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Type | Radio network |
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Country | |
Availability | National |
Owner | ABC Radio Networks (through Capital Cities Communications (1986-1995); trademark currently owned by Cumulus Media; & The Walt Disney Company (1996 only)) |
Launch date | September 1, 1986 |
Dissolved | December 31, 1996 |
Z Rock was a nationally syndicated radio network based in Dallas, Texas, United States that, from the mid-1980s through the mid-1990s, played heavy metal and hard rock music. The format was one of several 24-hour satellite-delivered music formats offered by the pioneering Satellite Music Network (a company which in 1989 merged with ABC Radio Networks and later became Cumulus Media Networks). Z Rock debuted on Labor Day in 1986 with WZRC in Chicago as its first affiliate. [1] During its early days, Z Rock drew attention for playing unedited, explicit versions of songs. In March 1990, Z Rock was nominated for the Billboard Awards, the only time a full-time hard rock/metal programming service has ever been so honored in the history of Billboard magazine.[ citation needed ] After several changes in personnel and programming direction, the network was discontinued on December 31, 1996.
Program | Details |
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Blistering Leads | Program focused on guitar breaks and heroes. |
Mandatory Metallica | Premiered in November 1986 and was the original Metallica feature copied by stations nationwide.[ citation needed ] "The Mighty Met" was a similar program that played a half-hour to an hour of Metallica songs (perhaps the most popular band on the network) and aired Saturday nights.[ citation needed ] |
Nationwide Mid-day Requests | A daily all request show. |
Z-Rock 5 | Nightly countdown of the top five requested songs of the day. Prizes awarded to callers who could recite back the top five songs in the order that they were played. |
Z-Rock 50 | Weekly countdown of the network's top rock tracks aired Sunday nights. (Some non-affiliate stations also aired this program.) |
Z-Rock 1000 | End-of-the-year countdown of the all-time greatest rock songs with songs from the previous year included. |
Headbanger's Heaven | Program featuring heavy metal including demos and imports hosted by Crazy Mike Paine. Featured thrash, speed, death, and power metal genres as well as several world premieres, contests and interviews. |
Coast to Coast Concert Series | Over 50 live broadcast concerts featuring many of the genre's top names, including Metallica. |
Wounded Radio | Sunday night show featuring heavier rock music hosted by Sharkmann. |
US240 | Saturday night all-request show spanning 240 minutes (4 hours) Originally hosted by Sharkmann. |
Nightly Nuke | Weeknight feature where listeners called in and voted on the most despised top 40 song of the day (usually a contemporary pop song). Once the votes were totaled, the winning song would be played with unflattering soundbytes mixed throughout it. After roughly a minute, a loud explosion sound would be played, essentially destroying or "nuking" the song. |
Back-Rockwards | Nightly phone-in contest to guess identity of backwards played song (song was played in its entirety with random noises played over it). |
Fast Forward | Similar to Back-Rockwards, but with the song played forwards at about 10 times the speed. |
Bad-Ass CD Side | Weekly playing of half of an entire CD. Was notably promoted by saying, "'Bad-ass CD half' is grammatically correct, but 'Bad-ass CD side' sounds cooler!" |
Too Much | Program held one Saturday a month that would give about four hours playing songs from a select artist. Eventually "Too much" would become a daily mid-day show with one hour of music from any artist sometimes featuring deep album cuts. |
Old Stuff for an Hour | Sunday morning classic rock show. Hosted by Crankin Craig. |
New Stuff for an Hour | Hosted by Crankin Craig, this show featured new music. |
Your Stuff for an Hour (later Two Hours) | Hosted by Crankin, as an all request show. |
Z-Rock RIP News | News bits presented in conjunction with RIP Magazine. |
Z-Rock news | Commentary and opinions originally hosted by Boobie Bondage and heard in each daypart. The news went through several names and hosts: The Dirt (w/ Steve Show), The Mud (w/ Michelle), The Sludge with Sharkmann, The Drudge (not related to the internet news site Drudge Report) and just The News (both w/ Loud Debi Dowd). |
Z Rock targeted fans of heavy metal and hard rock, a group that was increasingly ignored by conventional album-oriented rock (AOR) stations. As a result, the network had a massive economic impact on record labels, affiliate stations, and other businesses serving this largely untapped market. Metal and hard rock recording artists, particularly those signed to independent music labels, enjoyed greater exposure. Advertising sales to record companies as well as music retailers such as Camelot Music and Musicland increased significantly at Z Rock affiliates and music publications; Rolling Stone reported that accounts doubled in the several months since the network's launch. [2]
The opening bumper for commercial breaks was an 8-note guitar riff from the first part of the song "House of 1,000 Pleasures" by Japanese band Ezo.
