2022 Quebec general election

Last updated

2022 Quebec general election
Flag of Quebec.svg
←  2018 October 3, 2022 (2022-10-03) Next  →
125 seats in the National Assembly of Quebec
63 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout66.05% [1] (Decrease2.svg0.40pp)
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
  Francois Legault (2022).jpg Dominique Anglade (crop).jpg Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois (crop).jpg
Leader François Legault Dominique Anglade Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois [lower-alpha 1]
Party Coalition Avenir Québec Liberal Québec solidaire
Leader since November 4, 2011 May 11, 2020 May 21, 2017
Leader's seat L'Assomption Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne Gouin
Last election74 seats, 37.42%31 seats, 24.82%10 seats, 16.10%
Seats before762710
Seats won902111
Seat changeIncrease2.svg14Decrease2.svg6Increase2.svg1
Popular vote1,685,573 591,077634,535
Percentage40.98%14.37%15.43%
SwingIncrease2.svg3.56pp Decrease2.svg10.45pp Decrease2.svg0.67pp
 Fourth partyFifth party
  Paul.St-Pierre.Plamondon.cropped.jpg Eric Duhaime 2022-07-05 (cropped).jpg
Leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon Éric Duhaime
Party Parti Québécois Conservative
Leader since October 9, 2020 April 17, 2021
Leader's seat Camille-Laurin (won seat)Ran in Chauveau (lost)
Last election10 seats, 17.06%0 seats, 1.46%
Seats before71
Seats won30
Seat changeDecrease2.svg4Decrease2.svg1
Popular vote600,708530,786
Percentage14.61%12.91%
SwingDecrease2.svg2.45pp Increase2.svg11.45pp
Quebec general election 2022 - Results by Riding.svg
Popular vote by riding. As this is an FPTP election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote, but instead by the result in each riding.
Premier before election

François Legault
Coalition Avenir Québec

Premier after election

François Legault
Coalition Avenir Québec

The 2022 Quebec general election was held on October 3, 2022, to elect the members of the National Assembly of Quebec. [4] Under the province's fixed election date law, passed in 2013, "the general election following the end of a Legislature shall be held on the first Monday of October of the fourth calendar year following the year that includes the last day of the previous Legislature", [5] setting the date for October 3, 2022.

Contents

Premier François Legault's Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) increased its parliamentary majority in the election. The Liberals dropped to their lowest raw seat count since 1956, their lowest percentage of seats won since 1948 and recorded their lowest share of the popular vote in their history. [6] The Parti Québecois (PQ) had its worst general election result in history, losing most of its seats, but nevertheless managed to elect its previously seatless leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon. [7]

Previous promised plans for electoral reform were scrapped in 2021; as such, the election produced a highly distorted result which is common in Quebec's first past the post voting system. [8] As Liberal votes were concentrated on the Island of Montreal, the party received more seats than the rest of the opposition parties combined, remaining the official opposition despite finishing fourth in the popular vote. In contrast, the Conservatives increased their share of the vote to 13%; however, as their support was more spread throughout Quebec, they did not win any seats. [9] Quebecers elected the highest number of female candidates to the National Assembly in the province's history at 59, roughly 47% of the total number of seats. [10]

Background

The 2018 general election resulted in a landslide victory for the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) led by François Legault, which won 74 of 125 seats, giving the party a majority and unseating Philippe Couillard's Liberal Party after a single term in office. Couillard subsequently resigned as Liberal leader and was replaced on an interim basis by Pierre Arcand until his successor was chosen. [11] [12]

Both the Parti Québécois and Québec solidaire won ten seats each, fewer than the twelve needed for official party status; Parti Québécois leader Jean-François Lisée, defeated in his bid for re-election, resigned as party leader, replaced on an interim basis by Pascal Bérubé until his permanent successor was chosen. [13] [14] Adrien D. Pouliot, leader of the Conservative Party of Quebec, announced that he was stepping down as leader on October 16, 2020.

Following Couillard's resignation, the Quebec Liberal Party held a leadership race. Dominique Anglade, former Deputy Premier of Quebec, was acclaimed leader of the party after her only rival, former mayor of Drummondville, Alexandre Cusson, stepped down. Following a leadership race, Paul St-Pierre Plamondon was elected leader of the sovereignist party by the members and supporters of the Parti Québécois. Following Pouliot's resignation, the Conservative Party of Quebec held a leadership race. Éric Duhaime, a radio host and former political advisor, was elected as leader with just under 96% of the vote.

Political parties and standings

The table below lists parties represented and seats held in the National Assembly after the 2018 provincial election and at dissolution.

NameIdeologyPositionLeader2018 ResultSeats at
Dissolution
Votes (%)Seats
Coalition Avenir
Québec 		Quebec nationalism
Quebec autonomism
Conservatism 		Centre-right François Legault
37.42%
74 / 125
76 / 125
Liberal Quebec federalism
Economic liberalism
Liberalism 		Centre Dominique Anglade
24.82%
31 / 125
27 / 125
Québec solidaire Quebec sovereigntism
Social democracy
Environmentalism 		Left-wing Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois
16.10%
10 / 125
10 / 125
Parti Québécois Quebec sovereigntism
Quebec nationalism
Social democracy
Economic nationalism 		Centre-left Paul St-Pierre Plamondon
17.06%
10 / 125
7 / 125
Conservative Conservatism
Quebec federalism
Fiscal conservatism 		Centre-right
to right-wing 		Éric Duhaime
1.46%
0 / 125
1 / 125
Independents N/A
0.16%
0 / 125
4 / 125
Vacant seatsN/A–
0 / 125
0 / 125

Timeline

Graph of Quebec general election results by share of votes, 1993–2022; omitted are minor parties consistently registering less than 2% of the vote as well as those who campaigned intermittently.
Graph of Quebec general election results by seats won, 1993–2022; those of independent MNAs are omitted.
42nd National Assembly of Quebec - Movement in seats held (2018-2022)
Party2018Gain/(loss) due to2022
Resigned from partyWithdrawn from caucusResignationExpulsionReinstatementChange of
allegiance		By-election gain
Coalition Avenir Québec 74(1)(2)2376
Liberal 31(2)(2)27
Parti Québécois 10(1)(1)(1)7
Québec solidaire 1010
Conservative –11
Independent –12(1)5(2)(1)4
Total125––(3)–––3125
Changes in seats held (2018–2022)
SeatBeforeChange
DateMemberPartyReasonDateMemberParty
Roberval October 4, 2018 [11] Philippe Couillard █  Liberal Resignation [a 1] December 10, 2018 [15] Nancy Guillemette █  CAQ
Chomedey October 5, 2018 [16] [17] Guy Ouellette █  Liberal Expelled from caucus [a 2] █  Independent
Marie-Victorin March 11, 2019 [18] Catherine Fournier █  Parti Québécois Resigned from caucus [a 3] █  Independent
November 1, 2021 [19] █  Independent Resignation [a 4] April 12, 2022 [20] Shirley Dorismond █  CAQ
Jean-Talon August 30, 2019 [21] Sébastien Proulx █  Liberal Resignation [a 5] December 2, 2019 [22] Joëlle Boutin █  CAQ
Rimouski December 15, 2020 [23] Harold LeBel █  Parti Québécois Expelled from caucus [a 6] █  Independent
Rivière-du-Loup–Témiscouata December 17, 2020 [24] Denis Tardif █  CAQ Expelled from caucus [a 7] █  Independent
April 12, 2021 [25] █  Independent Reinstated█  CAQ
Rousseau March 30, 2021 [26] Louis-Charles Thouin █  CAQ Withdrew from caucus [a 8] █  Independent
September 14, 2021 [27] █  Independent Reinstated█  CAQ
Bonaventure June 4, 2021 [28] Sylvain Roy █  Parti Québécois Withdrew from caucus [a 9] █  Independent
Iberville June 15, 2021 [29] Claire Samson █  CAQ Expelled from caucus [a 10] █  Conservative
Maurice-Richard November 1, 2021 [30] Marie Montpetit █  Liberal Expelled from caucus [a 11] █  Independent
  1. ↑ from positions of Liberal Party leader and MNA
  2. ↑ for allegedly leaking confidential information to the CAQ in 2016
  3. ↑ claiming that the party had lost its way ideologically
  4. ↑ after winning the election for Mayor of Longueuil
  5. ↑ to spend more time with family
  6. ↑ amid further investigations relating to sexual assault allegations
  7. ↑ for breaking COVID-19 restrictions
  8. ↑ amid an ethics probe
  9. ↑ amid disagreements with party leadership
  10. ↑ after giving a donation to the Conservative Party of Quebec
  11. ↑ after allegations of workplace harassment

