Currently Silent | |
---|---|
| |
Frequency | 106.1 FM |
Branding | Violeta Radio |
Programming | |
Format | Silent |
Ownership | |
Owner | Alianza por el Derecho Humano de las Mujeres a Comunicar, A.C. |
History | |
First air date | March 2019 |
Last air date | October 14, 2024 |
Call sign meaning | CDMX, an abbreviation for Ciudad de México (Mexico City) |
Technical information | |
Class | A |
ERP | 3 kW |
HAAT | -43.4 m |
Transmitter coordinates | 19°23′01.6″N99°10′09.9″W / 19.383778°N 99.169417°W [1] |
Links | |
Website | violetaradio |
XHCDMX-FM, known as Violeta Radio, was a community radio station on 106.1 FM in Mexico City. The station described itself as a "feminist" radio station; its concession was held by Alianza por el Derecho Humano de las Mujeres a Comunicar, A.C. ("Alliance for the Human Right of Women to Communicate"), a civil association formed by several women's organizations and activists. The concession was awarded in 2017, and XHCDMX-FM began broadcasting in March 2019. The station's concession was surrendered to the Federal Telecommunications Institute on October 14, 2024, amid a dispute between members of the civil association.
In 2016, the Federal Telecommunications Institute (IFT) reduced mandatory station spacing on the FM band from 800 kHz to 400 kHz; this, along with the 2014 designation of 106-108 MHz as a reserved band for community and indigenous radio stations and the 2013 recognition of such stations in broadcasting law, opened the door for two new radio stations to be awarded in Mexico City. [2] [3]
The concessionaire was formed by two civil associations—Salud Integral para la Mujer, A.C. (SIPAM) and Comunicación e Información de la Mujer, A.C. (CIMAC)—as well as Aimée Vega Montiel, a researcher at the UNAM Center for Interdisciplinary Studies in the Sciences and Humanities (CEIICH), [4] to pursue one of the new frequencies to be made available, filing an application in May 2016. On August 23, 2017, the IFT's seven commissioners voted unanimously to award a concession to Alianza por el Derecho Humano de las Mujeres a Comunicar for Mexico City's first licensed community radio station. [5] The concession was formally received on November 29, allowing Alianza to begin construction of the station. XHCDMX-FM was initially projected to sign on in early 2018. [6]
As a radio station operated by women, its most significant antecedent was XEMX-AM 1380 "Radio Femenina", which operated with a format of programs oriented toward women between 1952 and 1960, but was owned by men. [7] As a community station, it joins several licensed stations in the Valley of Mexico, all operating in suburbs within the State of Mexico, including XHNEZ-FM and XHARO-FM in Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl; XHOEX-FM in Texcoco; and XHCHAL-FM in Chalco. [8]
On February 27, 2018, Violeta Radio held a presentation at the Memory and Tolerance Museum to present the new station. At the event, an agreement with Radio Educación was announced by which XHCDMX's antenna would be mounted on the same tower as Radio Educación's FM station. [9] However, Violeta Radio did not construct its facility in 2018 (XHEP-FM itself did not sign on until November). In February 2019, in an interview with El Economista newspaper, new Radio Educación director Gabriel Sosa Plata said that while there had been some delays on Violeta Radio's part, the station was expected to hit the air in May, [10] though XHCDMX began testing on March 14. [11]
The concession for XHCDMX-FM was submitted to the IFT for cancellation on October 14, 2024. The surrender was made by SIPAM representative María Eugenia Chávez Fonseca ahead of a planned meeting of members of the association where—according to her—CIMAC and Vega planned to strip her of her power amid years of bad relations between CIMAC and SIPAM over the operation of the station, which SIPAM felt CIMAC dominated. In an interview with El Economista, Chávez believed that "the right thing to do was to take away the apple of discord" and surrender the concession, continuing Violeta Radio online only. [12] CIMAC, which in a statement said it only learned of the surrender in the press, decried SIPAM's "unilateral" surrender decision as an attack against the station's values as well as against "pluralism and diversity, cornerstone of community media, and the rights of audiences". [13]
In an interview, Maru Chávez of SIPAM stated that the station was designed as a "counterweight to gender stereotypes" and will feature a variety of programs, including news, from a gender perspective. [7] Vega Montiel described the objective of Violeta Radio as "to produce programs that are useful to women, teens and girls, that discuss human and reproductive rights, labor rights, the right to education". [4] Most of XHCDMX's programming at sign-on was to be recorded in Radio Educación studios, [10] but the station moved several times due to disputes among its owners. [12]
XHCPBS-FM, known as La Voz de los Chontales, is an indigenous community radio station on 98.7 FM broadcasting in Spanish, Chontal Maya (yokot'an), Ch'ol and Ayapa Zoque from Nacajuca in the Mexican state of Tabasco. The station will form part of the Indigenous Cultural Broadcasting System (SRCI), part of the National Institute of Indigenous Peoples (INPI).