Various slogans used for Z Rock's imaging and promotions exuded a sense of rebellion and irreverence. Such sayings included the following:
Another such slogan mocked classic rock programming, followed by "Who cares?! Z-Rock RULES!"
Marketed nationally for local broadcast with local commercials inserted, Z Rock's market penetration across the country varied considerably. While the local broadcasts were usually presented on FM radio, in some areas the network was carried by small AM outlets. Some publicity was provided for several years by the comic strip Funky Winkerbean , in which one of the main characters often wore a Z Rock T-shirt.[ citation needed ]
From 1989 to 1991, Z Rock produced Z-Rock Magazine, a print publication distributed free of charge in network affiliate cities.
Z Rock gained notoriety for its "mascot" vehicle, the "Z Rock hearse", which was displayed at various events and locations throughout the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The vehicle ultimately was awarded to a lucky winner in a promotional giveaway. Dennis C. Weaver of Dallas drew the "lucky key" in a drawing held at Sound Climax, a Dallas car audio store which had outfitted the vehicle with stereo gear to showcase their products.
When the Z Rock radio network shut down at the end of 1996, affiliates were free to adopt the Z Rock name and/or imaging.[ citation needed ] Some stations continue to do so:
Cumulus Media, the successor to ABC's radio operations, owns the Z Rock trademark today, using it as a moniker for the above-mentioned WXZZ in order to keep the trademark active. [3]
Tracy Barnes and Scorchin' Scotty went on to found HardRadio. Former Z-Rock DJs, Madd Maxx Hammer and Jason Lee Tipton are currently on D-Rock, a digital hard-rock radio station.
A fully moderated, 24-hour modern rock radio stream is still being produced for the Armed Forces Network (AFN) and is available on the digital AFN satellite lineup (with AFN Uninterruptable Voice the only unencrypted offering on the European AFN Hot Bird transponder). [4]
The weekly, four-hour modern-rock chart program Z-Rock 50 was part of AFN The Eagle and could be heard in many locations throughout Europe and the Middle East. It was taken off the air in early 2009. [5] The program is also available to other broadcasters worldwide from ABC Radio Networks International [6] (now Citadel Media Networks).
Citadel Media in 2010 launched a new satellite active rock service called The Nerve. Unlike traditional rock stations and networks, The Nerve personalities are rock music core listeners who happen to be on the radio, instead of the DJs themselves.
KKZR (Z Rock 106.9) is an internet-only radio station based on the original Z-Rock network. Songs are played unedited. This station uses the original zombie head Z-Rock logo from 1986. [7]
Z-ROCK INDY (103.9) is a LPFM and internet radio station based on the original Z-Rock network. [8]
The Bulgarian radio station Z-Rock uses the name of the network.
KLOS is a commercial radio station that is licensed to Los Angeles, California and serves the Greater Los Angeles area. The station is owned by Meruelo Media. KLOS airs a mainstream rock radio format and has broadcast rock music in some form since 1969. The KLOS studios are located in Burbank and its transmitter is situated atop Mount Wilson. Until September 2019, the studios were located on Lindblade Street in Culver City. The station is rebroadcast on FM translator K255BZ in China Lake, California.
KXXR is an active rock radio station broadcasting to the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area. It is owned by Cumulus Media, which also owns KQRS-FM and the three station trimulcast known as "Love 105". Its transmitter is located in Shoreview, Minnesota. Its studios are in Northeast Minneapolis in the Como district.
WRKN is a country music-formatted radio station serving the New Orleans area. The Cumulus Media outlet broadcasts at 106.1 MHz with an ERP of 28 kW, and is licensed to Picayune, Mississippi. Its studios are located at the Place St. Charles building in Downtown New Orleans and the transmitter site is outside Covington, Louisiana.
Cumulus Media Networks was an American radio network owned and operated by Cumulus Media. From 2011 until its merger with Westwood One, it controlled many of the radio assets formerly belonging to the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), which was broken up in 2007; Cumulus owned the portion of the network that was purchased by Citadel Broadcasting that year.
