comic Top Three Adventure Picture Library, and the war comic Battleground. World Distributors gave up on the Famepress titles after about two years, however; many of them were in turn acquired by Alex White in 1967/1968. (Alex White appears to have gone defunct shortly thereafter.)

1970s: American comics distributor

The company was for a time in the 1970s, the official distributor of American comics in the UK, an arrangement which ended in the early 1980s.[ citation needed ]

1980: World International

In 1980, the company became known as World International Publishing, Ltd., [1] but due to falling sales limiting their publishing activities. [3] In 1991 they moved to new offices in Handforth, Cheshire, still operating as World International and publishing annuals in much lesser volume. The company went defunct in 1993; the Pemberton brothers were no longer affiliated with the company by this point. [1]

In mid-1995, the business was revived as World International Limited and moved offices to London. [4]

1999: Sale to Egmont

The Egmont Group acquired World International in early 1999, [4] and it became known as Egmont World Limited, [4] eventually becoming Egmont Children's Books (Egmont Books Limited). Egmont had previously purchased the Fleetway arm of IPC Media and merged it with their existing comics publishing division, thus becoming Britain's largest comic book publisher. By 1999–2000 the resultant company was focusing on reprint and licensed material titles such as World produced. [5] Annuals continued to be published, but by 2001 any mention of the old World name was removed from the company logos.

Titles published (selected)

Ongoing titles

Illustrated World Library series

World Adventure Library

Acquired from Famepress

Many of the titles acquired from Famepress in 1966 were then taken over by Alex White in 1967/1968; some were canceled.

Annuals

Book series

Little Owl Books

TitleYearISBN
123
ABC
A Day at the Zoo
Animal Tales
Baby's First Book
Book of Prayers
Cinderella19840-7235-4959-1
My Favourite Things
Funny Feet
Heidi
I Can Count
I Can Tell the Time
Let's Pretend
My Book of Pets
My Book of Words
Nursery Rhymes
Sleeping Beauty
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
So Big, So Small, So Long, So Tall
Tat the Cat - A Winter's Tale
Tat the Cat - All's Well That Ends Well
Tat the Cat - In Danger
Tat the Cat - Orchard Cottage
The Brave Tin Soldier
The Elves and the Shoemaker
The Gingerbread Man
The Little Match Girl
The Pied Piper
The Ugly Duckling
Things That Go
Thumbelina
Tom Thumb

Little Owl Superstars

Gordon T. Gopher
TitleYearISBN
A Friend in Need1987
Another Fine Mess19870-7235-1197-7
A Borrower at Large1987
Looking for Cousin Pablo19870-7235-1199-3

Mini World

BraveStarr
TitleYearISBN
The Moonstone Crisis1987
Water Fever1987
The Gunslinger19870-7235-8984-4
Cave of Skulls19870-7235-8983-6
The Centurions
TitleYearISBN
Mechanical Mayhem!1987
Divide and Conquer!19870-7235-8843-0
Fire from the Skies!1987
Island of Evil!1987
Fireman Sam
TitleYearISBN
Sam's Bumper Jumper19870-7235-7306-9
Sam's Rabbit Rescue19870-7235-7305-0
Sam's Night Watch1987
Sam Smells a Rat1987
The Glo Friends
TitleYearISBN
Glo Snail's Sleepy Ride1986
Glo Butterfly's Dream Day1986
Glo Worm's Enchanted Potato1986
Glo Snugbug's Secret19860-7235-7896-6
Rainbow
TitleYearISBN
A Visit from the Doctor and A Bus Ride19860-7235-7638-9
Scooby-Doo
TitleYearISBN
On Parade19860-7235-7555-9
She-Ra, Princess of Power
TitleYearISBN
Threat to Crystal Castle!1986
The Red Stone of Darkmor1986
Catra's Prize Catch19860-7235-7885-0
Princess Adora Imprisoned!1986

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References

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 EGMONT PUBLISHING LIMITED: Company number 00468030, Companies House. Retrieved Jan. 3, 2021.
  2. Chibnall, Steve. "The Sign of the Tee Pee: The Story of Thorpe & Porter," Paperback, Pulp and Comic Collector Vol. 1: "SF Crime Horror Westerns & Comics" (Wilts, UK: Zeon Publishing / Zardoz Books, 1993), pp. 16–29. Archived at Box.com. Retrieved Dec. 28, 2020.
  3. "Comic Vine: World Distributors (Manchester) Ltd" . Retrieved 25 December 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 EGMONT WORLD LIMITED: Company number 02171929, Companies House. Retrieved Jan. 3, 2021.
  5. Frank Birch (14 December 2008). "Speaking Frankly..." Birmingham Mail . Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
  6. Stringer, Lew. "The Road to Marvel UK - Part 2," Blimey! The Blog of British Comics! (January 30, 2008).
  7. "TV Tornado Annual 1967 entry" . Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  8. "TV Tornado Annual 1968". Grand Comics Database (GCD). Retrieved 4 March 2012.

Sources consulted