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Campaign

Timeline

Party slogans

PartyFrenchEnglish (translation)
█  CAQ "Continuons." [45] "Now. Our record." ("Maintenant. Notre bilan.") [46]
█  Liberal "Votez vrai. Vrais enjeux. Vraies solutions." [47] "Vote for Real. Real issues. Real solutions." (identical to French slogan) [48]
█  Québec solidaire "Changer d'ère." [49] "Let's clear the air"
(This is a rhyming pun, "Let's clear the era", in French – the play on words being between "ère", which means "era", and "air", which means the same as it does in English.) [50]
█  Parti Québécois "Le Québec qui s’assume. Pour vrai."N/A (unofficial translation: "The Quebec that takes it on. For real.")
█  Conservative "Libres chez nous." [51] "Freedom to choose." ("Libre de choisir.")

Issues

2022 Quebec election – issues and respective party platforms
IssueCAQQLPPQQSPCQ/CPQ
Identity, diversity, language, and secularism
  • PQ would remove the bilingual status of municipalities where Anglophones make up less than 33% of residents. [52] [53]
  • PQ would apply Bill 101 to CEGEPs, which would mean restrictions to access to English-language colleges.
  • PQ would create “an office for the promotion of Quebec cultural content.” [54]
  • QS would alter the province’s secularism law to let public sector workers affected by the legislation wear religious symbols at work, as long as their faces are uncovered. [55]
Immigration [56] [57]
  • CAQ would maintain immigration at around 50,000 per year which they said would be best matches the province’s “integration capacity.”
  • CAQ wants more control of immigration powers from Canada such as family reunification. [58]
  • Liberals would increase immigration target to 70,000 a year.
  • PQ would reduce the annual number of immigrants to 35,000 from roughly 50,000.
  • A PQ government would also ensure that all economic immigrants have knowledge of French before they arrive
Sovereignty
Economy and public finance
  • QS has proposed to introduce wealth and inheritance taxes on the wealthiest 5% of Quebecers, which it states would raise $2.65 billion a year. This includes a wealth tax rate of 0.1% for those with net assets of $1 million to $10 million and a tax rate of 1% for those with assets worth $10 million to $99 million. [59]
  • The PCQ has proposed to lower gasoline tax and end tax on second-hand goods. [60]
Health care
Education
Child care and families
Environment
  • Included within QS' climate plan is to create an intercity transport network that would make it possible to reach all cities by train and bus. [61]
  • QS wants to support farmers in transitioning towards organic farming. [61]
  • QS has plans to create an air quality auditor position in government, which would be given to an independent scientist who would enjoy powers similar to those of the Auditor General in the National Assembly. [62]
Transport
  • QS has planned for an eight-year, $47-billion infrastructure investment in the Montreal region’s public transit network, which would include subway expansion, a new tramway and reserved bus lanes. [63]
Housing
  • QS wants to buy 10,000 homes to resell at a discount. [63]
  • QS wants to build 25,000 social housing units within the next four years if it forms a government, with a long term aim of increasing this figure to 50,000. [64]

Role of disinformation during the campaign

During the campaign, the issue of online political disinformation misleading voters has been raised by outlets including the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). In September 2022, the CBC reported that opponents of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions used Facebook to spread a false rumor that Legault was booed out of a restaurant. According to CBC, "The post is one of many on social media that are misleading or outright false, with real-world consequences to both those who read it and to those involved in the event". [65]

According to the Centre for Media, Technology and Democracy (MTD) at McGill University, false allegations that polling outlets are unfairly biased against certain parties have spread on social media. Some online supporters of the Conservative Party of Quebec alleged collusion between the governing Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) and polling firm Léger. In response, a citizens' initiative emerged on Facebook urging individuals to file complaints over Léger, despite the fact that Élections Québec has no power to regulate the polling industry. [66]

Candidates

The candidates standing for election generally had the following characteristics:

Candidates in the 2022 Quebec general election [67]
CharacteristicPartyOverall
CAQLibPQQSPCQ
Average age (years)494639394644
% who are women554542553847
% who are parents817058546867
% who are visible minority or Indigenous11276181014
% with a university degree847673805774
% born outside Quebec/Canada112869169

Incumbents not running for reelection

Electoral districtDate announcedIncumbent at dissolution and subsequent nomineeNew MNA
Anjou–Louis-Riel August 30, 2021 [68]   Lise Thériault Chantal Gagnon [69]   Karine Boivin Roy
La Pinière November 14, 2021 [70]   Gaétan Barrette Linda Caron   Linda Caron
Mille-Îles December 17, 2021 [71]   Francine Charbonneau Virginie Dufour   Virginie Dufour
Iberville January 13, 2022 [72]   Claire Samson Anne Casabonne [73]   Audrey Bogemans
Duplessis January 19, 2022 [74]   Lorraine Richard Marilou Vanier  Kateri Champagne Jourdain
Jonquière March 1, 2022 [75]   Sylvain Gaudreault Caroline Dubé  Yannick Gagnon
Rimouski March 3, 2022 [76]   Harold LeBel –  Maïté Blanchette Vézina
Acadie March 21, 2022 [77]   Christine St-Pierre André A. Morin   André A. Morin
Fabre March 26, 2022 [78]   Monique Sauvé Sonia Baudelot  Alice Abou-Khalil
Verchères March 31, 2022 [79]   Suzanne Dansereau Suzanne Roy [80]   Suzanne Roy
Taschereau April 1, 2022 [81]   Catherine Dorion Étienne Grandmont   Étienne Grandmont
Marguerite-Bourgeoys April 2, 2022 [81]   Hélène David Fred Beauchemin   Fred Beauchemin
Laporte April 2, 2022 [81]   Nicole Ménard Mathieu Gratton  Isabelle Poulet
Vimont April 2, 2022 [81]   Jean Rousselle Anabela Monteiro  Valérie Schmaltz
Sanguinet April 8, 2022 [82]   Danielle McCann Christine Fréchette   Christine Fréchette
Prévost April 8, 2022 [82]   Marguerite Blais Sonia Bélanger   Sonia Bélanger
D'Arcy-McGee April 11, 2022 [83]   David Birnbaum Elisabeth Prass [84]   Elisabeth Prass
Rivière-du-Loup–Témiscouata April 15, 2022 [85]   Denis Tardif Amélie Dionne [86]   Amélie Dionne
Charlevoix–Côte-de-Beaupré April 19, 2022 [87]   Émilie Foster Kariane Bourassa   Kariane Bourassa
Joliette April 21, 2022 [88]   Véronique Hivon Véronique Venne  François St-Louis
Huntingdon April 29, 2022  Claire IsaBelle Carole Mallette   Carole Mallette
Bourassa-Sauvé May 6, 2022  Paule Robitaille Madwa-Nika Cadet   Madwa-Nika Cadet
Mont-Royal–Outremont May 8, 2022  Pierre Arcand Michelle Setlakwe   Michelle Setlakwe
Châteauguay May 20, 2022  MarieChantal Chassé Marie-Belle Gendron   Marie-Belle Gendron
Maurice-Richard May 24, 2022  Marie Montpetit –  Haroun Bouazzi
Lévis June 3, 2022 [89]   François Paradis Bernard Drainville [90]   Bernard Drainville
Robert-Baldwin June 4, 2022 [91]   Carlos Leitão Brigitte Garceau   Brigitte Garceau
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce June 6, 2022 [92]   Kathleen Weil Désirée McGraw   Désirée McGraw
René-Lévesque June 14, 2022  Martin Ouellet Jeff Dufour-Tremblay  Yves Montigny
Bonaventure July 4, 2022  Sylvain Roy –  Catherine Blouin
Repentigny July 5, 2022  Lise Lavallée Pascale Déry   Pascale Déry
Bertrand July 12, 2022  Nadine Girault France-Élaine Duranceau   France-Élaine Duranceau
Chutes-de-la-Chaudière August 3, 2022  Marc Picard Martine Biron   Martine Biron
Côte-du-Sud August 22, 2022  Marie-Eve Proulx Mathieu Rivest   Mathieu Rivest
Chomedey August 29, 2022  Guy Ouellette –  Sona Lakhoyan Olivier