Satellite Music Network was the first satellite delivered network to provide complete live 24-hour-a-day music programming to local stations, under several different formats.
WOKI is a United States FM radio station serving the Knoxville, Tennessee, area with a news-talk format. It is owned by Cumulus Media.
ABC News Radio is the radio service of ABC Audio, a division of ABC News in the United States. Formerly known as ABC Radio News, ABC News Radio feeds, through Skyview Networks, five minute newscasts on the hour and news briefs at half-past the hour, to its network affiliates. ABC News Radio is the largest commercial radio news organization in the US.
ABC Audio is a radio syndicator, radio network and digital audio network in the United States. It is under the ownership of The Walt Disney Company, parent company of American Broadcasting Company (ABC), with satellite distribution being handled by Skyview Networks. It launched on January 1, 2015 as ABC Radio before the 2019 name change.
KTKR is an all-sports radio station serving the San Antonio, Texas, United States area. KTKR, more popularly known as "Ticket 760", is owned by iHeartMedia as a sister station to, among others, heritage station WOAI. Its studios are located in the Stone Oak neighborhood in Far North San Antonio, and the transmitter site is just east of the city along I-10.
Hits & Favorites, also known as ABC AC, was a 24-hour music format produced by Cumulus Media Networks. ABC AC combined a highly researched Adult Contemporary music mix targeted to women aged 25–49.
Best Country Today was one of the 24-hour live formats produced by Cumulus Media Networks. It is designed to appeal to a wide range of listeners, concentrating on a younger audience than would generally listen to traditional Country stations. It is one of two country formats produced by Cumulus, the other being Real Country, which skews toward older listeners.
KBOI is a commercial AM radio station in the western United States, located in Boise, Idaho. It is owned by Cumulus Media and airs a news/talk radio format. Studios and offices are on Bannock Street in Downtown Boise.
WILZ is a radio station broadcasting a classic rock format in Saginaw, Michigan, owned by Cumulus Media. The station is the local affiliate of morning comedy program The Bob and Tom Show, music show Nights with Alice Cooper and Michigan State Spartans football and men's basketball games.
WTRX is an American radio station broadcasting a sports format in Flint, Michigan. It is the Flint affiliate for the Detroit Lions, Detroit Tigers, Michigan Wolverines football and men's basketball, and CBS Sports Radio. Its studios are located in Mundy Township near U.S. 23 and Hill Road and its transmitter is in Burton near Dort Highway and Bristol Road.
Red Eye Radio is a talk radio program currently hosted by Eric Harley and Gary McNamara. The program is syndicated nationwide by Westwood One, and originates from WBAP in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. The show traces its history through several predecessors, beginning with Bill Mack's overnight truck show in 1969.
WXZZ is a commercial FM radio station. It is licensed to Georgetown, Kentucky and serves the Lexington-Fayette Metropolitan Area. The station is owned by Cumulus Media and airs an active rock radio format. Cumulus uses the Z Rock name as a moniker for WXZZ, as a way to keep the trademark active following the closure of the Z Rock satellite network of the same name in 1996. Studios and offices are located at Kincaid Towers on West Vine Street in Lexington. The transmitter is off Russell Cave Road, also in Lexington.
KCSF is a radio station serving the Colorado Springs area with a sports format. It broadcasts on AM frequency 1300 kHz and is under ownership of Cumulus Media.
The Christmas Channel was an American radio network that primarily airs traditional and popular Christmas music to 35 affiliate radio stations across the United States. The Christmas Channel is a property of Cumulus Media Networks and was active from the day before Thanksgiving Day through Christmas Day.
KARN is a commercial AM radio station in Little Rock, Arkansas, owned and operated by Cumulus Media. It airs a sports radio format known as "920 AM The Sports Animal." The station's studios are located on Wellington Hills Road in West Little Rock. The transmitter tower is located off North Hills Boulevard in North Little Rock. KARN broadcasts at 5,000 watts, using a directional antenna at night to avoid interfering with other stations on AM 920. KARN is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission to broadcast a digital HD signal.
The Nerve, was a 24-hour live radio format produced by Cumulus Media Networks. This satellite-driven format aired the latest Active rock music design to target today's 18-34 rock listeners. Unlike traditional rock stations and networks, The Nerve personalities were rock music core listeners who happened to be on the radio, instead of the DJs themselves.