English: State Anthem of the Kazakh SSR | |
---|---|
Қазақ ССР мемлекеттік әнұраны Гимн Казахской ССР | |
Former regional anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic | |
Lyrics | Abdilda Tazhibaev et al. |
Music | Yevgeny Brusilovsky et al., 1945 |
Adopted | 1945 1956 (modified version) |
Relinquished | 1991 |
Succeeded by | Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan (until 2006) My Kazakhstan (since 2006) |
Audio sample | |
State Anthem of the Kazakh SSR (vocal) |
National anthems of Kazakhstan | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||
The state anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic [lower-alpha 1] was the national anthem of Kazakhstan when it was a republic of the Soviet Union and known as the Kazakh SSR. [1] [2]
The music was composed by Mukan Tölebaev, Russian composer Yevgeny Brusilovsky and Tatar composer Latıf Hamıdı, with lyrics written by Kazakh authors Äbdilda Täjibaev, Qaiym Muhamedhanov and Ğabıt Müsirepov. The Soviet-era lyrics were removed after the Kazakh SSR was renamed the Republic of Kazakhstan on 10 December 1991, In 1992, new lyrics were adopted with the same melody as the anthem of independent Kazakhstan, until 7 January 2006. [2]
From 1991 to 1997, it was one of the five remaining republics that appreciated its old anthem, then from 1997 to 2000, it became one of four (when Turkmenistan changed its anthem). From 2000 to 2006, it is one of the five remaining again (when Russia changed its anthem). It is the only SSR anthem played in 3
4; all the others use 4
4.
Original words which were removed during the post-Stalinist era are indicated with parenthesis.
Kazakh original in the Cyrillic script (then official) | Kazakh in the Latin script [3] (2021 reform) | IPA transcription [lower-alpha 2] | English translation |
---|---|---|---|
Біз қазақ ежелден еркіндік аңсаған, | Bız qazaq ejelden erkındık añsağan, | [bɪ̞z̪ qɑ̝.z̪ɑ̝q je̘.ʒʲe̘l̪ʲ.d̪ʲẽ̘n̪ | je̘r̪.kɪ̞̃n̪.d̪ɪ̞k ɑ̝̃ŋ.s̪ɑ̝.ʁɑ̝̃n̪ |] | We age-old Kazakhs seeking freedom, |
The anthem of the Estonian SSR was the Soviet regional anthem of the Estonian SSR between 1945 and 1990 when Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union.
The "State Anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics" was the national anthem of the Soviet Union and the regional anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991, replacing "The Internationale". Its original lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov (1913–2009) in collaboration with Gabriyel’ Arkadyevich Ureklyan (1899–1945), and its music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov (1883–1946). For a two-decade interval following de-Stalinization, the anthem was performed without lyrics. The second set of lyrics, also written by Mikhalkov and in which Stalin's name was omitted, was adopted in 1977.
The State Anthem of the Armenian SSR was the national anthem of Armenia when it was a republic of the Soviet Union and known as the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. It was used between 1944 and 1991. Its music was composed by Armenian composer Aram Khachaturian, and the lyrics were written by Sarmen. Along with the Anthem of the Estonian SSR, it is one of the only two SSR anthems without an intro.
State Anthem of the Latvian SSR was the anthem of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1945 to 1990 when Latvia was part of the Soviet Union.
The State Anthem of the Ukrainian SSR was the Soviet republican anthem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic when it was one of the republics of the Soviet Union.
The "State Anthem of the Byelorussian SSR" was the regional anthem of the Byelorussian SSR, a republic of the Soviet Union. It was used from 1955 to 1991.
The flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted by the Kazakh government on 24 January 1953. The flag resembles the flag of the Soviet Union in defaced form with a 2/9 horizontal blue (azure) bar in the lower part of the flag and the hammer and sickle in the near centre.
"State Anthem of the Lithuanian SSR" was the regional anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1950 to 1989.
The State Anthem of the Turkmen SSR was adopted in 1946 and used until 1991 by the Turkmen SSR as a regional anthem. When Turkmenistan became an independent state in 1991, the regional anthem became the national anthem of Turkmenistan, and was used as such until late 27 September 1996, although without lyrics, as the Soviet-era lyrics were discontinued upon Turkmenistan's independence from the Soviet Union.
”Moldova Sovietică” was the regional anthem of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, a constituent republic of the Soviet Union.
The State Anthem of the Uzbek SSR was the national anthem of Uzbekistan when it was a republic of the Soviet Union and known as the Uzbek SSR.
The State Anthem of the Kirghiz SSR was the national anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic. The music was composed by Vladimir Vlasov, Abdylas Maldybaev and Vladimir Fere, and the lyrics were written by Kubanychbek Malikov, Tulgebai Sydykbekov, Mukanbet Toktobaev, and Aaly Tokombaev.
The State Anthem of the Georgian SSR was the regional anthem of Georgia between 1946 and 1990 when it was part of the Soviet Union.
The State Anthem of the Tajik SSR was the regional anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, adopted in 1946. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, this anthem was still in use until 1994 when Tajikistan adopted a new anthem with different lyrics but retained the same melody.
The Communist Party of Kazakhstan was the ruling and sole legal political party in the Kazakh SSR.
The State Anthem of the Karelo-Finnish SSR was the national anthem of Karelia when it was a republic of the Soviet Union and known as the Karelo-Finnish SSR.
Menıñ Qazaqstanym is the national anthem of Kazakhstan since 7 January 2006, replacing the "Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan", which was in use since its independence in 1991, but had the same melody as the anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.
The "State Anthem of the Republic of Mari El" is the regional anthem of Mari El, a federal subject of Russia. The anthem has lyrics in three languages: the two versions of Mari, and Russian. The melody was composed by Yuri Toyvars-Yevdokimov, the lyrics by Davlet Islamov. The Russian lyrics were written by Vladimir Panov.
The State Anthem of the Azerbaijan SSR was the regional anthem of Azerbaijan when it was part of the former Soviet Union. It was created in 1944 and was used from 1945 to 1992.
The Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR, also known as the Supreme Council was a unicameral legislative branch of the Kazakh SSR, one of the republics comprising the Soviet Union. The Soviet had very little power and carried out orders given by the Communist Party of Kazakhstan (CPK).