Candidate controversies

Quebec Liberal Party

  • Deepak Awasti, the party's candidate in Laurier-Dorion, for denying Quebec's right to register itself as a nation within the Canadian constitution and to have French as its sole official language, contrary to his party's official position. [93]

Parti Québécois

  • Pierre Vanier, the party's candidate in Rousseau, for past social media posts emerged where Vanier expressed anti-Islamic views. He was suspended as a candidate. [94]
  • Catherine Provost, the party's candidate in L’Assomption, for past social media posts emerged where Provost expressed Anti-Islam views. [95]
  • Lyne Jubinville, the party's candidate in Sainte-Rose, for past social media posts emerged where Jubinville expressed Anti-Islam views. [96] [97]
  • Andréanne Fiola, candidate for Laval-des-Rapides, previously made porn. Party leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon defended Fiola and condemned the individuals who outed her. [98]
  • Paul St-Pierre Plamondon's use of the word nègre during a televised debate. [99]

Québec Solidaire

  • Marie-Eve Rancourt, the party's candidate in Camille-Laurin, withdrew from the race after she was caught removing PQ leaflets. [100]
  • Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois' use of the nègre during a televised debate. [99]

Coalition Avenir Québec

  • Shirley Dorismond, the party's candidate in Marie-Victorin, for blocking numerous constituents and electors on social media after facing criticisms on her comments about the September 13, 2022 floods in Longueuil. [101]

Opinion polls

This chart depicts opinion polls conducted since the 2018 election, using a local regression. The table below provides a list of scientific, public opinion polls that were conducted from the 2018 Quebec general election leading up to the 2022 Quebec general election, which was held on October 3, 2022.

