Ziv Television Programs

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Ziv Television Programs, Inc. was an American production company that specialized in productions for first-run television syndication in the 1950s.

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History

The company was founded by Frederick Ziv in 1948 and was a subsidiary of his successful radio syndication business, which had begun in 1937. The company produced recorded programs and sold them directly to local television stations. The television syndication service proved lucrative during the late 1940s and early 1950s, as local television stations wanted to fill their schedules during hours outside of "prime time". By 1955, Ziv was producing more than 250 half-hour TV episodes a year. [1]

Ziv expanded beyond the United States, establishing four European subsidiaries in the fall of 1954. The company's first sale in Europe was Mr. District Attorney , bought by Radio Diffusion Francaise, with Ziv International of France overseeing dubbing of episodes into French. The trade publication Variety reported in February 1955 that Ziv's overall international budget had been increased to $2 million, which meant that its international activities "will operate at a loss for some time". [2]

Needing more space to accommodate increasing production, in December 1954 Ziv purchased 92 percent of American National Studios in Hollywood. The trade publication Billboard said that the six-acre purchase was reported to have exceeded $2 million. It had more than double the space of Ziv's previous facility. [3]

As the Big Three television networks began offering programs outside of prime time, Ziv's popularity and business began to decline. The market for first-run syndicated television programming began to dwindle, and the company, to attempt to save its business, began to produce programs which aired over the networks in 1956. In 1960, the company was purchased by United Artists and merged with their television unit to become Ziv-United Artists, but two years later, the name changed back to United Artists Television after the TV studio phased out Ziv Television Programs' operations. [1] [4] In 1962, shortly before the name change, Ziv-UA tried a hand in changing its focus on independent television producers. [5]

Today, most of the rights to Ziv's TV shows are distributed by MGM Television and SFM Entertainment, while some of them have fallen into the public domain.

ZIV International, on the other hand, was established as an unrelated production company and distributor of Americanized anime shows in the 1970s and 1980s. This company was linked to this former organization only by the similarity of its name.

Selected list of shows produced or distributed

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Frederic W. Ziv Company produced syndicated radio and television programs in the United States. Horace Newcomb's Encyclopedia of Television described the company as "by 1948 ... the largest packager and syndicator of radio programs" and later "the most prolific producer of programming for the first-run syndication market during the 1950s."

References

  1. 1 2 Anderson, Christopher (2007). "ZIV TELEVISION PROGRAMS, INC". The Museum of Broadcast Communications. Retrieved 2008-08-08.
  2. ↑ "Ziv Sells 'Mr. D. A.' for French Market". Variety. February 16, 1955. p. 28. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  3. ↑ "Ziv Buys Six-Acre American National Studios in Hollywood". Billboard. January 1, 1955. p. 4. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
  4. ↑ "New name for Ziv-UA" (PDF). Broadcasting . September 3, 1962. p. 50. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  5. ↑ "Ziv-UA no longer to film own shows" (PDF). Broadcasting . May 7, 1962. p. 80. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
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