Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry

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The Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry
SNIY Insignia.jpg
Cap badge and TRF of the regiment
Active31 October 2014 – present
CountryFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
BranchFlag of the British Army.svg  British Army
Type Light cavalry
Yeomanry
Role Close-quarters combat
Cold-weather warfare
Desert warfare
Forward observer
Maneuver warfare
Patrolling
Raiding
Reconnaissance
Screening
Urban warfare
Size Regiment
Part of 19th Brigade
Regimental Headquarters Redford Barracks, Edinburgh
Motto(s)Per Vigilans (Ever Vigilant)
ColorsDeep Brunswick Green with St Andrew's Blue over and under
March
Anniversaries24 May - Hitler Line (North Irish Horse)
Equipment Jackal 2 / Coyote TSV Land Rover FFR
Battle HonoursSouth Africa 1900-02, Marne 1914, St Quentin Canal, Cambrai 1918, Gallipoli, Jerusalem, Dunkirk, N.W. Europe 1944-45, Djebel Rmel, Tunis, Longstop Hill, Hitler Line, Gothic Line
Website Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry
Commanders
Colonel of the RegimentCol Melfort Campbell
Insignia
Administrative Corps Royal Armoured Corps
Arm BadgeMaple Leaf for North Irish Horse (Battle Honour from Hitler Line)
TartanA Squadron - Hunting Erskine and Royal Stewart for pipers
B Squadron - Ulster Tartan (modern)
C Squadron - Murray of Atholl (modern)
E Squadron - "Hound's Tooth" tartan for pipe bag covers

The Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry (SNIY) is a reserve light cavalry regiment created in 2014 as part of the restructuring of the British Army's Army Reserve. It is operationally paired with the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, based at Leuchars Station in Fife, Scotland. The regiment has numerous squadrons across Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Contents

History

On 31 October 2014, under the Army 2020 plan, the Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry was formed from the regimental headquarters of the Royal Mercian and Lancastrian Yeomanry and three squadrons of the Queen's Own Yeomanry. [1] [2] The new regiment was also to include the Lothians and Border Horse, which was re-raised shortly thereafter. [3] As of October 2021, it consists of: [4]

In accordance with the Strategic Defence and Security Review (2020), the regiment is paired with the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards in the light cavalry role. It is primarily equipped with the Jackal reconnaissance vehicle, having converted from the RWIMIK platform. [11] The regiment was formerly under the control of 51st Infantry Brigade and Headquarters Scotland, but came under control of 19th Brigade in 2022; [12] it is the only army reserve armoured unit in Scotland and Northern Ireland. [1] [2]

In 2018, the regiment was present with its first regimental guidon by Frank Ross, Lord Provost of Edinburgh, on behalf of the Sovereign. [1]

Officers and Men at Ex Kronos Hunter, Cyprus 2022 SNIYCYPRUS.jpg
Officers and Men at Ex Kronos Hunter, Cyprus 2022

Recruitment

The regiment recruits soldiers from around the Scottish counties of Lanarkshire, Lothian, Angus and Ayrshire, and from Northern Ireland. [13]

Lineage

1908 Haldane Reforms 1957 Defence White Paper 1966 Defence White Paper 1992 Options for Change 1998 Strategic Defence Review 2012 Army 2020
Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick's Own) Yeomanry A Squadron, Queen's Own Yeomanry A Squadron, Scottish Yeomanry A Squadron, Queen's Own Yeomanry A Squadron, Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry
North Irish Horse D Squadron, Royal Yeomanry North Irish Horse (Independent Squadron)B Squadron, Queen's Own Yeomanry B Squadron, Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry
Fife and Forfar Yeomanry Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse (Suspended Animation)C Squadron, Scottish Yeomanry C Squadron, Queen's Own Yeomanry C Squadron, Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry
Scottish Horse
Lothian and Border Horse Queen's Own Lowland Yeomanry (Suspended Animation)HQ Squadron, Scottish Yeomanry (Suspended Animation)E Squadron, Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry
Lanarkshire Yeomanry B Squadron Scottish Yeomanry (Suspended Animation)
Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry

Freedoms

The regiment has received the freedom of several locations throughout its history; these include:

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yeomanry</span> Designation used by a number of units or sub-units of the British Army Reserve

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Scots Dragoon Guards</span> Cavalry regiment of the British Army, and the senior Scottish regiment

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Yeomanry</span> British Army reserve regiment

The Royal Yeomanry (RY) is the senior reserve cavalry regiment of the British Army. Equipped with Supacat Jackal variants, their role is to conduct mounted and dismounted formation reconnaissance. The Regimental Headquarters is located in Leicester, with squadrons in Fulham, Nottingham, Dudley, Croydon, Telford, and Leicester. The regiment is part of the Royal Armoured Corps and is only reserve cavalry regiment to resubordinate into regular brigade as part of the Future Soldier Programme, which in turn arose from the Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy published in March 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen's Own Yeomanry</span> Military unit

The Queen's Own Yeomanry (QOY) is one of the Army Reserve light armoured reconnaissance regiments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Light Dragoons</span> Military unit

The Light Dragoons (LD) is a cavalry regiment in the British Army. The regiment has a light cavalry role and specialises in mounted and dismounted reconnaissance. The Light Dragoons recruit mainly in Northern England, from County Durham, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, South Yorkshire and the East Riding of Yorkshire. For this reason, the regiment is known as "England's Northern Cavalry". It is currently based in Catterick Garrison, North Yorkshire.