Evolution of voting intentions since the 2018 Quebec general election campaign. Plot generated in R from data in the table below. Trendlines are local regressions, with polls weighted by proximity in time. Chart of opinion polls for the 2022 Quebec general election.svg
Evolution of voting intentions since the 2018 Quebec general election campaign. Plot generated in R from data in the table below. Trendlines are local regressions, with polls weighted by proximity in time.
Timeline of opinion polls
Polling organisationLast date of pollingSourceSample sizeMoE CAQ PLQ PQ QS PCQ OtherLead
2022 electionOctober 3, 20224,169,137N/A41.014.414.615.412.91.725.6
Mainstreet (Exit Poll)October 3, 2022 PDF 6109±1.3%50.28.821.08.910.11.229.2
Forum October 2, 2022 PDF 981±3%36.815.417.214.314.41.919.6
Research Co.October 2, 2022 HTML 708±3.7%4116121416125
Mainstreet October 2, 2022 PDF 1,508±2.5%41.414.814.012.016.71.224.7
Mainstreet October 1, 2022 PDF 1,445±2.6%41.714.913.111.617.81.123.9
Mainstreet September 30, 2022 PDF 1,463±2.6%41.315.412.811.218.41.022.9
Léger September 30, 2022 URL 950±3.1%3817151514221
Mainstreet September 29, 2022 PDF 1,516±2.5%40.317.712.912.514.91.922.6
Mainstreet September 28, 2022 PDF 1,523±2.5%40.315.711.913.516.42.323.9
Mainstreet September 27, 2022 PDF 1,533±2.5%39.116.812.412.816.52.422.6
Mainstreet September 26, 2022 PDF 1,555±2.5%42.116.010.711.317.32.624.8
Main party leaders attend "Tout le monde en parle." (September 25, 2022)
Léger September 25, 2022 URL 1,023±3.1%3716151715020
Mainstreet September 25, 2022 PDF 1,529±2.5%41.816.510.09.918.73.123.1
Mainstreet September 24, 2022 PDF 1,209±2.8%43.515.57.811.019.13.124.4
Mainstreet September 23, 2022 PDF 1,114±2.8%38.816.89.414.119.32.619.5
EKOS September 23, 2022 PDF 589±4.0%34.614.314.920.612.33.614.0
Radio Canada's Leaders' Debate. (September 22, 2022)
Angus Reid September 22, 2022 PDF 1,221±2.5%34161216192 [lower-alpha 2] 15
Mainstreet September 22, 2022 PDF 1,192±2.8%39.215.49.714.419.22.920.0
Research Co.September 21, 2022 HTML 700±3.7%4017101418122
Mainstreet September 21, 2022 PDF 1,472±2.6%39.315.110.314.218.32.721.0
Mainstreet September 20, 2022 PDF 1,467±2.6%39.214.310.614.019.02.920.3
Segma September 20, 2022 HTML 1,080±3%4014141614126
Mainstreet September 19, 2022 PDF 1,538±2.5%38.715.69.912.919.83.118.9
Léger September 18, 2022 URL 1,046±3.0%3816131616122
Mainstreet September 18, 2022 PDF 1,538±2.5%39.516.59.911.919.72.519.8
Mainstreet September 17, 2022 PDF 1,846±2.5%41.817.78.111.217.83.324.0
Mainstreet September 16, 2022 PDF 1,641±2.5%41.017.58.111.018.73.722.3
TVA Leaders' Debate. (September 15, 2022)
Mainstreet September 15, 2022 PDF 1,523±2.5%42.417.67.010.818.33.924.1
Mainstreet September 14, 2022 PDF 1,530±2.5%41.817.37.410.818.93.822.9
Mainstreet September 13, 2022 PDF 1,529±2.5%41.417.87.510.519.33.522.1
Léger September 12, 2022 PDF 3,100±1.8%3818111715220
Mainstreet September 12, 2022 PDF 1,525±2.5%43.017.67.110.618.53.224.5
Mainstreet September 11, 2022 PDF 1,499±2.5%40.818.48.010.918.53.522.3
Mainstreet September 10, 2022 PDF 1,489±2.5%40.917.67.510.619.73.721.2
Mainstreet September 9, 2022 PDF 1,500±2.5%40.618.18.89.719.23.721.4
Mainstreet September 8, 2022 PDF 1,534±2.5%38.318.49.210.419.24.519.1
Mainstreet September 7, 2022 PDF 1,548±2.5%37.518.110.211.418.64.318.9
Mainstreet September 6, 2022 PDF 1,569±2.5%37.917.611.411.017.54.720.3
Mainstreet September 5, 2022 PDF 1,537±2.5%37.618.410.612.016.35.119.2
Radio-Canada's Five leaders, one election. (September 4, 2022)
Mainstreet September 4, 2022 PDF 1,511±2.6%38.518.110.511.817.53.620.4
Mainstreet September 3, 2022 PDF 1,497±2.6%37.518.39.412.518.34.119.2
Mainstreet September 2, 2022 PDF 1,462±2.6%37.418.17.612.820.33.917.1
Mainstreet September 1, 2022 PDF 1,417±2.6%38.217.67.513.419.93.418.3
Mainstreet August 31, 2022 PDF 1,210±2.8%38.919.76.613.316.84.719.2
Mainstreet August 30, 2022 PDF 1,676±2.4%40.917.76.912.018.24.322.7
Mainstreet August 29, 2022 PDF 1,386±2.6%40.418.77.811.617.73.721.7
Mainstreet August 28, 2022 PDF 1,067±3%38.117.47.012.121.53.916.6
Campaign period officially begins with the calling of an October 3 election. (August 28, 2022)
Léger August 26, 2022 PDF 1,000±3.1%421791514325
Léger July 31, 2022 PDF 985±3.1%4418101513126
Léger June 22, 2022 PDF 1,019±3.1%411891415323
Angus Reid June 13, 2022 PDF 1,211±2.5%35181014194 [lower-alpha 3] 16
Mainstreet June 10, 2022 PDF 1,404±3%39.920.88.312.316.6219.1
Léger May 22, 2022 PDF 1,019±3.1%461881314228
CAQ passes Bill 96, strengthening Bill 101, the French language law. (May 24, 2022)
Léger April 17, 2022 PDF 1,020±3.1%441791513227
Synopsis Recherche March 17, 2022 PDF 1,000—441581516228
Angus Reid March 15, 2022 URL 761±3%3319916194 [lower-alpha 4] 14
Mainstreet March 15, 2022 PDF 1,200±3%36.216.16.817.323.6—12.6
Léger March 6, 2022 HTML 1,017±3.1%4118101414323
Léger February 13, 2022 PDF 1,017±3.1%4120111214221
Léger January 16, 2022 HTML 1,032±3.1%4220111411322
Angus Reid January 12, 2022 PDF 760±3%3720121695 [lower-alpha 5] 17
Mainstreet January 8, 2022 HTML 1,024—3820101913—16
Léger November 28, 2021 PDF 1,024±3.1%462013135326
Angus Reid October 3, 2021 HTML 716—37211015116 [lower-alpha 6] 16
Léger September 29, 2021 PDF 1,008±3.1%472011118327
Synopsis Recherche August 30, 2021 HTML 1,500—49169149333
Angus Reid June 8, 2021 PDF 679±3%4121111484 [lower-alpha 7] 20
CAQ announce Bill 96 which will be strengthening Bill 101, the French language law. (May 12, 2021)
Leger May 1, 2021 HTML 1,015±3.1%462012146326
Éric Duhaime is elected as leader of the Conservative Party of Quebec (April 17, 2021)
Mainstreet February 9, 2021 PDF 1,012±3.08%48211112—827
Leger December 13, 2020 PDF 1,004±3.1%49221411—527
Angus Reid November 30, 2020 PDF 768—3823151093 [lower-alpha 8] 13
Leger November 25, 2020 HTML 1,000±3.1%44231412—721
Leger October 18, 2020 PDF 1,011±3.1%50181613—332
Paul St-Pierre Plamondon is elected as leader of the Parti Québécois (October 9, 2020)
Leger September 3, 2020 PDF 1,000±3.1%48221711—326
EKOS August 28, 2020 HTML 5,039±1.53%5717119—640
Innovative Research GroupJuly 20, 2020 PDF 565—3829179—811
EKOS July 3, 2020 HTML 1,870±2.5%591989—540
Innovative Research GroupJune 23, 2020 PDF 263—3929215—710
Leger June 21, 2020 PDF 1,002±3.0%51221410—429
Innovative Research GroupJune 1, 2020 PDF 257—3828169—910
Leger May 25, 2020 HTML 1,203—5422118—532
Angus Reid May 24, 2020 HTML 739—502211103428
Dominique Anglade is elected as leader of the Quebec Liberal Party (May 11, 2020)
Innovative Research GroupMay 5, 2020 PDF 257—3532178—63
EKOSMarch 26, 2020 HTML 578±4.1%51.919.214.410.4—432.7
Leger March 16, 2020 PDF 1,006±3.1%46221810—324
State of emergency declared due to the COVID-19 pandemic (March 13, 2020)
Angus Reid February 28, 2020 PDF 638±3.7%362217163614
Leger February 17, 2020 PDF 1,017±3.1%40281815——12
Leger January 15, 2020 HTML 1,202±2.8%42231911—519
CAQ wins the by-election in Jean-Talon (December 2, 2019)
Leger November 25, 2019 HTML 1,000±3.1%38271910—611
Forum July 24, 2019 PDF 977±3%42221215—1020
Mainstreet July 2, 2019 HTML 871±3.32%47.821.710.514.5—5.626.1
CAQ passes Bill 21 "An Act respecting the laicity of the State" (June 16, 2019)
Forum June 12, 2019 PDF 1,407–71±2.5%46161319—624
Leger May 21, 2019 HTML 979±3%46231413—423
Mainstreet March 21, 2019 PDF 940±3.20%45.322.310.414.7—7.223.0
Leger March 11, 2019 PDF Archived August 14, 2019, at the Wayback Machine [lower-alpha 9] 1,014±3.08%44211515—523
Leger January 28, 2019 PDF Archived November 7, 2020, at the Wayback Machine [lower-alpha 10] 1,007±3.09%42221815—320
Mainstreet January 18, 2019 PDF 979±3.13%44.526.18.915.8—4.818.4
CAQ wins the by-election in Roberval (December 10, 2018)
Mainstreet November 7, 2018 HTML 896±3.27%39.422.814.119.0—4.716.6
2018 election October 1, 20184,033,53837.424.817.116.11.53.112.6
Francophones Polling Intentions de vote pendant la 42e legislature (Quebec, Francophones).svg
Francophones Polling
Anglophones Polling Intentions de vote pendant la 42e legislature (Quebec, Non-francophones).svg
Anglophones Polling

Cancelled electoral reform referendum

Québec's 2022 Electoral reform Referendum
(government proposal)
October 3, 2022 (2022-10-03)
Do you agree with replacing the first-past-the-post electoral system by the mixed electoral system with regional compensation set out in the Act to establish a new electoral system?
French: Êtes-vous en accord avec le remplacement du mode de scrutin majoritaire uninominal à un tour par le mode de scrutin mixte avec compensation régionale prévu par la Loi établissant un nouveau mode de scrutin?

François Legault was elected on a promise to reform the electoral system within a year of his victory. On September 25, 2019, Minister of Justice Sonia LeBel presented Bill 39, An Act to establish a new electoral system which aims to replace the first-past-the-post electoral system in favour of a mixed-member proportional representation system. According to the bill, the National Assembly would have kept 125 members. Of the 125 members, 80 would have been elected by receiving a plurality of votes in single-member districts, similar to the existing system, matching the 78 federal ridings with the addition of 2 unique districts: Îles-de-la-Madeleine and Ungava. The remaining 45 members would have been chosen according to their order in a regional party list. All 17 regions of Québec would have been guaranteed at least one MNA. [102]

The proposed system was as such:

Federal region Provincial region District seatsRegional seats % of
electors		 % of
MNAs
Eastern Quebec Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine 211.2%2.4%
Bas-Saint-Laurent 212.6%2.4%
Quebec City Capitale-Nationale 749.2%8.8%
Chaudière-Appalaches 435.4%5.4%
Eastern Townships Centre-du-Québec 323.1%4.0%
Estrie 324.0%4.0%
Montérégie Montérégie 14818.9%17.6%
Hochelaga (East Montreal, West
Montreal, North Montreal & Laval)		 Montreal 16821.5%19.2%
Laval 425.0%4.8%
Côte-Nord and Saguenay Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean 323.6%4.0%
Côte-Nord 111.1%1.6%
Central Quebec Mauricie 323.5 %4.0%
Lanaudière 536.3 %6.4%
The Laurentides, Outaouais
and Northern Quebec 		Laurentides 637.6 %7.2%
Outaouais 424.6 %4.8%
Abitibi-Témiscamingue 211.9%2.4%
Nord-du-Québec 100.5%0.8%
TOTAL8045

