Anji Khad Bridge

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Anji Khad Bridge
ANJI KHAD BRIDGE PHOTO BY -ATANU.jpg
Anji Khad Bridge under construction as of 2022
Coordinates 33°4′52″N74°54′46″E / 33.08111°N 74.91278°E / 33.08111; 74.91278
Carries Indian Railways
CrossesAnji River, tributary of Chenab River between Katra and Reasi
Characteristics
DesignCable-stayed
MaterialSteel
Total length473.25 m (1,552.7 ft) [1]
Height(river bed to formation) 196 m (643 ft) [1]
Longest span290 m (950 ft)
No. of spans3
History
Designer Hindustan Construction Company
Location
Anji Khad Bridge
Udhampur–Srinagar–
Baramula Rail Link (USBRL)
km
BSicon HST.svg
338
Baramulla
BSicon exCONTgq.svg
BSicon eABZg+r.svg
Uri (inprogress)
(inprogress)
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon exCONTg.svg
Kupwara Line (inprogress)
 
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon exHST.svg
Kupwara
BSicon ABZg+l.svg
BSicon exSTRq.svg
BSicon exSTRr.svg
BSicon eABZg+l.svg
BSicon exCONTfq.svg
Bandipora Line
(proposed)
BSicon HST.svg
330
Sopore
BSicon HST.svg
323
Hamre
BSicon HST.svg
315
Pattan
BSicon HST.svg
307
Mazhom
BSicon HST.svg
297
Nadigam
BSicon eABZg+l.svg
BSicon exCONTfq.svg
BSicon BHF.svg
292
Budgam
BSicon BHF.svg
281
Srinagar
BSicon HST.svg
275
Pampore
BSicon hbKRZWae.svg
Jhelum Bridge
BSicon HST.svg
269
Kakapora
BSicon BHF.svg
259
Awantipora
BSicon HST.svg
252
Panzgom
BSicon exCONTgq.svg
BSicon eABZg+r.svg
Shopian Line
(inprogress)
BSicon HST.svg
245
Bijbehara
BSicon ABZgl+l.svg
BSicon exCONTfq.svg
to Pahalgam (inprogress)
BSicon BHF.svg
238
Anantnag
BSicon HST.svg
231
Sadura
BSicon BHF.svg
226
Qazigund
BSicon HST.svg
Hillar Shahabad
BSicon TUNNEL1.svg
BSicon KBHFxe.svg
208
Banihal
BSicon TUNNEL1.svg
Tunnel T74R (
8.6 km
5.3 mi
)
BSicon HST.svg
Khari
BSicon TUNNEL1.svg
Tunnel T49 (
12.75 km
7.92 mi
)
BSicon HST.svg
Sumber
BSicon TUNNEL1.svg
Tunnel T48 (
10.2 km
6.3 mi
)
BSicon TUNNEL1.svg
Sangaldan Tunnels (
7 km
4 mi
)
BSicon HST.svg
Sangaldan
BSicon exHST.svg
Sawalkote
BSicon exHST.svg
Dugga
BSicon exhbKRZWae.svg
BSicon exHST.svg
Bakkal
BSicon exBHF.svg
Reasi
BSicon exhbKRZWae.svg
BSicon KBHFxa.svg
78
Shri Mata Vaishno
Devi Katra
BSicon HST.svg
62
Chak Rakhwal
BSicon eABZg+l.svg
BSicon exCONTfq.svg
Bhaderwah Line
(planned)
BSicon BHF.svg
53
Udhampur
BSicon HST.svg
44
Ramnagar
BSicon hbKRZWae.svg
Tawi Bridge
BSicon HST.svg
22
Manwal
BSicon HST.svg
14
Sangar
BSicon HST.svg
10
Bajalta
BSicon exCONTgq.svg
BSicon eABZg+r.svg
Poonch line
(planned)
BSicon BHF.svg
0
Jammu Tawi
BSicon CONTf.svg
km

The Anji Khad bridge is a cable-stayed bridge connecting the Katra and Reasi sections of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla-Rail-Link (USBRL) in the Jammu Division of Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Contents

The bridge lies southeast of the Chenab Bridge, near Reasi, along which the alignment of the railway line crosses the deep gorge of the Anji Khad or chasm. An earlier arch bridge design proposal similar to that of the Chenab Bridge was rejected and a new cable-stayed design was approved. It is India's first cable-stayed railway bridge. It is built by Hindustan Construction Company, and is widely regarded as an engineering marvel of modern India.

History

Arch Bridge design proposal: rejected

The Anji Khad bridge was initially proposed to be an arch bridge. It was designed as a long steel arches span bridge. Its total length was to be 473 m (1,552 ft), with a main arch span of 265 m (869 ft), and a deck height of 189 m (620 ft). Quality aspects, construction standards, indigenous materials, and the painting scheme were proposed to be similar to the Chenab Bridge. Later, a committee headed by a former railway board chairman recommended that the location was not suitable for an arch bridge. In particular, the unstable geology of the Himalayan mountains combined with the steepness of the sides of the gorge made an arch bridge impractical. [2]

Cable-stayed bridge design proposal: accepted

In October 2016, Indian Railways decided to build a cable-stayed bridge at Anji Khad. [3] The completed bridge will connect tunnels T2 and T3 on the Katra and Reasi sides respectively. It has a 290 meter main span at a height of 196 meters. [4] The length of bridge’s main section is 473.25 meters out of a total length of over 1,300 meters, with a 120 meter long viaduct. The bridge is asymmetrical, supported by 96 cables anchored to a single pylon on the Reasi side. [5] The initial cost of the project was set at 458 crore.


Construction Site of Anji Khad Bridge - See construction on two hills on extreme left Reasi Skyline in Summer.jpg
Construction Site of Anji Khad Bridge - See construction on two hills on extreme left

Design

The basic design proposed by a foreign firm is used. The head of the construction of Northern Railways has informed that the detailed design is being worked out.

Status updates

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. 1 2 "Kashmir link project to have first cable-stayed rail bridge". 11 October 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  2. Raj, Ashutosh (29 April 2023). "Anji Khad Bridge: Check construction progress, initial design and other details of the bridge". News9live. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  3. "India's first mega cable-stayed railway bridge to link Katra and Banihal | Greater Kashmir".
  4. "Kashmir link project to have first cable-stayed rail bridge". 11 October 2016.
  5. "Anji Khad bridge: Construction work underway for India's first cable-stayed bridge, See latest pictures". Financial Express.
  6. "HCC Bags Rs 369-cr Project From IRCON International In J–K". Moneycontrol.
  7. Pylon completed. YouTube .
  8. "Work on pylon of India's first cable-stayed Rly bridge at Anji Khad in Reasi completed". Daily Excelsior. 4 January 2022.
  9. "India's first cable stayed rail bridge nearing completion in Jammu and Kashmir after 20 year delay". The Hindu .
  10. Jain, Smriti (14 December 2023). "Indian Railways' USBRL project in J&K with Chenab bridge, Anji Khad bridge to open soon". The Times of India. Retrieved 9 May 2024.