XI Army Corps (Italy)

Last updated

The XI Army Corps (Italian : XI Corpo d'Armata) was a corps of the Royal Italian Army during World War II that participated in the invasion of Yugoslavia. [1]

Contents

History

The XI Army Corps was created in Bari on 8 July 1883, and fought in World War I, after which it was dissolved.

In April 1939, Italy occupied Albania and on 9 November 1940, the occupation troops, known until then as Comando Superiore Truppe Albania, were renamed XI Army Corps, and became part of the 2nd Army. The Corps participated in the Greco-Italian War without much success.

On 11 April 1941, the Corps advanced into Yugoslav territory, reaching and occupying Ljubljana. After the Yugoslav capitulation on 23 April, the Corps remained in Slovenia as an occupation force with its headquarters in Ljubljana. It was involved in anti-partisan operations and brutal repression of the population.

During 1942, the XI Army Corps was moved to Greece as part of the Italian occupation army there. On 25 July 1943, the Corps became part of the German OB Südost and was based in Thessaloniki.

XI Army Corps was disarmed by the Germans and dissolved on 18 September 1943 after the Armistice of Cassibile.

Commanders

Notes

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balkans campaign (World War II)</span> Part of World War II

The Balkans campaign of World War II began with the Italian invasion of Greece on 28 October 1940. In the early months of 1941, Italy's offensive had stalled and a Greek counter-offensive pushed into Albania. Germany sought to aid Italy by deploying troops to Romania and Bulgaria and attacking Greece from the east. Meanwhile, the British landed troops and aircraft to shore up Greek defences. A coup d'état in Yugoslavia on 27 March caused Adolf Hitler to order the conquest of that country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">6th Infantry Division "Cuneo"</span> Military unit

The 6th Infantry Division "Cuneo" was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Cuneo was formed on 24 May 1939 in Milan by splitting the 58th Infantry Division "Legnano" and was named for the city of Cuneo. The Cuneo was part of the III Corps of First Army that took part in the Italian invasion of France, and then it was part of the XXVI Corps during the Greco-Italian War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">22nd Infantry Division "Cacciatori delle Alpi"</span> Military unit

The 22nd Infantry Division "Cacciatori delle Alpi" was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The division was based in Perugia and named for the Cacciatori delle Alpi corps raised for the Second War of Italian Independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">31st Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)</span> Military unit

The 31st Infantry Division was a German infantry division of the Army during World War II. It participated in the invasion of Poland in 1939 then the invasion of France and the Low Countries in 1940. As part of Panzergruppe 2. of Army Group Centre, it was involved in the invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. After hard fighting throughout 1941 and 1942 it joined the 9th Army and fought in the Battle of Kursk in July and August 1943. Along with the rest of the 9th Army, the division conducted a fighting withdrawal for the remainder of 1943, during which it sustained heavy casualties. In the early stages of the Soviet Operation Bagration of June to August 1944, the 31st Infantry Division was destroyed, a fate which subsequently befell most of Army Group Centre. The division was officially disbanded on 18 July 1944.

The Fast Army Corps or Cavalry Army Corps was a Royal Italian Army army corps during World War II that participated in the invasion of Yugoslavia.

The VI Corps was a corps of the Royal Italian Army during World War II that participated in the invasion of Yugoslavia.

The Motorized Corps(Italian: Corpo d'armata autotrasportabile) was a corps of the Royal Italian Army during World War II which existed between June 1939 and May 1942.

The XIV Corps was a corps of the Royal Italian Army during World War II that participated in the invasion of Yugoslavia.

The XVII Army Corps was an army corps of the Royal Italian Army during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federico Ferrari Orsi</span> Royal Italian Army general

Federico Ferrari Orsi was a general in the Royal Italian Army during World War II.

Riccardo Balocco was a general in the Royal Italian Army who commanded the V Corps during the World War II Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mario Robotti</span>

Mario Robotti was a general in the Royal Italian Army who commanded the XI Corps during the World War II Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francesco Zingales</span>

Francesco Zingales (1884-1959) was a general in the Royal Italian Army during World War II.

Giovanni Vecchi was a general in the Royal Italian Army who commanded the XIV Corps during the World War II Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941.

Giuseppe Pafundi was a general in the Royal Italian Army who commanded the XVII Corps during the World War II Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriele Nasci</span> Italian general

Gabriele Nasci was a general of the Alpine Corps in the Royal Italian Army.

The Army of the Po, numbered the Sixth Army, was a field army of the Royal Italian Army during World War II (1939–45).

The XXVI Army Corps was an infantry corps of the Royal Italian Army during World War I, the Italian invasion of Albania, and the Greco-Italian War and the subsequent Italian occupation of Greece during World War II.

The VIII Army Corps was an infantry corps of the Royal Italian Army during World War II, when it participated in the Italian invasion of Albania, and the Greco-Italian War and the subsequent Italian occupation of Greece.

The I Army Corps was a corps of the Royal Italian Army between 1877 and 1943.

References