Yitzhak Shapira

Last updated

Yitzhak Shapira (do not mistake with messianic rabbi Itzhak Shapira) is an Israeli rabbi who lived in Kiryat Moshe neighborhood in Jerusalem, [1] and is head of the Od Yosef Chai Yeshiva. [2]

Contents

The King's Torah

In 2009, he published a book (The King's Torah) in which he argues that it is permissible for Jews to kill non-Jews, including children, under certain circumstances. [3] [4] The book suggests that there may be a reason to kill babies on the enemy side, even if they have not violated any laws, due to the potential future danger they might pose based on the assumption that they will grow up to be evil like their parents. [5] The author also proposes that indirect killing of children could be justified as a means of exerting pressure on enemy leaders or if the children are obstructing a rescue operation and their presence contributes to murder. [6] Shapira also argues that children of a king can be harmed to pressure him if he is considered wicked and harming them would prevent him from acting wickedly. He argues that it is preferable to kill one person who is pursuing another with the intent to murder, rather than killing multiple individuals. [7]

The book was distributed by Yeshivat HaRaayon HaYehudi in Jerusalem, which adheres to the ideas of the late Rabbi Meir Kahane. [8]

Yehuda Bauer described the book as a "mortal danger to the Jewish people as a whole". [9] Ophir Pines-Paz, a member of the Israeli Knesset at the time, called on the attorney general to open a criminal investigation against Shapira on account of the book. [10]

Anti-Palestinian sentiments and incidents

Shapira was detained for questioning in 2006 over an article that advocated expelling or killing all male Palestinians above the age of 13 in the West Bank. [11] In 2008 he signed a "manifesto" in support of Israelis suspected of beating two Arab youths during that year's Holocaust Remembrance Day. [12]

In January 2010, he was arrested for his "alleged involvement in the torching of a Palestinian mosque in the village of Yasuf." [13] He denied any involvement, and was released due to lack of evidence. [14] [15]

In October 2010, Shapira urged Israel Defense Forces soldiers to use Palestinian civilians as human shields, claiming that it was against "true Jewish values" for a soldier to endanger his life for the sake of enemy soldiers or civilians. [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baruch Goldstein</span> American-Israeli mass murderer (1956–1994)

Baruch Kopel Goldstein was an American-Israeli mass murderer, religious extremist, and physician who perpetrated the 1994 Cave of the Patriarchs massacre in Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, an incident of Jewish terrorism. Goldstein was a supporter of the Kach, a religious Zionist party that the United States, the European Union and other countries designate as a terrorist organization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ovadia Yosef</span> Talmudic scholar, posek and Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel from 1973 to 1983

Ovadia Yosef was an Iraqi-born Talmudic scholar, a posek, the Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel from 1973 to 1983, and a founder and long-time spiritual leader of Israel's ultra-Orthodox Shas party. Yosef's responsa were highly regarded within Haredi circles, particularly among Mizrahi communities, among whom he was regarded as "the most important living halakhic authority".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bat Ayin</span> Israeli settlement in the West Bank

Bat Ayin is an Israeli settlement in Gush Etzion in the West Bank, between Jerusalem and Hebron, founded in 1989 by Rabbi Yitzchak Ginsburg, in lands that Israel confiscated from the neighbouring Palestinian villages of Khirbet Beit Zakariyyah and Jab'a. It is administered by the Gush Etzion Regional Council, with a population of less than 1,000, consisting mainly of "Ba'alei T'shuva" Jews with Hasidic tendencies. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but Israel disputes this.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mordechai Eliyahu</span> Israeli rabbi, posek, and spiritual leader (1929–2010)

Mordechai Tzemach Eliyahu, was an Israeli rabbi, posek, and spiritual leader.

