Type | National broadcaster |
---|---|
Country | |
First air date | |
TV stations | Channel 5 [4] |
Radio stations | 95.9, 96.1, 96.3, and 96.9 FM [4] |
Headquarters | Basseterre |
Owner | Government of Saint Kitts and Nevis |
Dissolved | ca. 1940 (shortwave) [5] |
Former callsigns | VP2LO (shortwave, 1935–1939) [1] |
Official website | zizonline |
ZIZ Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC), commonly referred to as ZIZ, [6] is the national broadcasting service of Saint Kitts and Nevis in the West Indies. Originating in 1935 as the shortwave station VP2LO, it adopted its present-day callsign in 1939 but went off the air shortly after; it relaunched on the AM format in 1961, and expanded to television in 1972. A government-owned service and a member of the Caribbean Media Corporation (CMC), ZIZ carries its programming across four FM frequencies and one TV channel; the AM outlet remained in operation as late as the 2010s.
ZIZ is a government-owned national commercial broadcaster, [6] [7] and is also a member of the Caribbean Media Corporation (CMC). [8] Broadcasting in Saint Kitts was introduced with VP2KM, an amateur radio outlet owned by Kenneth Mallalieu, in 1934. VP2KM was succeeded in 1935 by VP2LO, a shortwave station and the territory's first commercial radio service. [1] Airing on 6380 kc. [9] [a] from the town of Basseterre, [1] VP2LO began with 150 watts of transmission power, [1] which was later increased to 500. [9] It was headed by Administrator D.R. Stewart and launched by two sons of his, [1] and was "operated by the ICA Radio Sales & Service Laboratories in conjunction with the Caribbean Broadcasting Service". [9] It adopted the new call sign of ZIZ on 21 January 1939, [10] [b] [c] but sometime after Stewart's death the following month, the original station went off the air. [1] [d]
The service returned to the airwaves as an AM outlet [12] on 5 March 1961, [2] serving what was then Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla. [2] Headquartered in the Springfield neighbourhood of Basseterre, [1] it was relaunched with £23,000 in Colonial Development and Welfare funds from 1959, [2] plus an EC$1.25 million loan from Cable & Wireless, [13] under the presence of West Indies Federation Governor-General Lord Hailes. [14] Initially carrying a three-hour evening schedule, [15] the revived ZIZ transitioned to airing across two separate sessions (6:45–10:00 ECT in the morning, and 6:00–10:00 ECT at night) [2] some three years later. [15] The lineup consisted of local shows and imported BBC material; with special programming, a broadcast day could run up to 15 hours. [2] An eponymous 1962 song by The Mighty Saint, a local calypsonian, commemorated the relaunch. [12] Its overnight success was noted by the West India Committee over the next two years, who wrote in 1963 that it had "so rapidly become part of the life of the community that it is hard to imagine public life without it" [16] and in 1964 that the "universally praised" service's programme selection was "imaginative and varied". [15]
Although the revived ZIZ started out as a public service, it would soon switch to a revenue-based commercial format to keep it on air, a move that "was received with very great regret by many people" in early 1963 according to the Committee. [16] By 1979, its power and daily schedule had respectively expanded to 20 kilowatts (up from 660 watts in earlier years) and 17 hours of programming. [17] In 1984, 60% of ZIZ's schedule was music-oriented; 35% of that amount came from the Caribbean, and the remainder from the U.S. and Europe. [18] : 49
ZIZ launched a television division on 3 December 1972; during that decade, it operated one transmitter and four translators across the territory. [3] Throughout the mid-1980s, the station aired 5½ hours of programming every weeknight, [19] and ran a separate telex-based information channel on the island country's newly established cable system. [18] : 47 In 2001, its lineup aired from 4:00 till 11:00 p.m., switching to Fox Family programming during off hours; in Nevis, the 7:00–11:00 portion carried material from that island's Information Service. [20] As of 2006, ZIZ was Saint Kitts and Nevis' sole national television channel. [21] Foreign programming accounted for 90% of ZIZ Television's offerings in 1975; [13] with regards to U.S. content, this figure became 60–65% in the 1980s. [22] Around the turn of the 21st century, the local political opposition saw the station as a government mouthpiece and accused it of denying them airtime. [23]
ZIZ's radio programming is broadcast across the FM frequencies 95.9, 96.1, 96.3, and 96.9. [4] The AM feed began transmission on 570 kHz in the 1960s, [24] and was also heard during that period across the British Leeward Islands as well as the neighbouring French and Dutch territories. [2] It later moved to 555 kHz, and remained there as late as the 2010s. [25] The television service, which airs on channel 5, [4] served the entire Leeward archipelago in the 1970s [3] and was included in the mid-1984 launch of the national cable system. [18] : 46 In 1989, it was received on channel 9 in northern St. Kitts Island and channel 13 in Nevis. [26]
Saint Kitts and Nevis, officially the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis, is an island country consisting of the two islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis, both located in the West Indies, in the Leeward Islands chain of the Lesser Antilles. With 261 square kilometres (101 sq mi) of territory, and roughly 48,000 inhabitants, it is the smallest sovereign state in the Western Hemisphere, in both area and population, as well as the world's smallest sovereign federation. The country is a Commonwealth realm, with Charles III as King and head of state.