Bill 39 was intended to be debated in the legislature before June 2021. The bill's implementation would have been contingent on popular support expressed in a referendum held on the same day as the general election. [103] Had this referendum been successful, then the first legislature to be elected under mixed-member proportional would have been the 44th, in October 2026 at the latest. On April 28, 2021, Justice Minister LeBel informed a legislative committee hearing that the government would not move forward with a referendum on electoral reform in 2022. LeBel blamed the COVID-19 pandemic for altering the government's timeline and could not or would not commit to providing an alternate date for the referendum, effectively ending discussions about electoral reform in Quebec. [104]

Results

All parties experienced uneven results across the province:

  • While the CAQ saw its share of the vote rise by over 10 percentage points from 2018 in 21 ridings, its support also declined in 38 ridings, most significantly in those in Centre-du-Québec and Chaudière-Appalaches. [105] In those regions, and in Mauricie, the contests were between the CAQ and the Conservatives. [106] In Quebec City, the QS is also a significant player. [106] In the Côte-Nord and Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean its principal opponent is the PQ. [106]
  • The Liberal Party lost support in all ridings, with the exception of Marquette, and its decline in the ridings along the Orange Line in Montreal worsened from 2014. [105] In Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, its share of the vote fell to 4%, and in the Côte-Nord it dropped to 3%. [106]
  • Québec Solidaire lost the riding of Rouyn-Noranda–Témiscamingue only because of a swing from the Liberals to the CAQ. [105]
  • While the PQ lost several strongholds—notably in Jonquière, René-Lévesque and Rimouski —its support remained stable in 29 ridings and showed small gains in 28 others. [105]
  • The Conservative Party saw its total share of the vote increase ninefold with its percentage vote share rising in all contests, and in 12 ridings it increased by more than 20 percentage points. In addition to its strong gains in the regions south of Quebec City—with several second-place results—it also received significant anglophone support in the West Island ridings of Nelligan, Robert-Baldwin and D'Arcy-McGee. [105]

In Beauce-Nord, the Conservatives sought a judicial recount as they had come within 202 votes of defeating the CAQ incumbent Luc Provençal. The application was dismissed by the Court of Quebec. [107]

Overview

Quebec National Assembly 2023.svg

Summary of Quebec National Assembly election results, 2022
Political partyParty leaderMNAsVotes
Candidates 2018 Dissol. 2022Change
from 2018		#±%± (pp)
Coalition Avenir Québec François Legault 12574769016Increase2.svg1,685,573176,124Increase2.svg40.983.56Increase2.svg
Liberal Dominique Anglade 12531272110Decrease2.svg591,077409,960Decrease2.svg14.3710.45Decrease2.svg
Québec solidaire Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois and Manon Massé 1251010111Increase2.svg634,53514,968Decrease2.svg15.430.67Decrease2.svg
Parti Québécois Paul St-Pierre Plamondon 12510737Decrease2.svg600 70887,287Decrease2.svg14.612.45Decrease2.svg
Conservative Éric Duhaime 125–1––530,786471,731Increase2.svg12.9111.45Increase2.svg
Green Alex Tyrrell 73––––31,05436,816Decrease2.svg0.750.93Decrease2.svg
Canadian Colin Standish20––––12,981New0.32New
Climat Québec Martine Ouellet 54––––8,644New0.21New
Bloc Montreal Balarama Holness13––––7,774New0.19New
Democratie directeJean Charles Cléroux28––––2,421New0.06New
Independent –14–4––2,1214,341Decrease2.svg0.050.11Decrease2.svg
Parti nul Renaud Blais9––––1,0742,585Decrease2.svg0.030.06Decrease2.svg
L'Union fait la force Georges Samman9––––1,042New0.03New
Parti 51Hans Mercier5––––689428Decrease2.svg0.020.01Decrease2.svg
Marxist–Leninist Pierre Chénier12––––6751,033Decrease2.svg0.020.02Decrease2.svg
Équipe Autonomiste Stéphane Pouleur10––––556582Decrease2.svg0.010.02Decrease2.svg
Parti culinaire Jean-Louis Thémistocle2––––356187Increase2.svg0.010.01Increase2.svg
Parti humainMarie-Ève Ouellette2––––262New0.01New
Union Nationale Jonathan Blanchette1––––159New–New
Alliance for family and communitiesAlain Rioux2––––148New–New
Libertarian Charles-Olivier Bolduc1––––116New–New
Access to property and equityShawn Lalande McLean1––––70New–New
Alliance provincialedid not campaign
Bloc Pot
  Changement intégrité pour notre Québec
  Citoyens au pouvoir du Québec
New Democratic
Parti libre
Voie du peuple
Total8801254,112,821100%
Rejected ballots56,3169,769Decrease2.svg
Voter turnout4,169,13769,514Increase2.svg66.15%0.30Decrease2.svg
Registered electors6,302,789133,017Increase2.svg
PartyVotesSeats
Coalition Avenir Québec 1,685,573
40.98%
Increase2.svg 3.56%
90 / 125 (72%)
Liberal 591,077
14.37%
Decrease2.svg 10.45%
21 / 125 (17%)
Québec solidaire 634,535
15.43%
Decrease2.svg 0.67%
11 / 125 (9%)
Parti Québécois 600,708
14.61%
Decrease2.svg 2.45%
3 / 125 (2%)
Conservative 530,786
12.91%
Increase2.svg 11.45%
0 / 125 (0%)
Source: Élections Québec
Vote share
CAQ
 