Jewish extremist terrorism is terrorism, including religious terrorism, committed by extremists within Judaism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eli (Israeli settlement)</span> Israeli settlement in the West Bank

Eli is a large Israeli settlement in the West Bank organized as a community settlement, located on Highway 60, north of Ramallah, between the Palestinian villages of As-Sawiya and Qaryut, part of whose lands were expropriated for the establishment of Eli. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yitzhar</span> Israeli settlement in the West Bank

Yitzhar is an Israeli settlement located in the West Bank, south of the city of Nablus, just off Route 60, north of the Tapuach Junction. The predominantly Orthodox Jewish community falls under the jurisdiction of Shomron Regional Council. In 2022, it had a population of 2,093.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zalman Nechemia Goldberg</span> Israeli rabbi and rabbinic judge (1931–2020)

Zalman Nechemia Goldberg was an Ashkenazi rabbi, posek, and rosh yeshiva (dean) in Israel. He was a son-in-law of Shlomo Zalman Auerbach.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hardal</span> Haredi portion of the religious Zionist Jewish community in Israel

Hardal usually refers to the portion of the Religious Zionist Jewish community in Israel which inclines significantly toward Haredi ideology. In their approach to the State of Israel, though, they are very much Zionist, and believe that Israel is Atchalta De'Geula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dov Lior</span> Israeli Orthodox rabbi (born 1933)

Dov Lior is an Israeli Orthodox rabbi and political figure part of a far-right, nationalist movement for an ethnic and religious state. He served as the Chief Rabbi of Kiryat Arba, a Jewish settlement near the West Bank town of Hebron, until late 2014. He is the dean of the Kiryat Arba IDF-Hesder Yeshiva and leads the council of rabbis for the West Bank settlements. Lior founded the hard-right Tekumah party together with Arutz 7's owner Rabbi Zalman Melamed and Rabbi Chaim Steiner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Jerusalem yeshiva attack</span> 2008 school mass shooting in Jerusalem

On 6 March 2008, a lone Palestinian gunman shot multiple students at the Mercaz HaRav yeshiva, a religious school in West Jerusalem. Eight students and the assailant were killed. Eleven more were wounded, five of them placed in serious to critical condition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yitzchak Ginsburgh</span> Israeli rabbi and author (b. 1944)

Yitzchak Feivish Ginsburgh sometimes referred to as "the Malakh" is an American-born Israeli rabbi affiliated with the Chabad movement. In 1996 he was regarded as one of Chabad's leading authorities on Jewish mysticism. He is the leader of the Derech Chaim Movement and founder of the Gal Einai Institute, which publishes his written works. His students include Charedim, religious Zionists, and Chabad Chassidim, as well as ba'alei teshuvah. He is currently the president of a number of educational institutions, including the Od Yosef Chai yeshiva in the settlement of Yitzhar in the West Bank. Ginsburgh has lectured in various countries, and throughout Israel. His teachings cover subjects including science, psychology, marital harmony and monarchy in Israel. He has published over 100 books in Hebrew and English, most of which are edited by his students.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ya'akov Yosef</span> Rabbi and Israeli politician

Ya'akov Yosef was an Israeli rabbi and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Shas between 1984 and 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yitzhak Yosef</span> Former Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel (born 1952)

Yitzhak Yosef is an Israeli Haredi rabbi. The former Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel, he also serves as the rosh yeshiva of Yeshivat Hazon Ovadia in Jerusalem's Romema neighborhood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Rabbi Meir Hai</span> 2009 killing of Israeli settler by Palestinian militants in the West Bank, Palestine

On 24 December 2009, three Palestinian gunmen opened fire on a vehicle near Shavei Shomron in the West Bank, killing an Israeli settler. The Imad Mughniyeh Group, a little-known affiliate of the Al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, the armed wing of the Fatah party, claimed responsibility for the attack.

