1976 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania

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1976 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg
  1970 November 2, 1976 1982  
  John Heinz.png William J. Green.jpg
Nominee John Heinz Bill Green
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote2,381,8912,126,977
Percentage52.39%46.79%

1976 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania results map by county.svg
County results

Heinz:     50–60%     60–70%

Green:     50–60%     70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Hugh Scott
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

John Heinz
Republican

The 1976 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 2, 1976. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator and Minority Leader Hugh Scott decided to retire. Republican John Heinz won the open seat. [1]

Contents

Background

In December 1975, U.S. senator Hugh Scott announced that he would not seek re-election in 1976 at the age of 75 after serving in Congress for 32 years. Scott listed personal reasons and several "well-qualified potential candidates" for the seat among the reasons of his decision to retire. Other reasons, including his support for Richard Nixon and accusations that he had illegally obtained contributions from Gulf Oil were alleged to have contributed to the decision. [2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Results

Republican primary results [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican H. John Heinz III 358,715 37.73%
Republican Arlen Specter332,51334.98%
Republican George Packard160,37916.87%
Republican C. Homer Brown46,8284.93%
Republican Mary Ellen Foltz29,1603.07%
Republican Francis Worley20,4212.15%
Write-in 2,6650.28%
Total votes950,681 100.00%

Democratic primary

Candidates

Results

Democratic primary results [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic William J. Green III 762,733 68.71%
Democratic Jeanette Reibman345,26431.10%
Write-in 2,0580.19%
Total votes1,110,055 100.00%

General election

Candidates

Campaign

Heinz was the victor in all but nine counties, defeating opponent William Green, who had a 300,000 vote advantage in his native Philadelphia area. Heinz and Green spent $2.5 million and $900,000, respectively, during the ten-month campaign. Much of the money Heinz spent on his campaign was his own, leading to accusations from Green that he was "buying the seat". Heinz replied to this by claiming that the spending was necessary to overcome the Democratic voter registration advantage. [9]

Results

1976 U.S. Senate election in Pennsylvania [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican H. John Heinz III 2,381,891 52.39% Increase2.svg 0.96
Democratic William J. Green III 2,126,97746.79%Increase2.svg 1.41
Constitution Andrew J. Watson26,0280.57%Decrease2.svg 1.79
Socialist Workers Frederick W. Stanton5,4840.12%Increase2.svg 0.01
Labor PartyBernard Salera3,6370.08%Increase2.svg 0.08
Communist Party Frank Kinces2,0970.05%Increase2.svg 0.05
N/AOther2390.00%N/A
Total votes4,546,353 100.00%
Republican hold Swing

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 "Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 2, 1976" (PDF). Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  2. "Senate Republican leader Hugh Scott won't run in 1976". St. Petersburg Times. December 5, 1975. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
  3. "Heinz, Henry John III (1938–1991)". Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress. Retrieved August 13, 2011.
  4. "Biography of H. John Heinz III". Archives: Biographies. Carnegie Mellon University. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  5. 1 2 3 "PA US Senate - R Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
  6. "Specter, Arlen (born 1930)". Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
  7. "GREEN, William Joseph, (born 1938)". Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress. Retrieved August 13, 2011.
  8. "PA US Senate - D Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
  9. "John Heinz". Gettysburg Times. November 3, 1976. Retrieved August 14, 2011.