Yeomanry House, Cupar

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Yeomanry House
Cupar, Scotland
Old Barracks, Cupar, Fife.JPG
The barracks at Cupar
Fife UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Yeomanry House
Location within Fife
Coordinates 56°19′23″N03°00′29″W / 56.32306°N 3.00806°W / 56.32306; -3.00806 Coordinates: 56°19′23″N03°00′29″W / 56.32306°N 3.00806°W / 56.32306; -3.00806
TypeBarracks
Site information
Owner Ministry of Defence
OperatorFlag of the British Army.svg  British Army
Site history
Built1842
In use1842-Present
Garrison information
OccupantsC Squadron the Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry

Yeomanry House is a drill hall of the Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry located in Cupar, Fife.

History

This complex of buildings within a walled compound was completed in 1842 and was used as a prison for criminals until it was converted into a military barracks. [1] Burials of prisoners who were executed or died while incarcerated took place within the prison compound and human remains have been found adjacent to the north east boundary wall. The complex was converted into a drill hall for the 1st Fifeshire Light Horse Volunteer Corps in 1890. [1] This unit amalgamated with the 1st Forfarshire Light Horse to become the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry in 1901 with 'A Squadron', the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry based at Yeomanry House in Cupar. [2] 'A Squadron' was mobilised at the drill hall in August 1914 before being deployed to Gallipoli and ultimately to the Western Front. [3]

After the end of the Second World War, the regiment was re-constituted at the Hunter Street drill hall in Kirkcaldy [4] but it amalgamated with the Scottish Horse to form the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse with its headquarters at Yeomanry House in Cupar in 1956. [4] After being reduced to a cadre in 1969 and being disbanded in 1975, a squadron was reformed again as C (Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse) Squadron, The Scottish Yeomanry at Yeomanry House in Cupar in 1992. [5] This unit evolved to become C (Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse) Squadron, The Queen's Own Yeomanry in 1999 and C (Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse) Squadron the Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry, still based at Yeomanry House in Cupar, in 2014. [6]

The building contains a small regimental library and archive collection relating to both the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry and the Scottish Horse which can be viewed by appointment. [7]

Related Research Articles

Yeomanry Designation used by a number of units or sub-units of the British Army Reserve

Yeomanry is a designation used by a number of units or sub-units of the British Army Reserve, descended from volunteer cavalry regiments. Today, Yeomanry units serve in a variety of different military roles.

Scottish regiment

A Scottish regiment is any regiment that at some time in its history has or had a name that referred to Scotland or some part, thereof, and adopted items of Scottish dress. These regiments were created after the Acts of Union in 1707 between England and Scotland, either directly serving Britain during its various wars, or as part of the military establishments of Commonwealth countries. Their "Scottishness" is no longer necessarily due to recruitment in Scotland nor any proportion of members of Scottish ancestry.

Precedence is the order in which the various corps of the British Army parade, from right to left, with the unit at the extreme right being highest.

Derbyshire Yeomanry Military unit

The Derbyshire Yeomanry was a yeomanry regiment of the British Army, first raised in 1794, which served as a cavalry regiment and dismounted infantry regiment in the First World War and provided two reconnaissance regiments in the Second World War, before being amalgamated with the Leicestershire Yeomanry to form the Leicestershire and Derbyshire Yeomanry in 1957.

Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse Military unit

The Fife & Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse is unit of the British Army regiment formed in 1956. Originally a regiment in its own right, it is currently a Yeomanry Squadron of the Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry.

153rd (Highland) Transport Regiment, Royal Corps of Transport, was a regiment of the Territorial Army in the United Kingdom.

Ayrshire (Earl of Carricks Own) Yeomanry Military unit

The Ayrshire Yeomanry was a Regiment of the British Yeomanry and is now an armoured Squadron of the Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry (SNIY), part of the British Army Reserve. It is the Lowlands of Scotland's only Royal Armoured Corps Unit and has an unbroken history stretching back to the 1790s.

Fife and Forfar Yeomanry Military unit

The Fife and Forfar Yeomanry (FFY) was an Armoured Yeomanry Regiment of the British Army formed in 1793. It saw action in the Second Boer War, the First World War and the Second World War. It amalgamated with the Scottish Horse to form the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse in 1956. The lineage is maintained by "C" Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse Squadron of The Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry based in Cupar in Fife.

