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South Ossetia, officially the Republic of South Ossetia or the State of Alania, is a partially recognised landlocked state in the South Caucasus. It has an officially stated population of just over 56,500 people (2022), who live in an area of 3,900 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi), with 33,000 living in the capital city, Tskhinvali.
The Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations, also commonly and colloquially known as the Commonwealth of Unrecognized States, rarely as CIS-2, is an international organization in Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus of three breakaway states in the territory of the former Soviet Union, all of which have limited to no recognition from the international community.
Abkhazia and South Ossetia are separatist regions of Georgia in the Caucasus. Most countries recognise them as part of Georgia, while Russia, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Nauru, and Syria regard them as independent. Russia's initial recognition of the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia occurred in the aftermath of the Russo-Georgian War in 2008. The government of Georgia considers the republics to be Russian-occupied territories.
Abkhazia–South Ossetia relations are bilateral foreign relations between the Republic of Abkhazia and the Republic of South Ossetia, whose international status is disputed – they are both considered part of Georgia by the majority of the world's states.
Merab Ilyich Chigoev was a Georgian South Ossetian politician and former Prime Minister, from August 1998 until June 2001. He was also Minister of Justice in Yury Morozov's cabinet.
Stanislav Jakovlevich Kochiev is a South Ossetian politician, who is a former presidential candidate and former chairman (speaker) of the Parliament of South Ossetia.
Alan Parastaev is an ethnic Ossetian jurist and politician who had served in the separatist government of South Ossetia from 1992 to 2005. He was arrested by the South Ossetian authorities in 2006, but escaped to the Georgian-controlled territory in 2008. Since then Parastaev has worked in the government of Georgia.
The People's Party of South Ossetia is a social liberal political party in South Ossetia, a partially recognized Caucasian republic, considered by most countries to be a part of Georgia. The party is known for being staunch supporters of former president Eduard Kokoity.
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Presidential elections were held in the disputed territory of South Ossetia on 10 April 2022. As none of the presidential nominees obtained at least 50% of the votes, a runoff was held on 8 May 2022, between the top two candidates, Alan Gagloev and incumbent president Anatoly Bibilov.
David Georgievich Sanakoev is a Ossetian separatist, indicted war criminal, politician, diplomat, and international fugitive, who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of South Ossetia from 2012 to 2015, during the presidency of Leonid Tibilov.
Vladimir Kelekhsaev is a South Ossetian politician. He has served as the chairman of the political party Unity of the People since its creation. Although not Russophobic, he, and Unity of the People, are Russoskeptic, believing Russian interest in South Ossetia as simply a means to control the small de facto independent republic. He promotes a policy of economic independence and pragmatic foreign policy.
Vyacheslav Gobozov is a South Ossetian politician who has been the Chairman of the Fatherland Socialist Party since its inception for the 2009 South Ossetian parliamentary election. He is one of the leading figures in the South Ossetian anti-Russian opposition. However, he is also a staunch Ossetian nationalist and supports the Republic's independence and maintains a pragmatic approach to when and where to oppose and accept Russian support.
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Amiran Dyakonov is an Ossetian politician from the partially recognized Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia, which most of the UN recognizes as part of Georgia, occupied by Russia. Dyakonov is a veteran legislator for the People's Party, previously being a member of the Unity Party.
Konstantin Kochiev is an Ossetian diplomat and politician from the partially recognized Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia, which most of the United Nations recognizes as part of Georgia, occupied by Russia.
On August 28, 2020, in South Ossetia, the South Ossetian Police reported that a suspect in a murder plot against Igor Naniyev, the Minister of Internal Affairs, Inal Djabiev, had died in custody. After it was revealed that Djabiev was not only innocent, but also brutally tortured to death, massive protests erupted in the capital of South Ossetia, Tskhinvali, demanding reform to not only to the police, but also the entire legal system of the partially recognized Republic.
Inal Tasoev is an Ossetian politician from the partially recognized Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia, which most of the United Nations recognizes as part of Georgia, occupied by Russia. Tasoev has served on the executive of three presidents, Leonid Tibilov, Anatoly Bibilov, and Alan Gagloev as "Ombudsman" for Human Rights.
Iron, officially, the Republican Socialist Party "Iron" is a political party in the small Caucasian republic of South Ossetia, formed after the release of Georgiy Kabisov from prison. Kabisov, a vocal pro-Russian politician who was arrested on the charge of running an espionage ring to gather blackmail on members of the South Ossetian parliament, announced that he was going to be creating a political party named Iron, in reference to an earlier 2010 party of the same name, which in turn is a reference to the Iron dialect of Ossetian, as a new South Ossetian opposition party.
References
- 1 2 "New South Ossetian Parliament Head Elected". Civil Georgia . Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ↑ "South Ossetians associate Russia with peace, freedom and independence – a flash poll". State Information Agency . Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- 1 2 3 "Constitution of South Ossetia must clearly define the main priorities of the state development, - Zhanna Zasseeva". State Information Agency . Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ↑ "New South Ossetian Parliament Head Elected". Civil Georgia . Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ↑ "The issue of preparation for the 100th anniversary of the Ossetian people's genocide was discussed in the Parliament". State Information Agency . Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ↑ "In South Ossetia the victims of the Zar tragedy will be commemorated by a mourning rally and a minute of sorrow". State Information Agency . Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- 1 2 "Press release of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of South Ossetia". rsogov.org. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ↑ "Message of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of South Ossetia". rsogov.org. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ↑ "Daur Kove and Dmitry Medoyev have signed the Consultation Plan between the Foreign Ministries of the Republic of Abkhazia and the Republic of South Ossetia". mfaapsny.org. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ↑ "Tskhinvali protesters set up impromptu memorial to Inal Djabiev". Caucasian Knot . Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ↑ "The memory of the victims of the Ered tragedy will be perpetuated in South Ossetia". State Information Agency . Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- 1 2 "Large-scale projects: Chairman of the Women's League spoke about the work of the public organization". State Information Agency . Retrieved 1 April 2024.