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The Westminster Dragoons (WDs) was a yeomanry regiment of the British Army Army Reserve, located in central London. Its lineage is continued by one of the Royal Yeomanry's six squadrons. Formed in the aftermath of Second Boer War as part of the County of London Yeomanry, the WDs fought in the Battle of Gallipoli and led British forces onto the beaches during the Normandy Invasion in 1944. The squadron most recently saw action in Operation Telic for which it was mobilised for the 2003 war in Iraq.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Redford Barracks</span> Barracks in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottish regiment</span> Military unit

A Scottish regiment is any regiment that at some time in its history has or had a name that referred to Scotland or some part thereof, and adopted items of Scottish dress. These regiments were created after the Acts of Union in 1707 between England and Scotland, either directly serving Britain during its various wars, or as part of the military establishments of Commonwealth countries. Their "Scottishness" is no longer necessarily due to recruitment in Scotland nor any proportion of members of Scottish ancestry.

Precedence is the order in which the various corps of the British Army parade, from right to left, with the unit at the extreme right being highest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Essex Yeomanry</span> Military unit

The Essex Yeomanry was a Reserve unit of the British Army that originated in 1797 as local Yeomanry Cavalry Troops in Essex. Reformed after the experience gained in the Second Boer War, it saw active service as cavalry in World War I and as artillery in World War II. Its lineage is maintained by 36 Signal Squadron, part of 71 (Yeomanry) Signal Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick's Own) Yeomanry</span> Military unit

The Ayrshire Yeomanry was a Regiment of the British Yeomanry and is now an armoured Squadron of the Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry (SNIY), part of the British Army Reserve. It is the Lowlands of Scotland's only Royal Armoured Corps Unit and has an unbroken history stretching back to the 1790s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fife and Forfar Yeomanry</span> Military unit

The Fife and Forfar Yeomanry (FFY) was an Armoured Yeomanry Regiment of the British Army formed in 1793. It saw action in the Second Boer War, the First World War and the Second World War. It amalgamated with the Scottish Horse to form the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse in 1956. The lineage is maintained by "C" Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse Squadron of The Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry based in Cupar in Fife.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lothians and Border Horse</span> Military unit

The Lothians and Border Horse was a Yeomanry regiment, part of the British Territorial Army. It was ranked 36th in the Yeomanry order of precedence and was based in the Scottish Lowland area, recruiting in the Lothians – East Lothian (Haddingtonshire), Midlothian (Edinburghshire), and West Lothian (Linlithgowshire) – and along the border with England, particularly Berwickshire. It amalgamated with the Lanarkshire Yeomanry and the Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry to form the Queen's Own Lowland Yeomanry in 1956.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northamptonshire Yeomanry</span> Military unit

The Northamptonshire Yeomanry was a Yeomanry regiment of the British Army, formed in 1794 as volunteer cavalry. It served in the Second Boer War, the First World War and the Second World War before being reduced to squadron level in 1956. It ceased to have a separate existence in 1971.

The Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry was a yeomanry regiment of the British Army that can trace their formation back to 1796. It saw action in the Second Boer War, the First World War and the Second World War. It amalgamated with the Lanarkshire Yeomanry and the 1st/2nd Lothians and Border Horse to form the Queen's Own Lowland Yeomanry in 1956. Its lineage was revived by B Squadron, the Scottish Yeomanry in 1992 until that unit was disbanded in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottish Yeomanry</span> Military unit

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During the First World War the British Armed Forces was enlarged to many times its peacetime strength. This was done mainly by adding new battalions to existing regiments. Although sometimes identified by shoulder titles, generally the new battalions could not be identified from appearance. Consequently, the units in this list have been assembled considering only those as having a uniquely different cap badge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Structure of the British Army</span> Organisation of the British Army

The page contains the current structure of the British Army. The British Army is currently being reorganised to the Future Soldier structure.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry". www.army.mod.uk. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  2. 1 2 "New Military Unit from the United Kingdom Trains with Michigan Army National Guard in Denmark". DVIDS. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  3. "Summary of Army 2020 Reserve Structure and Basing" (PDF). British Army. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
  4. "The Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry". MOD . Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  5. "A (Ayrshire (EOCO) Yeomanry) Sqn". MOD. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  6. "The history of a Scottish squadron is published". Scottish Field. 24 June 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  7. "B (North Irish Horse) Sqn". MOD. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  8. "C (FFY/SH) Sqn". MOD. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  9. "E (Lothians and Border Yeomanry) Sqn". MOD. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  10. "Army 2020, Army Reserve Changes" (PDF). 3 December 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  11. "Royal Scots Dragoons Guards receive new jackal vehicles" (Press release). MOD. 20 November 2013.
  12. "Future Soldier Guide" (PDF). British Army. 2021. p. 45.
  13. "Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry". www.army.mod.uk. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
  14. "HRH Prince of Wales Takes Salute from The Queen's Own Yeomanry". 6 May 2014.
  15. "Freedom of the Borough for the North Irish Horse". 1 February 2016.
  16. Sharp, Mary (27 May 2019). "Freedom of East Lothian for Army squadron with historic links to county". East Lothian Courier.
  17. "Freedom of East Lothian granted". East Lothian Council. 6 July 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  18. "Edinburgh Squadron of the Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry to receive Freedom of the City". The City Council of Edinburgh. 25 November 2021.
  19. Stephen, Phyllis (2 April 2022). "Freedom of the City bestowed upon The Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry". The Edinburgh Reporter. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  20. Sivills-McCann, David (4 April 2022). "Scottish and NI Yeomanry follow in footsteps of Mandela and Connery". Forces News. Retrieved 6 April 2022.