Scottish Horse Military unit

The Scottish Horse was a Yeomanry regiment of the British Army's Territorial Army raised in 1900 for service in the Second Boer War. It saw heavy fighting in both the First World War, as the 13th Battalion, Black Watch, and in the Second World War, as part of the Royal Artillery. It amalgamated with the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry to form the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse in 1956. The lineage is maintained by "C" Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse Squadron of The Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry based in Cupar in Fife.

Lothians and Border Horse Military unit

The Lothians and Border Horse was a Yeomanry regiment, part of the British Territorial Army. It was ranked 36th in the Yeomanry order of precedence and was based in the Scottish Lowland area, recruiting in the Lothians – East Lothian (Haddingtonshire), Midlothian (Edinburghshire), and West Lothian (Linlithgowshire) – and along the border with England, particularly Berwickshire. It amalgamated with the Lanarkshire Yeomanry and the Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry to form the Queen's Own Lowland Yeomanry in 1956.

East Riding of Yorkshire Yeomanry British Army military unit

The East Riding of Yorkshire Yeomanry was a unit of the British Army formed in 1902. Units of Yeomanry Cavalry were raised in the East Riding of Yorkshire in the 18th and early 19th centuries at times of national emergency: the Jacobite Rising of 1745, the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. These were stood down once each emergency was over. The East Riding of Yorkshire Yeomanry, was established in 1902, and this saw action during the First World War both in the mounted role and as machine gunners.

Westmorland and Cumberland Yeomanry Military unit

The Westmorland and Cumberland Yeomanry was a Yeomanry Cavalry regiment of the British Army with its origins in 1798. The regiment provided troops for the Imperial Yeomanry during the Second Boer War and served on the Western Front in World War I, latterly as infantry. The regiment converted to artillery in 1920 and served as such in the early years of World War II, before becoming part of the Chindits in Burma. Postwar it served as a gunner regiment until 1971 when the title disappeared.

Northamptonshire Yeomanry Military unit

The Northamptonshire Yeomanry was a Yeomanry regiment of the British Army, formed in 1794 as volunteer cavalry. It served in the Second Boer War, the First World War and the Second World War before being reduced to squadron level in 1956. It ceased to have a separate existence in 1971.

The Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry was a yeomanry regiment of the British Army that can trace their formation back to 1796. It saw action in the Second Boer War, the First World War and the Second World War. It amalgamated with the Lanarkshire Yeomanry and the 1st/2nd Lothians and Border Horse to form the Queen's Own Lowland Yeomanry in 1956. Its lineage was revived by B Squadron, the Scottish Yeomanry in 1992 until that unit was disbanded in 1999.

Scottish Yeomanry Military unit

The Scottish Yeomanry was a Yeomanry Regiment of the British Territorial Army formed in 1992. It was disbanded in 1999.

Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry Military unit

The Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry (SNIY) is a reserve Light Cavalry Regiment, formed in 2014, created out of the restructuring of the British Army's Territorial Army. It is operationally paired with The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, based at Leuchars Station in Fife. The Regiment has numerous squadrons across Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Hunter Street drill hall, Kirkcaldy

The Hunter Street drill hall is a military installation in Kirkcaldy, Scotland.

Yorkhill Parade drill hall

The Yorkhill Parade drill hall is a former military installation in Glasgow.

High Street drill hall, Dunkeld

The High Street drill hall was a military installation in Dunkeld.

References

  1. 1 2 "Yeomanry House". Canmore. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
  2. "The Fife and Forfar Yeomanry". Regiments.org. Archived from the original on 26 December 2005. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
  3. "Fife & Forfar Yeomanry". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
  4. 1 2 "Fife and Forfar Yeomanry". British army units1945 on. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
  5. "The Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse". Regiments.org. Archived from the original on 26 December 2005. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
  6. "Queen's Own Yeomanry" . Retrieved 13 April 2014.
  7. "Ogilby Trust - Fife and Forfar Yeomanry and the Scottish Horse Collection". Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2014.