40.98%
QS
 
15.43%
PQ
 
14.61%
PLQ
 
14.37%
PCQ
 
12.91%
Green
 
0.75%
Others
 
0.95%
Seats
CAQ
 
72.00%
PLQ
 
17.00%
QS
 
9.00%
PQ
 
2.00%

Synopsis of the riding results

2022 Quebec general election - synopsis of riding results, grouped by region [a 1]
Riding 2018 Winning partyTurnout
[a 2] 		Votes [a 3]
PartyVotesShareMargin
#		Margin
%		 CAQ Lib QS PQ Cons Green IndOtherTotal
Abitibi-Témiscamingue
Abitibi-Est  CAQ CAQ9,76247.17%6,71832.46%62.57%9,7623,0442,8382,5652,486–––20,695
Abitibi-Ouest  CAQ CAQ10,39946.75%5,78025.99%63.70%10,3991,1533,6234,6192,293––15922,246
Rouyn-Noranda–Témiscamingue  QS CAQ12,97545.16%4,08514.22%64.91%12,9751,2558,8903,2322,202178––28,732
Bas-Saint-Laurent
Matane-Matapédia  PQ PQ20,05767.43%14,89450.07%64.93%5,1636371,45020,0572,316––12329,746
Rimouski  PQ CAQ13,76141.75%4,32113.11%71.60%13,7619927,0429,4401,566––15932,960
Rivière-du-Loup–Témiscouata  CAQ CAQ18,18352.06%12,04234.48%68.89%18,1831,3885,1026,1413,937––17434,925
Capitale-Nationale
Charlesbourg  CAQ CAQ18,92145.00%10,35724.63%74.60%18,9212,5185,4865,9678,564348–23842,042
Charlevoix–Côte-de-Beaupré  CAQ CAQ17,97948.17%11,21630.05%70.20%17,9791,7564,6776,0416,763––10637,322
Chauveau  CAQ CAQ20,29246.84%6,49815.00%75.68%20,2921,6513,8163,30713,794––45843,318
Jean-Lesage  QS QS11,39037.77%1,9646.51%67.34%9,4261,32611,3903,3374,258237–18030,154
Jean-Talon  Lib CAQ11,10532.50%2,9888.74%73.86%11,1054,6168,1176.3863,541262–13734,164
La Peltrie  CAQ CAQ19,71444.35%6,42314.45%73.70%19,7142,5173,9544,41513,291289–26844,448
Louis-Hébert  CAQ CAQ17,80347.21%11,57530.70%81.09%17,8033,2834,5376,2285,509285–6537,710
Montmorency  CAQ CAQ19,12445.18%8,09319.12%73.94%19,1241,9695,1004,77311,031274–5542,326
Portneuf  CAQ CAQ15,41247.38%5,73717.64%73.29%15,4129162,6753,2039,675–6084032,529
Taschereau  QS QS13,58839.53%5,83116.96%72.28%7,5372,02513,5887,7573,0122258314334,370
Vanier-Les Rivières  CAQ CAQ20,81247.39%12,24027.87%73.54%20,8122,7605,3375,7418,57226628214843,918
Centre-du-Québec
Arthabaska  CAQ CAQ23,44751.75%12,26027.06%74.10%23,4471,7024,1794,53811,187––25645,309
Drummond–Bois-Francs  CAQ CAQ18,74751.64%12,43334.25%69.60%18,7471,4553,8665,4626,314367–9136,302
Nicolet-Bécancour  CAQ CAQ13,95647.05%7,36124.82%72.52%13,9561,4062,6105,0956,595–––29,662
Chaudière-Appalaches
Beauce-Nord  CAQ CAQ14,59043.43%2020.60%77.03%14,5909511,5221,99414,388––14633,591
Beauce-Sud  CAQ CAQ16,61544.55%4281.15%75.93%16,6151,0571,6231,50516,187––30637,293
Bellechasse  CAQ CAQ15,06545.74%3,45310.48%73.86%15,0651,3601,9882,90811,612–––32,933
Chutes-de-la-Chaudière  CAQ CAQ22,05547.46%9,41520.26%78.91%22,0552,2984,3115,16312,640–––46,467
Côte-du-Sud  CAQ CAQ16,11647.69%8,20624.28%68.46%16,1162,1323,1544,3167,910––16433,792
Lévis  CAQ CAQ18,05148.79%10,37428.04%73.73%18,0511,8994,2444,7757,677213–13836,997
Lotbinière-Frontenac  CAQ CAQ18,33043.72%4,82711.52%73.86%18,3302,4833,9253,68813,503–––41,929
Côte-Nord
Duplessis  PQ CAQ8,78545.14%3,96020.35%53.21%8,7857831,8214,8253,059––19019,463
René-Lévesque  PQ CAQ11,37758.92%7,29037.75%59.93%11,3773071,4594,0871,955–428219,309
Estrie
Mégantic  CAQ CAQ12,97346.17%6,72123.92%70.39%12,9731,6043,5923,5886,252––8928,098
Orford  CAQ CAQ14,08442.95%8,78627.96%71.19%14,0844,9175,2984,4633,567––46332,792
Richmond  CAQ CAQ21,25546.75%12,22426.89%72.10%21,2552,4769,0315,8036,683–10511245,465
Saint-François  CAQ CAQ17,28042.43%5,78914.22%69.45%17,2803,22011,4913,7124,483––54240,728
Sherbrooke  QS QS15,54841.91%2,4726.66%70.82%13,0762,16615,5483,3732,501204–23037,098
Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
Bonaventure  PQ CAQ9,91944.45%3,21114.39%62.76%9,9191,9112,4176,7081,219––13922,313
Gaspé  PQ CAQ7,54241.40%7103.9%60.96%7,5421,2551,6346,832956–––18,219
Îles-de-la-Madeleine  PQ PQ3,87746.35%5396.44%75.74%3,3386064503,87793–––8,364
Lanaudière
Berthier  CAQ CAQ21,25650.97%12,57430.15%67.85%21,2561,0645,8778,6824,585––24241,706
Joliette  PQ CAQ17,92545.58%5,64414.35%69.76%17,9251,1784,47612,2813,470–––39,330
L'Assomption  CAQ CAQ18,63758.63%14,08444.31%70.75%18,6371,8064,5534,3702,424–––31,790
Masson  CAQ CAQ18,19551.60%11,76333.36%71.16%18,1952,7234,6106,4322,972332––35,264
Repentigny  CAQ CAQ19,74752.36%13,06134.63%73.24%19,7473,7584,7836,6862,419––32137,714
Rousseau  CAQ CAQ14,11750.58%9,13232.72%61.49%14,1179633,6674,9854,180–––27,912
Terrebonne  CAQ CAQ20,91149.44%12,92530.56%71.19%20,9114,3015,3527,9863,357308–8042,295
Laurentides
Argenteuil  CAQ CAQ14,72545.10%9,43428.89%64.17%14,7253,3253,5235,2914,807429–54932,649
Bertrand  CAQ CAQ15,92745.26%8,66824.63%64.77%15,9272,1155,6827,2593,444448–31335,188
Blainville  CAQ CAQ21,14949.45%14,54934.02%72.12%21,1494,7185,9876,6004,175––14035188
Deux-Montagnes  CAQ CAQ15,85447.08%10,07729.92%69.48%15,8543,4604,7665,7773,308317–19333,675
Groulx  CAQ CAQ17,43147.75%11,51231.54%68.51%17,4314,0245,9195,5883,177368––36,507
Labelle  CAQ CAQ17,66253.08%11,29633.95%65.15%17,6621,6794,0796,3663,173––31333,272
Les Plaines  CAQ CAQ13,92250.54%9,47834.41%67.59%13,9221,8953,6684,4443,333282––27,544
Mirabel  CAQ CAQ21,63950.11%14,39333.33%68.98%21,6392,9186,2227,2464,936––22343,184
Prévost  CAQ CAQ15,90346.23%9,16626.65%69.37%15,9032,0725,1966,7374,019374–10034,401
Saint-Jérôme  CAQ CAQ20,52750.02%12,80031.19%65.17%20,5271,8586,4117,7273,998517––41,038
Laval
Chomedey  Lib Lib11,89536.52%3,1999.82%54.52%8,69611,8952,5702,3436,467311–29032,572
Fabre  Lib CAQ10,91231.81%3060.90%62.55%10,91210,6063,8203,3465,205418––34,307
Laval-des-Rapides  Lib CAQ10,59931.90%1,0533.17%61.48%10,5999,5465,5424,2932,852398––33,230
Mille-Îles  Lib Lib9,52232.38%4251.45%66.98%9,0979,5223,7893,5513,105346––29,410
Sainte-Rose  CAQ CAQ14,09138.50%5,31314.52%67.56%14,0918,7785,2434,5363,429304–21936,600
Vimont  Lib CAQ10,95734.28%1,4164.43%69.97%10,9579,5413,6693,3794,118301––31,965
Mauricie
Champlain  CAQ CAQ23,51355.89%16,13038.34%70.98%23,5132,1383,7755,0657,383––19442,068
Laviolette–Saint-Maurice  CAQ CAQ19,41851.72%13,13134.97%64.04%19,4181,8753,5686,0106,287–13724837,543
Maskinongé  CAQ CAQ17,09653.50%11,96537.44%70.57%17,0961,6193,1624,5195,1312276913031,953