Judaism's doctrines and texts have sometimes been associated with violence or anti-violence. Laws requiring the eradication of evil, sometimes using violent means, exist in the Jewish tradition. However, Judaism also contains peaceful texts and doctrines. There is often a juxtaposition of Judaic law and theology to violence and nonviolence by groups and individuals. Attitudes and laws towards both peace and violence exist within the Jewish tradition. Throughout history, Judaism's religious texts or precepts have been used to promote as well as oppose violence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Price tag attack policy</span> Acts of vandalism and violence committed by extremist Israeli settler youths

The price tag attack policy, also sometimes referred to as "mutual responsibility", is the name originally given to the attacks and acts of vandalism committed primarily in the occupied West Bank by extremist Israeli settler youths against Palestinian Arabs, and to a lesser extent, against left-wing Israeli Jews, Israeli Arabs, Christians, and Israeli security forces. The youths officially claim that the acts are committed to "exact a price from local Palestinians or from the Israeli security forces for any action taken against their settlement enterprise".

The Central Fund of Israel is an American non-profit association which funds projects in Israel, settlement projects in the West Bank including, according to Politico, Israeli pro-settler groups. It is run out of the Marcus Brothers Textiles store on Sixth Avenue in Manhattan. Its director is Jay Marcus. Itamar Marcus is a former vice president of the fund

Od Yosef Chai, also known as Od Yosef Hai is a yeshiva situated in the West Bank settlement of Yitzhar. Od Yosef Chai includes several related institutions; a yeshiva high school, a yeshiva gedola, a kollel and the publishing house that released "The King's Torah", and other materials.

Torat Hamelekh, or The King's Torah, is a controversial Jewish halachic book by Rabbis Yitzhak Shapira and Yosef Elitzur that "discusses the circumstances in which Jews would be allowed by Jewish law to kill Gentiles, based on a selective reading of Jewish texts".

References

  1. Rosenbaum, Hagit (14 September 2017). "Rabbi Yitzchak Shapira, head of the 'Od Yosef Chai' yeshiva and author of the stirring book 'Torat Hamelech', in a first interview (Hebrew)". www.inn.co.il. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  2. Lis, Jonathan; Lappin, Yaakov (29 January 2010). "Court frees Od Yosef Chai Yeshiva head Rabbi Yitzhak Shapira". The Jerusalem Post.
  3. "Rabbi's book says Jews can kill gentiles", Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 9 November 2009
  4. Roee Sharon, "'ספר שמופץ בימין מסביר מתי מותר להרוג 'גויים" Ma'ariv , 9 November 2009
  5. Wagner, Matthew (2 January 2010). "Shapira's distinction between Jewish, gentile blood". The Jerusalem Post.
  6. Levinson, Chaim (27 July 2010). "Police release rabbi arrested for inciting to kill non-Jews". Haaretz.
  7. Roy Sharon, " Police release rabbi arrested for inciting to kill non-Jews ", Maariv, 11 September 2009
  8. Wagner, Matthew (11 November 2009). "Book advocating killing gentiles who endanger Jews is hard to come by". The Jerusalem Post.
  9. Bauer, Yehuda (11 March 2011). "The racist teaching of the extreme right". Maariv.
  10. ירן דנש ומרב דוד, "פינס למזוז: פתח בחקירה נגד הרבנים שהסיתו", Maariv, 9 November 2009
  11. Wagner, Matthew (12 September 2006). "West Bank rabbi, activist arrested". The Jerusalem Post.
  12. Uri Blau and Yuval Azoulay, "Violence follows removal of trailer from West Bank outpost", Haaretz, 27 July 2008
  13. Levinson, Chaim (26 January 2010). "Settler rabbi arrested over West Bank mosque arson". Haaretz . Archived from the original on 6 April 2010.
  14. "Rabbi arrested, suspected in West Bank mosque arson", BBC News, 27 January 2010
  15. Lazaroff, Tovah (17 May 2010). "'IDF to blame for price-tag atmosphere'". The Jerusalem Post.
  16. "Leading Rabbi Encourages IDF Soldiers to Use Palestinian Human Shields". Haaretz. 20 October 2010.