1982 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election

1982 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election

←  1978 November 2, 1982 (1982-11-02) 1986  →

Nominee Dick Thornburgh Allen Ertel Party Republican Democratic Running mate Bill Scranton III James Lloyd Popular vote 1,872,784 1,772,353 Percentage 50.8% 48.1%

County results Thornburgh:     40-50%     50-60%     60-70%     70-80% Ertel:     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election Dick Thornburgh Republican Elected Governor Dick Thornburgh Republican

The 1982 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982, between incumbent Republican Dick Thornburgh and Democratic U.S. Congressman Allen E. Ertel. Thornburgh was a popular incumbent, who largely was the favorite throughout the race. However, owing to a nationwide recession which hit the state particularly hard, and a backlash to Reaganomics, the final result ended up becoming much closer than what was initially anticipated. ^[1]

Republican primary

Incumbent Governor Dick Thornburgh ran unopposed for the Republican nomination.

Democratic primary

Candidates

• Steve Douglas, Philadelphia political consultant
• Allen Ertel, U.S. Representative from Williamsport
• Eugene Knox, Northumberland County dentist
• Earl McDowell, Fayette County businessman

Results

Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1986 ^[2]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Allen Ertel	436,251	57.64
	Democratic	Steve Douglas	143,762	19.0
	Democratic	Earl McDowell	116,880	15.44
	Democratic	Eugene Knox	59,925	7.92

General election

Campaign

Thornburgh, who maintained high approval ratings during his first term, was initially considered a shoo-in for reelection. As other governors struggled amidst a nationwide Democratic election cycle, Thornburgh maintained high approval ratings, in part due to his response to crises such as the Three Mile Island accident. ^[3] Furthermore, the Democrats' top candidate, Philadelphia District Attorney (and future governor) Ed Rendell, declined to seek the nomination leaving U.S. Congressman Allen Ertel as the party's standard bearer. Ertel struggled early with fundraising and, because of his residence in heavily Republican Central Pennsylvania, lacked a base among the state's strongest Democratic constituents: urban voters and organized labor. ^[4] However, a serious recession affected the nation, and was particularly felt in the state. One of the hardest hit regions was then traditionally Democratic western Pennsylvania, which saw counties with unemployment rates as high as 20%. ^[5] Ertel campaigned hard against the economic policies of President Ronald Reagan, and against Thornburgh's cold disposition towards those affected by the economic downturn; Thornburgh was forced to distance himself from Reagan as support for Reaganomics waned. ^[6]

The state's political environment strongly favored Ertel not only because of national issues, but because the governmental cuts undertaken by Thornburgh during his term as governor had caused him to lose the support of several traditionally Democratic-leaning organizations that had once stood by his side, such as the NAACP and the state's teachers' union. Furthermore, Thornburgh had hurt his standing among African American leaders, as a result of the cuts he had made, which hit the state's Black population hardest. ^[7] However, Ertel ran a relatively mediocre campaign and hurt his chances with several gaffes, such as accusing the governor of exploiting his disabled son's condition for political gain, and most significantly, refusing to release the previous 7 years his income taxes to avoid being "whipsawed" by charities. ^[8] For his part, Thornburgh tried to ignore Ertel to avoid granting his campaign legitimacy, and mostly focused on his record for the previous 4 years. ^[9] In spite of the Democratic opponent, Thornburgh generally polled ahead by significant margins throughout the campaign ^[10]

Results

In the end, Thornburgh won in his bid for a second term, but by a much closer margin than pundits had predicted. ^[1] He underperformed Senator John Heinz on the same ballot by a margin of 9 points. Thornburgh also saw his performance with African American voters fall from 50% in 1978 to just 18% this time around and performed much worse in Philadelphia, though he improved in the suburbs. ^[7] Ertel, being from Central Pennsylvania managed to perform quite well for a Democrat in the area, keeping the margins close, while also flipping counties that Thornburgh won 4 years prior. However, Ertel's strength in the region was not enough to counter Thornburgh's strength in the Lehigh Valley and in Western Pennsylvania, where Thornburgh improved his margin in comparison to his previous performance against former Mayor of Pittsburgh Pete Flaherty.

Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1982 [11] [12]
Party		Candidate	Running mate	Votes	Percentage
	Republican	Dick Thornburgh (incumbent)	Bill Scranton III (incumbent)	1,872,784	50.84%
	Democratic	Allen Ertel	James Lloyd	1,772,353	48.11%
	Socialist Workers	Mark Zola	Wilson Osteen, Jr.	15,495	0.42%
	Consumer	Lee Frissell	Judith Faulkner	13,101	0.36%
	Libertarian	Richard Fuerle	David Walter	10,252	0.28%
Totals				3,683,985	100.00%
Voter turnout (Voting age population)					64.60%

Notes

1. Robbins, William; Times, Special To the New York (November 4, 1982). "G.O.P. SHAKEN IN PENNSYLVANIA". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved June 14, 2023.
2. Our Campaigns - PA Governor - D Primary Race - May 20, 1986
3. Broder, David S. (October 6, 1982). "THE 1982 ELECTIONS: PENNSYLVANIA GOVERNOR'S RACE". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved June 14, 2023.
4. Kennedy, John J. (2006). Pennsylvania Elections: Statewide Contests from 1950-2004. University Press of America. p. 111. ISBN   978-0-7618-3279-9.
5. Robbins, William; Times, Special To the New York (October 6, 1982). "KEY PENNSYLVANIA RACE DOMINATED BY OPTIMISM; The 1982 Election: Pennsylvania Fourth of 10 articles appearing periodically on states with important gubernatorial races". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved June 14, 2023.
6. Kennedy, John J. (2006). Pennsylvania Elections: Statewide Contests from 1950-2004. University Press of America. p. 109. ISBN   978-0-7618-3279-9.
7. Lamis, Renee (2009). The Realignment of Pennsylvania Politics Since 1960: Two-Party Competition in a Battleground State (1st ed.). University Park Press: Penn State University Press. p. 112. ISBN   978-0-271-08577-7.
8. Kennedy, John J. (2006). Pennsylvania Elections: Statewide Contests from 1950-2004. University Press of America. p. 110. ISBN   978-0-7618-3279-9.
9. Kennedy, John J. (2006). Pennsylvania Elections: Statewide Contests from 1950-2004. University Press of America. p. 109. ISBN   978-0-7618-3279-9.
10. Broder, David S. (October 6, 1982). "THE 1982 ELECTIONS: PENNSYLVANIA GOVERNOR'S RACE". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved June 14, 2023.
11. The Pennsylvania Manual, p. 598.
12. The Pennsylvania Manual, p. 597.

References

• Ackley, Gayle; Avery, Kris, eds. (1983). The Pennsylvania Manual . Vol. 106. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Department of General Services. ISBN   0-8182-0029-4.