Transport in Saint Christopher and Nevis includes normal road traffic, public buses, taxis, ferries, airports, and one railway.
Telecommunications in Saint Lucia include internet, radio, television, and mobile and landline phones.
Saint Kitts, officially Saint Christopher, is an island in the West Indies. The west side of the island borders the Caribbean Sea, and the eastern coast faces the Atlantic Ocean. Saint Kitts and the neighbouring island of Nevis constitute one country: the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Saint Kitts and Nevis are separated by a shallow 3-kilometre (2 mi) channel known as "The Narrows".
Basseterre is the capital and largest city of Saint Kitts and Nevis with an estimated population of 14,000 in 2018. Geographically, the Basseterre port is located at 17°18′N62°44′W, on the south-western coast of Saint Kitts Island, and it is one of the chief commercial depots of the Leeward Islands. The city lies within Saint George Basseterre Parish.
The economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis has traditionally depended on the growing and processing of sugar cane; decreasing world prices have hurt the industry in recent years. Tourism, export-oriented manufacturing, and offshore banking activity have assumed larger roles in Saint Kitts and Nevis. Most food is imported. The government has undertaken a program designed to revitalize the faltering sugar sector. It is also working to improve revenue collection in order to better fund social programs. In 1997, some leaders in Nevis were urging separation from Saint Kitts on the basis that Nevis was paying far more in taxes than it was receiving in government services, but the vote on secession failed in August 1998. In late September 1998, Hurricane Georges caused approximately $445 million in damages and limited GDP growth for the year.
This is a list of Communications in Saint Kitts and Nevis.
The Saint Kitts and Nevis national football team is the national team of Saint Kitts and Nevis, and is controlled by the St. Kitts and Nevis Football Association. They are affiliated to the Caribbean Football Union of CONCACAF. The team has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup, however, they did qualify for their first CONCACAF Gold Cup appearance in 2023.
Saint Peter Basseterre is one of 14 administrative parishes that make up Saint Kitts and Nevis. It is located on the main island of Saint Kitts and the parish capital is Monkey Hill.
Sir Clement Athelston Arrindell was the first governor-general of Saint Kitts and Nevis, serving from 1983 to 1995, and also served as the country's final colonial governor, from 1981 to 1983.
Sir Kennedy Alphonse Simmonds, KCMG, is a Saint Kittitian and Nevisian politician who served as the first prime minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis from 1983 to 1995.
The monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Saint Kitts and Nevis. The current monarch of Saint Kitts and Nevis, since 8 September 2022, is King Charles III. As sovereign, he is the personal embodiment of the Crown of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 14 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled King of Saint Christopher and Nevis and, in this capacity, he and other members of the royal family undertake public and private functions domestically and abroad as representatives of Saint Kitts and Nevis. However, the King is the only member of the royal family with any constitutional role.
General elections were held in Saint Kitts and Nevis on 25 January 2010 for eleven of the fourteen or fifteen seats in the National Assembly. The other three or four members of the National Assembly will be appointed by the Governor-General after the elections.
Earl Asim Martin is a Saint Kitts and Nevis politician and physician. He has been the National Chairperson of the Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party since 2021.
Sir Probyn Ellsworth Inniss MBE was the Governor of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla from 1975 to 1980, and then, following the separation of Anguilla, the Governor of Saint Christopher and Nevis from 1980 to 1981.
Anne Liburd also known as Ann Liburd was a Kittitian women’s rights activist and community organizer. She served as president of the National Council of Women in St. Kitts and was the first and then three-time president of the Caribbean Women’s Association. She headed several programs to develop women's entrepreneurial skills and then served as the first president of the Federation of Labour Women, a political affiliation of the Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party to help women gain leadership and communication skills.
Dame Marcella Althea Liburd is a Kittitian politician who is the fifth governor-general of Saint Kitts and Nevis, serving since 2023. Trained as a teacher and then as a barrister and solicitor, Liburd was the first woman to serve as both the Speaker of the National Assembly of Saint Kitts and Nevis and the Governor-General, as well as the first Governor-General appointed by Charles III. She has served in various Ministerial positions including Acting Prime Minister and Chair of the Opposition for the Labour Party. She was the first woman to serve as Chair in the 81-year-old organization’s history.
India–Saint Kitts and Nevis relations refers to the international relations that exist between India and Saint Kitts and Nevis. The High Commission of India in Georgetown, Guyana is concurrently accredited to Saint Kitts and Nevis. India opened its Honorary Consulate in Basseterre in August 2008.
Snap general elections were held in Saint Kitts and Nevis on 5 August 2022, following the decision of incumbent prime minister Timothy Harris to dissolve the parliament on 11 May. Snap elections are constitutionally required within ninety days following the dissolution of parliament.