Radio Educación is a cultural radio station in Mexico, based in Mexico City. Radio Educación airs Spanish-language cultural and educational programming. The primary broadcast signal is XECPAE-AM 1060 kHz, broadcasting on a North American clear-channel frequency and sharing Class A status with KYW in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Radio Educación also operates a shortwave station, XEPPM-OC on 6.185 MHz, and an FM radio station in Mérida, Yucatán, as well as FM stations to be built at Hermosillo, Sonora, and Morelia, Michoacán.
XHCAO-FM is a radio station in Ciudad Camargo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, serving Reynosa, Tamaulipas and McAllen, Texas.
XHAVO-FM is a radio station in Río Bravo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, serving Reynosa, Tamaulipas and McAllen, Texas. It is owned by Radio United and known as Digital 101.5.
XHRR-FM is a commercial radio station licensed to Reynosa, Tamaulipas, Mexico, and serving the Rio Grande Valley. It broadcasts a Regional Mexican radio format and is known as La Ley 102.5 FM.
TVMás is the state-owned public broadcaster serving the Mexican state of Veracruz. It and Radiomás, a statewide radio network, are operated by the public agency Radiotelevisión de Veracruz, which is based in the state capital of Xalapa.
SICOM Televisión is the statewide public television network of the Mexican state of Puebla, with transmitters in Puebla City and Zacatlán. It is part of the SICOM, Sistema Estatal de Telecomunicaciones, which also provides public radio service in the state. Covering a little over 40% of the state, it offers educational, cultural and alternative programming, much of which is locally generated content intended to address the needs, expectations and lives of Pueblan society. It also airs programming from Canal 22, TV UNAM, DW and Canal 44 de Guadalajara
MVS TV is a Mexican general entertainment programming cable television network owned by MVS Comunicaciones. The cable channel was launched along with the wireless cable television company MVS Multivision in Mexico City, now called MASTV. An associated broadcast subscription television service in the Mexico City area has been the subject of litigation since the early 2000s as part of MVS's bid to convert the concession to allow broadcast, non-pay television services over the channel.
The Sistema Público de Radiodifusión del Estado Mexicano until 2014, is an independent Mexican government agency. Its mission is to support the development of public broadcasting in the country and expand its coverage. It carries out this goal through ownership of a nationwide network of transmitters and the management of its own public television channel, Canal Catorce. It also owns four radio transmitters.
XHINFO-FM is a radio station in Mexico City. XHINFO-FM is owned by XEFAJ, S.A. de C.V., a company controlled by Eduardo Henkel Rojas. It is presently operated by Capital Digital, owner of Chilango magazine, and is known as Radio Chilango.
Radio in Mexico is a mass medium with 98 percent national penetration and a wider diversity of owners and programming than on television. In a model similar to that of radio in the United States, Mexican radio in its history has been largely commercial, but with a strong state presence and a rising number of noncommercial stations in the 2000s and early 2010s. In August 2015, there were 1,999 legal radio stations, almost 75 percent of them on the FM band.
XHTVL-TDT is a television station in Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, the flagship station of the Canal 13 regional network owned by Albavisión. It also airs programming from elnueve, ATV and La Red.
XHCJU-FM is a radio station on 95.9 FM in Jarretaderas, Nayarit, Mexico, primarily serving Puerto Vallarta, with a grupera format under the Ke Buena name.
XELOVE-AM is a radio station in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico. It is owned by Multimedios Radio and carries its La Lupe variety hits format. The programming on XELOVE-AM is also simulcast on Ciudad Juárez–market FM radio station XHLOVE-FM 104.7, authorized to serve the community of El Porvenir.
XHLUV-FM is a community radio station in Luvianos, State of Mexico. Broadcasting on 96.5 FM, XHLUV is owned by La Calentana Luvimex, A.C.
XHSBE-FM is a community radio station on 107.1 FM owned by and serving the indigenous communities of San Bernardino Tlaxcalancingo and Santa María Zacatepec from studios in San Andrés Cholula, Puebla, Mexico. It is known as FM Cholollan.
XHPACP-FM is a radio station on 97.1 FM in Acatlán de Osorio, Puebla. The station is owned by Luis Fernando Álvarez Laso and known as Radio TexMex.
XHEDI-FM is a community radio station on 106.1 FM in Oaxaca de Juárez, Oaxaca, in Mexico. It is known as Stereo Uno and owned by the civil association Esperanza, Destino e Identidad Global, A.C. Stereo Uno broadcasts from a transmitter in Santa Cruz Amilpas.
XHCSAG-FM is a social radio station on 101.9 MHz in Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico. The station is owned by the civil association La Visión de Dios, A.C. and began broadcasting in March 2023 under the name Vida Nueva.
Canal 13 is a regional broadcasting network operating in parts of Mexico, a division of Albavisión. Its largest subsidiary, Telsusa Televisión México, S.A. de C.V., holds the concessions for 12 TV stations, primarily in southeastern Mexico, obtained in the IFT-6 television station auction of 2017. The Canal 13 network also includes full-fledged TV stations in Villahermosa, San Cristóbal de las Casas—Tuxtla Gutiérrez and Tapachula, as well as their repeaters, and an additional station in Michoacán. All Canal 13 stations are assigned virtual channel 13.