Trois-Rivières  CAQ CAQ18,85950.81%12,79043.43%68.72%18,8592,0566,0695,3234,552––25637,115
Montérégie
Beauharnois  CAQ CAQ17,88253.78%12,24236.82%66.33%17,8821,9404,2995,6403,112243–13633,252
Borduas  CAQ CAQ22,76051.23%14,11431.77%74.94%22,7602,3266,7268,6463,357463–15144,429
Brome-Missisquoi  CAQ CAQ20,57645.87%13,43829.96%67.99%20,5765,3447,1385,3594,87548720986844,856
Chambly  CAQ CAQ18,50048.47%11,66930.57%73.73%18,5002,9976,2506,8313,181––41138,170
Châteauguay  CAQ CAQ13,03839.12%4,77814.34%61.98%13,0388,2604,2613,9473,363463––33,332
Granby  CAQ CAQ21,51558.19%16,23343.90%68.14%21,5151,7585,2824,3783,737263–3836,971
Huntingdon  CAQ CAQ13,66446.64%9,45032.25%64.27%13,6644,2143,2653,5223,923367–33929,294
Iberville  CAQ CAQ18,22353.15%12,99637.91%70.23%18,2231,9344,7035,2273,863––33834,288
Johnson  CAQ CAQ21,94452.50%15,62137.37%67.64%21,9441,4695,7696,0246,323––27141,800
La Pinière  Lib Lib12,68838.51%2,4167.34%59.90%10,27212,6883,3012,5773,345396–37132,950
La Prairie  CAQ CAQ18,22952.71%13,43838.86%72.50%18,2294,7914,5313,9502,751––33134,583
Laporte  Lib CAQ10,36130.76%6541.94%64.04%10,3619,7075,9684,1082,488497–55833,687
Marie-Victorin  PQ CAQ9,21233.11%2,2998.26%61.64%9,2122,7936,3076,9131,952308–33527,820
Montarville  CAQ CAQ19,04545.90%11,29227.21%78.55%19,0455,0906,7417,7532,124601–13441,488
Richelieu  CAQ CAQ17,09855.89%10,89435.61%67.81%17,0981,2623,0846,2042,697––24730,592
Saint-Hyacinthe  CAQ CAQ22,48754.42%15,58737.72%70.47%22,4871,7055,6366,9004,06621714216841,321
Saint-Jean  CAQ CAQ21,73450.65%13,48631.43%69.73%21,7342,5656,3348,2483,603––42342,907
Sanguinet  CAQ CAQ14,60748.78%9,72532.48%69.81%14,6072,9523,9254,8823,164325–8929,944
Soulanges  CAQ CAQ17,11442.62%8,35320.8%67.37%17,1148,7614,3534,1245,006795––40,153
Taillon  CAQ CAQ14,63541.51%7,47521.20%67.66%14,6354,0966,6637,1602,280––42235,256
Vachon  CAQ CAQ15,98444.91%10,26628.84%68.37%15,9845,7185,3434,7573,166404–21735,589
Vaudreuil  Lib Lib13,60834.22%5761.45%65.19%13,03213,6083,6713,0614,619496–1,27839,765
Verchères  CAQ CAQ23,67251.28%14,11130.57%75.28%23,6722,4386,6659,5613,2693188615246,161
Montreal
East
Anjou–Louis-Riel  Lib CAQ9,37635.56%1,3315.04%63.85%9,3768,0453,8932,9101,887–4920326,363
Bourassa-Sauvé  Lib Lib9,70440.13%3,65515.12%53.46%6,0499,7043,7372,1012,161266947024,182
Camille-Laurin [a 4]  CAQ PQ11,95941.68%2,7949.74%63.45%9,1654,724–11,9591,869641–33228,690
Gouin  QS QS17,28359.44%13,32145.81%69.57%3,5962,44417,2833,962903602–28829,078
Hochelaga-Maisonneuve  QS QS12,78450.84%8,05632.04%62.56%4,7281,95712,7844,0151,161337–16225,144
Jeanne-Mance–Viger  Lib Lib14,47153.93%10,01637.33%55.01%4,45514,4712,8581,1223,113319–49626,834
LaFontaine  Lib Lib13,39851.67%8,20931.66%62.33%5,18913,3982,3011,3223,406313––25,929
Laurier-Dorion  QS QS13,32348.80%7,97929.23%61.62%3,2035,34413,3232,8001,512332–78927,303
Maurice-Richard  Lib QS10,90334.67%2,3617.51%68.36%8,5425,41410,9034,6121,32231111522831,447
Mercier  QS QS14,75553.92%10,76939.35%63.62%2,8143,83714,7553,9861,051818–10227,363
Pointe-aux-Trembles  CAQ CAQ12,15645.88%6,89126.01%66.33%12,1562,7504,0845,2651,804268–16826,495
Rosemont  QS QS13,31137.62%5,15414.56%68.22%8,1574,17013,3117,5271,605452–15835,380
Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques  QS QS10,89236.15%7,27131.84%56.23%3,2683,62110,8923,3621,138450–11022,841
Viau  Lib Lib8,04938.18%1,6317.74%54.03%3,2018,0496,4181,5981,294342–18021,082
West
Acadie  Lib Lib10,98142.26%6,51325.06%53.45%4,44610,9814,4682,5652,955569––25,984
D'Arcy-McGee  Lib Lib13,29851.41%7,62129.46%47.49%1,52913,2982,2036485,677547–1,96425,866
Jacques-Cartier  Lib Lib18,15862.57%14,89851.34%63.17%2,73518,1581,4568773,2601,074–1,46229,022
Marguerite-Bourgeoys  Lib Lib12,63544.78%6,10221.63%54.71%6,53312,6352,8981,9663,103409–67228,216
Marquette  Lib Lib12,25546.73%6,53324.91%58.32%5,72212,2552,9562,1142,395682100–26,224
Mont-Royal–Outremont  Lib Lib11,65839.35%5,65019.07%53.70%4,67711,6586,0083,3852,522785–59429,629
Nelligan  Lib Lib17,45452.03%11,87035.38%58.76%5,58417,4541,7661,3995,061558–1,72433,546
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce  Lib Lib12,91850.46%8,95134.97%55.76%1,87712,9183,9671,3022,087956–2,49525,602
Robert-Baldwin  Lib Lib17,22857.76%12,44941.74%55.80%2,90917,2281,4987764,779614–2,02329,827
Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne  Lib Lib11,72836.15%2,7368.43%57.82%5,75111,7288,9922,6832,063620–60332,440
Saint-Laurent  Lib Lib14,30449.97%10,21335.68%50.96%4,09114,3042,8401,6963,973439–1,28528,628
Verdun  Lib QS9,56230.75%4611.48%64.52%7,1509,1019,5622,5911,664542–48331,093
Westmount–Saint-Louis  Lib Lib10,57650.48%7,88937.66%44.99%2,11210,5762,6871,2671,930616–1,76420,952
Nord-du-Québec
Ungava  CAQ CAQ3,13236.27%1,04018.08%30.21%3,1321,5712,0921,084756–––8,865
Outaouais
Chapleau  CAQ CAQ16,36352.30%12,10438.69%58.78%16,3634,2594,1293,0333,161––33931,284
Gatineau  CAQ CAQ17,05546.74%9,91827.18%58.79%17,0557,1374,4153,5423,927––41536,491
Hull  Lib CAQ11,06034.64%2,7848.72%57.94%11,0608,2766,6233,1222,189655––31,925
Papineau  CAQ CAQ19,79152.83%14,62739.05%59.44%19,7913,1515,1643,8344,970450–10437,464
Pontiac  Lib Lib12,47743.68%5,42118.98%53.50%7,05612,4772,9351,8873,118616–47528,564
Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
Chicoutimi  CAQ CAQ19,34562.28%14,93048.07%68.73%19,3459433,7414,4152,619–––31,063
Dubuc  CAQ CAQ15,42757.60%10,72840.05%65.05%15,4276662,8334,6992,956––20026,781
Jonquière  PQ CAQ18,19659.39%12,28440.09%68.46%18,1966482,7785,9122,926––17730,637
Lac-Saint-Jean  CAQ CAQ14,79851.47%7,43125.85%67.18%14,7988672,1787,3673,270––27228,752
Roberval  Lib CAQ15,01756.19%9,52935.66%60.78%15,0171,2171,8265,4883,038––14126,727
  1. ↑ "Archives des données". Élections Québec . Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  2. ↑ including spoilt ballots
  3. ↑ minor political parties receiving less than 1% of the national popular vote in 2022 or 2018 are aggregated under "Other"; independent candidates are aggregated separately
  4. ↑ Formerly known as Bourget
  = open seat
  = incumbency arose from byelection gain
  = incumbents renominated who lost

