Young Sound | |
---|---|
Young Sund | |
Location in Greenland | |
Location | Arctic |
Coordinates | 74°23′N20°24′W / 74.383°N 20.400°W |
Ocean/sea sources | Gael Hamke Bay Greenland Sea |
Basin countries | Greenland |
Max. length | 45 kilometres (28 mi) |
Max. width | 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) |
Frozen | Most of the year |
Settlements | Daneborg and Zackenberg stations |
Young Sound (Danish : Young Sund) is a marine channel with a fjord structure in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.
The fjord was given the name "Young’s Bay" by William Scoresby in 1822. He named it in honour of British scientist Thomas Young (1773– 1829), secretary of the Board of Longitude. During the 1869–70 Second German North Polar Expedition this body of water was surveyed by Carl Koldewey, who used the name "Tyrolerfjord" for the whole water body. Later, during the 1929–1930 Expedition to East Greenland, Lauge Koch reinstated the name "Young Sund" for the outer section of the water body. [1]
Just north of Daneborg there was a Danish hunting station named Sandodden which is now abandoned. [1]
Young Sound opens in the northern side of the mouth area of Gael Hamke Bay, north of Cape Breusing. It extends north and northeast of Clavering Island and southwest of Wollaston Foreland; to the north lies A. P. Olsen Land. It is about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) wide at the entrance and stretches to the west for about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi), curving inward in a roughly northwestern direction for 15 kilometres (9.3 mi), bending again roughly westwards for a further 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) until the mouth of the Tyrolerfjord, that branches northwards and forms the inner section of the water body. [2]
Zackenberg Station and Daneborg Station are located on the Wollaston Foreland shore of the sound, the latter close to its mouth. Basalt Island, also known as "Klippe", is a small island in the middle of Young Sound, about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) NW of its entrance.Sandøen, a small sandy islet with a walrus colony, is located in the mouth area. [3]
Daneborg is a station on the south coast of Wollaston Foreland peninsula of northeast Greenland, at the mouth of Young Sund emptying into Greenland Sea. Daneborg serves as the headquarters for the Sirius Patrol, the dog sled patrollers of the Northeast Greenland National Park, the largest national park in the world. The number of persons at the station is few and varies considerably from summer to winter. Daneborg is the most populated of stations in the park, with an over-wintering population of 12. Daneborg has an approximately 400 metres (1,300 ft) long airstrip.
Clavering Island is a large island in eastern Greenland off Gael Hamke Bay, to the south of Wollaston Foreland.
Wollaston Foreland is a peninsula in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it belongs to the NE Greenland National Park area.
Kuhn Island is a coastal island in Hochstetter Bay, eastern Greenland. There are coal deposits on the island.
Hochstetter Bay is a broad bay in northeastern Greenland. It is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park area.
Zackenberg, or Zackenberg Research Station, is an ecosystem research station and monitoring facility situated in the Northeast Greenland National Park in northeastern Greenland. The station is owned by the Greenland Self-Government and was run by the Danish Arctic Institute until 2008. In 2009 the running of the Station was transferred to the Dept of Arctic Environment at the Danish National Environmental Research Institute
Gael Hamke Bay is a large bay in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.
King Christian X Land is an area of northeastern Greenland.
Kangerlussuaq Fjord is a fjord in eastern Greenland. It is part of the Sermersooq municipality.
Newman Bay or Newman Fjord is a fjord in northern Greenland. To the northwest, the fjord opens into the Robeson Channel of the Lincoln Sea. It is a part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.
The Antarctic Sound is a sound in King Christian X Land, Northeast Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.
Nordvestfjord, meaning 'Northwest Fjord', is a fjord in King Christian X Land, eastern Greenland.
Ofjord is a fjord in King Christian X Land, eastern Greenland. This fjord is part of the Scoresby Sound system. Administratively it lies in the area of Sermersooq municipality.
The Dijmphna Sound is a sound in King Frederick VIII Land, Northeast Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.
Peters Bay is a bay of the Greenland Sea in King Christian X Land, Greenland. Administratively it belongs to the NE Greenland National Park area.
The Davy Sound is a sound in King Christian X Land, Northeast Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.
Godthab Gulf, also known as Godthaab Golf, Clavering Fjord, Clavering Sound and Inner Bay, is a fjord in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.
Lindeman Fjord is a fjord in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.
Tyrolerfjord is a fjord in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.
Grandjean Fjord is a fjord in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.