Zion Presbyterian Church (Columbia, Tennessee)

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Zion Presbyterian Church
Zion Church (Presbyterian), State Route 1, Columbia vicinity (Maury County, Tennessee).jpg
Zion Presbyterian Church in 1936
USA Tennessee location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location in the state of Tennessee
35°35′56″N87°8′42″W / 35.59889°N 87.14500°W / 35.59889; -87.14500
Location Maury County, Tennessee
CountryUnited States
Denomination Presbyterian Church in America
Website www.zioncolumbia.org
History
StatusChurch
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Style Greek Revival
CompletedApril 7, 1849;175 years ago (1849-04-07)
Construction costUS$7,000
Specifications
Materials Brick
Clergy
Senior pastor(s) n/a
Pastor(s) Rev. Jeff Wilkins
Rev. Keaton Paul
Laity
Director of music Cam McAulay
Zion Presbyterian Church
NRHP reference No. 72001245
Added to NRHPJune 13, 1972
Floor plan Zion Church (Presbyterian), State Route 1, Columbia, Maury County, TN HABS TENN,60-COLUM.V,3- (sheet 2 of 4).tif
Floor plan

The Zion Presbyterian Church is a historic building in Maury County, Tennessee. The church was built between 1847 and 1849 of brick in the Greek Revival style. [1] President James K. Polk attended a school conducted by the church. [2] [3] The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 13, 1972. [4]

Contents

History

Zion Presbyterian Church was established in the early 19th century by Scots-Irish families from South Carolina who moved to Maury County, Tennessee. In 1807, they organized and built a structure on 5,000 acres (20 km2) of land they purchased from heirs of Major-General Nathanael Greene, who had received the land as part of a 25,000-acre (100 km2) American Revolutionary War land grant. The original building was replaced with a brick structure in 1813. [1] [3] The present building was constructed in the Greek Revival style by members and their slaves using brick, limestone, and timber. The architectural styling features stepped gables and a recessed open vestibule. A gallery was also provided for slaves to attend service. In the 1880s, windows styled after Tiffany Stained Glass were added to the church building. [1]

Cemetery

With over 1,500 graves, the Zion Presbyterian Church cemetery of is also of historical significance. In addition to many of the church's founding members, soldiers from the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the American Civil War are also interred there. The church cemetery contains a monument to "Daddy Ben," a slave who, during the Revolutionary War, refused to tell the British where his master was hiding, and survived three hanging attempts by the British Army. [1]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Owens, Anne-Leslie (March 1, 2011). "Zion Presbyterian Church". Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture . Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  2. Quaife, Milo Milton, ed. (1910). The Diary of James K. Polk During his Presidency, 1845 to 1849. Chicago Historical Society's Collection, Volume IX. Vol. IV. Chicago Historical Society. p. 160 via A. C. McClurg & Co.
  3. 1 2 Johnson, Mayme Hart (1986). A Treasury of Tennessee Churches. Brentwood, Tenn.: J.M. Productions. p. 59. OCLC   14755790.
  4. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.

Further reading