Results summary by region

Distribution of seats and popular vote %, by party by region (2022)
RegionSeatsVote share (%)Change (pp)
CAQLibQSPQCAQLibQSPQConsCAQLibQSPQConsMajor swing
Abitibi-Témiscamingue 3–––46.237.6121.4214.529.74+11.13-7.89-1.10-8.77+9.05 →  9.95
Bas-Saint-Laurent 2––138.013.0913.9236.508.01+12.20-16.48+2.40-5.08+7.46 →  14.34
Capitale-Nationale 9–2–42.186.0016.2613.5320.84-1.23-16.02-0.64+1.81+17.53 →  16.78
Centre-du-Québec 4–––51.023.9410.7313.8019.87-7.21-8.30-2.60+1.65+17.69 →  13.00
Chaudière-Appalaches 7–––45.944.637.909.2631.91-12.15-14.32-1.37+1.17+28.60 →  21.46
Côte-Nord 2–––52.002.818.4622.9812.93+18.30-12.64-2.87-15.15+11.54 →  16.73
Estrie 6–1–46.338.0821.5711.5312.07+9.86-14.41-0.71-3.52+11.55 →  12.98
Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine 2––142.547.719.2035.624.64+26.25-22.79-5.12-0.96+4.64 →  24.52
Lanaudière 7–––51.096.1713.0120.089.14+3.76-3.21-0.77-6.70+8.62 →  5.92
Laurentides 10–––48.517.7914.2817.5010.65+3.37-5.66-0.92-4.30+9.79 →  7.73
Laval 42––32.4930.2312.4310.8312.71+0.16-6.83+0.15-2.32+11.24 →  9.04
Mauricie 4–––53.065.1711.1514.0715.71+7.59-17.07-3.24+0.08+14.00 →  15.54
Montérégie 182––45.7313.6314.0715.739.01+3.42-6.97-0.93-2.46+8.21 →  7.59
Montreal 2168118.6634.9222.5210.718.82+1.71-8.03+0.59-1.33+7.48 →  7.76
Nord-du-Québec 1–––36.2718.1924.2312.558.76+9.76-6.73+7.70-13.42+6.52 →  11.59
Outaouais 41––43.0421.3014.049.3010.48+6.97-12.57-0.64-0.35+8.65 →  10.61
Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean 5–––57.503.019.2819.3710.29+22.37-18.02-2.24-10.05+8.80 →  20.20
Total902111340.9814.3715.4314.6112.91+3.56-10.45-0.67-2.45+11.45 →  10.95

Detailed analysis

Party candidates in 2nd place
Party in 1st placeParty in 2nd placeTotal
CAQLibQSPQPCQ
Coalition Avenir Québec –1512412290
Liberal 12–6–321
Québec solidaire 53–3–11
Parti Québécois 3––––3
Total2018184425125
Principal races, according to 1st and 2nd-place results
PartiesSeats
█  Coalition Avenir Québec █  Parti Québécois 44
█  Coalition Avenir Québec █  Liberal 27
█  Coalition Avenir Québec █  Conservative 22
█  Coalition Avenir Québec █  Québec solidaire 17
█  Liberal █  Québec solidaire 9
█  Liberal █  Conservative 3
█  Québec solidaire █  Parti Québécois 3
Total125
Party rankings (1st to 5th place)
Party1st2nd3rd4th5th
Coalition Avenir Québec 9020114–
Liberal 211861664
Québec solidaire 111852412
Parti Québécois 344282818
Conservative –25283537
Canadian –––12
Green ––––1
Bloc Montreal ––––1

Seats changing hands

Elections to the National Assembly of Quebec – seats won/lost by party, 2018–2022
Party2018Gain from (loss to)2022
CAQLibPQQS
Coalition Avenir Québec 7488(1)190
Liberal 31(8)(2)21
Parti Québécois 101(8)3
Québec solidaire 10(1)211
Total1251(17)10–8(1)1(2)125

The following seats changed allegiance from the 2018 election:

* - byelection gains held

Resulting composition of the 43rd Quebec Legislature
SourceParty
CAQLibPQQSTotal
Seats retainedIncumbents returned60112881
Open seats held1310124
Seats changing handsIncumbents defeated4116
Open seats gained10111
Byelection gains held33
Total9021311125

Incumbent MNAs who were defeated

MNAs defeated (2022)
PartyRidingMNAPosition heldFirst electedDefeated byParty
█  Coalition Avenir Québec Camille-Laurin Richard Campeau Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Environment and the Fight Against Climate Change, 2018–20222018 Paul St-Pierre Plamondon █  Parti Québécois
█  Liberal Hull Maryse Gaudreault Third Vice-President of the National Assembly, 2018–20222008 Suzanne Tremblay █  Coalition Avenir Québec
█  Québec solidaire Rouyn-Noranda–Témiscamingue Émilise Lessard-Therrien 2018 Daniel Bernard █  Coalition Avenir Québec
█  Liberal Verdun Isabelle Melançon Deputy Official Opposition House Leader, 2018–20202016 Alejandra Zaga Mendez █  Québec solidaire
█  Parti Québécois Gaspé Méganne Perry Mélançon 2018 Stéphane Sainte-Croix █  Coalition Avenir Québec
█  Liberal Laval-des-Rapides Saul Polo PLQ President, 2012–2014
Temporary Chair, 2018–2022		2014 Céline Haytayan █  Coalition Avenir Québec

Significant results among independent and minor party candidates

Those candidates not belonging to a major party, receiving more than 1,000 votes in the election, are listed below:

RidingPartyCandidatesVotesPlaced
D'Arcy-McGee █  Canadian Marc Perez1,2855th
Jacques-Cartier █  Green Virginie Beaudet1,0746th
Jacques-Cartier █  Canadian Arthur Fischer1,4624th
Nelligan █  Canadian Jean Marier1,0146th
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce █  Bloc Montreal Balarama Holness 1,7015th
Robert-Baldwin █  Canadian Jonathan Gray1,2315th
Westmount–Saint-Louis █  Canadian Colin Standish1,0296th

Notes

  1. ↑ Québec solidaire designates Nadeau-Dubois and Manon Massé as co-spokespeople. Nadeau-Dubois was the party's candidate for premier during the 2022 election. [2] The party's power is held by the general meetings of the members and a board of 16 directors; the de jure leader recognized by the Chief Electoral Officer of Quebec (DGE) is Gaétan Châteauneuf. [3]
  2. ↑ Including PVQ at 1%
  3. ↑ Including PVQ at 2%
  4. ↑ Including PVQ at 2%
  5. ↑ Including PVQ at 3%
  6. ↑ Including PVQ at 3%
  7. ↑ Including PVQ at 3%
  8. ↑ Including PVQ at 2%
  9. ↑ Archived August 14, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ↑ Archived November 7, 2020, at the Wayback Machine

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  43. ↑ "'Dangerous' and 'pathetic': Legault, Boulet blasted for immigration comments".
  44. ↑ "'80 per cent of immigrants go to Montreal, don't work, don't speak French': CAQ immigration minister". September 28, 2022.
  45. ↑ Coalition Avenir Quebec (August 19, 2022). "La CAQ, c'est un parti qui continue à faire plus et à faire mieux". Twitter. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
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  63. 1 2 Lowrie, Morgan (September 8, 2022). "Québec solidaire is the preferred choice among province's youth, but will they vote?". Globalnews.ca. The Canadian Press. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
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  78. ↑ "PLQ: Monique Sauvé ne sollicitera pas un troisième mandat en octobre". La Tribune (in Canadian French). March 26, 2022. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  79. ↑ "La caquiste Suzanne Dansereau ne sera pas candidate en 2022". TVA Nouvelles (in Canadian French). March 31, 2022. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
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  81. 1 2 3 4 "3 Liberal MNAs, QS MNA Catherine Dorion won't seek re-election this fall". CBC News . April 2, 2022. Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
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