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Politics in Georgia involve a parliamentary representative democratic republic with a multi-party system. The President of Georgia is the ceremonial head of state and the Prime Minister of Georgia is the head of government. The Prime Minister and the Government wield executive power. Legislative power is vested in both the Government and the unicameral Parliament of Georgia.
The Parliament of South Ossetia is the unicameral legislature of the partially recognized Republic of South Ossetia. The 34 members of parliament are elected using a mixed system of Party-list proportional representation (17) and single-member districts (17). South Ossetia has a multi-party system,and currently 5 political parties are represented in parliament and has 6 independent MPs elected through single-member districts. The parliament is headed by a speaker,who is elected from among the members. Since 15 September 2022 the speaker of parliament is Alan Alborov,one of the four deputees of the Nykhaz party of president Alan Gagloev,after Alan Tadtaev of United Ossetia was forced to resign.
Presidential elections were held in South Ossetia on 9 April 2017 alongside a referendum on changing the official name of the state to "Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania",or "South Ossetia–Alania" for short. Incumbent President Leonid Tibilov ran for a second and final term in office,but was defeated by Anatoly Bibilov of the United Ossetia party.
Presidential elections were held in the disputed territory of South Ossetia on 10 April 2022. As none of the presidential nominees obtained at least 50% of the votes,a runoff was held on 8 May 2022,between the top two candidates,Alan Gagloev and incumbent president Anatoly Bibilov.
South Ossetia is a partially recognized and Russian-occupied separatist state internationally recognized as part of Georgia. It is mainly inhabited by Ossetians,an ethnic group also dominant in North Ossetia,which is part of Russia. South Ossetia separated itself from Georgia following the 1991–1992 South Ossetia War with the help of Russia,remaining ever since as a state closely allied with this country.
Alan Eduardovich Gagloev,also transliterated as Gagloyev,is a South Ossetian politician and former intelligence officer,who is the fifth and current president of South Ossetia since 2022. He also served as chairman of the Nykhaz party from 2020 to 2023.
Nykhaz is a political party in South Ossetia founded in 2013 by supporters of Independent president Leonid Tibilov. Its members and supporters are referred to as Nykhasovites in local media.
David Georgievich Sanakoev is an Ossetian separatist,indicted war criminal,politician,diplomat,and international fugitive,who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of South Ossetia from 2012 to 2015,during the presidency of Leonid Tibilov.
The Unity of the People is a nationalist political party in South Ossetia,a partially recognized Caucasian republic,considered by most countries to be a part of Georgia. The party is led by Vladimir Kelekhsaev.
Vyacheslav Gobozov is a South Ossetian politician who has been the Chairman of the Fatherland Socialist Party since its inception for the 2009 South Ossetian parliamentary election. He is one of the leading figures in the South Ossetian anti-Russian opposition. However,he is also a staunch Ossetian nationalist and supports the Republic's independence and maintains a pragmatic approach to when and where to oppose and accept Russian support.
Alanian Union was a minor political party that existed in the partially recognized Caucasian republic of South Ossetia following the 2017 South Ossetian presidential election to its merger into Nykhaz for the 2019 South Ossetian parliamentary election.
Parliamentary elections were held in South Ossetia on 9 June 2024 to determine the composition of the South Ossetian Parliament,the legislature of the partially recognized Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia,which most of the United Nations recognizes as part of Georgia. In the 2022 presidential elections South Ossetia's opposition came to power for the first time since 2012,however,the government has been plagued by scandals.
Alan Alborov is an Ossetian politician from partially recognized South Ossetia and former speaker of the Parliament of South Ossetia from September 2022 to June 2024. Alborov has served as the founding chairman of the Nykhaz political party,as well as the mayor of the capital city of Tskhinvali.
Garry Muldarov is a politician from the small,partially recognized,South Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia,serving as a member of parliament since 2019 as a member of the pro-Russian establishment United Ossetia,however,would leave the party in 2021 to become a political independent.
Atsamaz Bibilov is an Ossetian politician from the partially recognized Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia,which most of the UN recognizes as part of Georgia,occupied by Russia. Bibilov is a member of the Parliament of South Ossetia,being the chairman of its defense and security committee,one of the senior leadership roles.
Amiran Dyakonov is an Ossetian politician from the partially recognized Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia,which most of the UN recognizes as part of Georgia,occupied by Russia. Dyakonov is a veteran legislator for the People's Party,previously being a member of the Unity Party.
Ossetia –Liberty Square was a political party in the from the partially recognized Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia,which most of the UN recognizes as part of Georgia,occupied by Russia. The party was established by longtime opposition figure,Alla Dzhioyeva,when her victory in the 2011 presidential election was annulled.
For Justice is a political party in the partially recognized Caucasian republic of South Ossetia. Founded in 2023 by Member of Parliament and former journalist,Harry Muldarov,the primary goal of the party was stated as fighting for truth and justice in South Ossetia. Muldarov also stated that the primary demographic of the new party is the younger generations,and that social media has been one of their key avenues for spreading their messages.
Iron,officially,the Republican Socialist Party "Iron" is a political party in the small Caucasian republic of South Ossetia,formed after the release of Georgiy Kabisov from prison. Kabisov,a vocal pro-Russian politician who was arrested on the charge of running an espionage ring to gather blackmail on members of the South Ossetian parliament,announced that he was going to be creating a political party named Iron,in reference to an earlier 2010 party of the same name,which in turn is a reference to the Iron dialect of Ossetian,as a new South Ossetian opposition party.
Alan Margiev is an Ossetian politician from the small partially recognized Republic of South Ossetia who,since June 24,2024,has been the Speaker of the Parliament of South Ossetia.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Югоосетинская партия "Ныхас" избрала себе нового лидера". State Information Agency . Retrieved 5 September 2023.
- ↑ "Who will be the judge?". jam-news.net. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
- ↑ "Ruling party loses majority in South Ossetian parliament". OC Media . Retrieved 5 September 2023.