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A shikla or shakila (Arabic : شكيلة), also known under the name alama (Arabic : علامة) is a piece of clothing that the Jews of Tunisia were forced to wear to distinguish themselves from Muslim residents. The shikla was primarily worn, with some interruptions, between the 9th and 19th century in Tunisia and at times also in the rest of the Magrheb.
References
- 1 2 3 4 Tritton, Arthur Stanley (1960). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. pp. 571–572. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- ↑ Nettler, Ronald L. (25 February 2014). Medieval and Modern Perspectives on Muslim-Jewish Relations. Routledge. p. 117. ISBN 978-1-134-36682-8 . Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- ↑ Fletcher, Richard A. (1999). The Barbarian Conversion: From Paganism to Christianity. University of California Press. p. 305. ISBN 978-0-520-21859-8 . Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- 1 2 Hoyland 2021, p. 277.
- 1 2 Roth 2017, p. 173.
- ↑ Yeʼor, Bat (1996). The Decline of Eastern Christianity Under Islam: From Jihad to Dhimmitude : Seventh-twentieth Century. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-8386-3688-6 . Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- ↑ Casiday 2012, p. 91.
- ↑ Casiday 2012, p. 40.
- ↑ Taliban to mark Afghan Hindus Archived 21 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine ,CNN
- ↑ Taliban: Hindus Must Wear Identity Labels,People's Daily
- ↑ Embroidering Identities, a century of Palestinian clothing,The oriental institute museum of the university of Chicago
