Antonov A-11

Last updated
A-11
Antonov A-11 (unmarked) (9726670424).jpg
An unmarked A-11 on display at the Central Air Force Museum, Monino
RoleHigh performance single seat glider
National origin Soviet Union
Manufacturer Antonov
Designer Oleg Antonov, Konstantinovitch
First flight12 May 1958
Number built150

The Antonov A-11 is a single-seat, high performance, all-metal sailplane built in the Soviet Union in the late 1950s. 150 were produced.

Contents

Design and development

The almost all-metal A-11 was Antonov's first non-wood framed sailplane. [1] It is a cantilever mid-wing monoplane, with straight tapered wings mostly swept on the trailing edge and set with 1.5° of dihedral but no washout. A single spar with a metal-skinned leading edge forward of it and fabric covering aft forms most of the span but the curved tips are supported by twin spars. The fabric-covered ailerons are slotted, with set-back hinges and mass balances. They can be drooped together through 8° to act as flaps. Inboard, there are slotted flaps on the trailing edges and spoilers, mounted at mid-chord and quite close to the fuselage, of the gapless kind opening upwards only. [2] :342–3 [3]

The fuselage of the A-11 is a metal monocoque of pod and boom form, with a gradual transition between the two. It carries an all-metal, straight edged 90° V- or butterfly tail, its control surfaces mass-balanced with external weights. The three-piece canopy stretches smoothly from the nose to above mid-chord without a stepped windscreen. There is a retractable monowheel undercarriage, sprung but without brakes, assisted by a rubber-mounted skid forward of the wheel and a tail bumper aft, formed by a short, shallow ventral fin [2] :34–6 [3]

The A-11 first flew on 12 May 1958. It was approved for aerobatics, spins and cloud flying. [2] :38-9

Aircraft on display

Information from Ogden [4]

Specifications (Antonov A-11)

Data from The World's Sailplanes:Die Segelflugzeuge der Welt:Les Planeurs du Monde Volume II [2] :342–3

General characteristics

Performance

See also

Related development

Related lists List of gliders

Notes

  1. Most sources refer to P III; Simons refers to R III for the airfoil of the A-9 glider. The difference is generated by transliteration between Cyrillic script and Roman where p in Cyrillic is R in Roman script.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Göppingen Gö 4</span> German two-seat glider, 1937

The Göppingen Gö 4 or Goevier is a German sailplane of the late 1930s used for training pilots. Its most notable features include side-by-side seating and dual controls, making the plane ideal for use as a trainer. It boasted average performance, compared to other gliders of the day, and was advertised as making the process of learning to fly sailplanes easier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vogt Lo-100</span> German single-seat aerobatic glider, 1952

The Lo-100 is an aerobatic glider of classic wood and fabric construction well suited to amateur building methods. The designation Lo was bestowed by the designer Alfred Vogt in memory of his brother Lothar Vogt, with whom he had developed the predecessor model Lo-105 Zwergreiher. The first flight of the prototype took place in 1952 at the Klippeneck. An example is on display at the Gliding Heritage Centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antonov A-13</span> Type of aircraft

The Antonov A-13 was a Soviet aerobatic sailplane flown in the 1950s and 1960s. It was a small, single-seat, all-metal aircraft developed from the A-11 which could optionally be fitted with that aircraft's longer-span wings. It was a mid-wing monoplane with a tadpole-like fuselage and a V-tail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SZD-6X Nietoperz</span> Polish single-seat tail-less research glider, 1951

The SZD-6x Nietoperz was a single-seat tail-less experimental glider aircraft that was designed and built in Poland at Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny in Bielsko-Biała in 1951. Only one example was constructed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SZD-12 Mucha 100</span> Polish single-seat glider, 1953

The SZD-12 Mucha 100 was a single-seat glider aircraft that was designed and built in Poland from 1953.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SZD-17X Jaskółka L</span> Polish single-seat glider, 1956

The SZD-17X Jaskółka L was a single-seat high-performance competition glider designed and built in Poland at Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny in Bielsko-Biała in 1955.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IS-5 Kaczka</span> Type of aircraft

The IS-5 Kaczka was a single-seat canard research glider designed and built in Poland from 1948.

The OMRE OE-1 was an experimental high performance sailplane designed and built in Hungary during 1950–1951.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rubik R-26 Góbé</span> Hungarian 1961 two-seat glider family

The Rubik R-26 Góbé is a family of Hungarian shoulder-wing, two-seat training gliders that was designed by Ernő Rubik Sr., and produced by Auto-Aero. After its introduction the R-26 Góbé became the de facto training glider type in Hungary and is still used by many clubs for basic instruction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hütter Hü 17</span> Utility train glider

The Hütter Hü 17, is a German high-wing, strut-braced, single-seat, utility training glider that was designed by brothers Ulrich Hütter and Wolfgang Hütter in the 1930s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HKS-1</span> German two-seat glider, 1953

The HKS-1 was a German 19 19 m (62.3 ft) span high performance two seat sailplane, designed around 1950 to use recent advances in laminar flow airfoils. To avoid premature transition from laminar flow caused by surface interruptions, the HKS-1 dispensed with hinged ailerons, flaps and spoilers and replaced them with a flexible trailing edge. Two were built, setting several records.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bréguet 905 Fauvette</span> Single-seat French glider, 1958

The Bréguet Br 905 Fauvette is a single-seat, standard class, competition sailplane, designed and produced in France from the late 1950s. Some 50 were built but most remained grounded after a structural accident in 1969; a few remain airworthy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ikarus Košava</span> 1950s Yugoslavian sailplane

The Ikarus Košava is a two-seat sailplane designed and built in Yugoslavia in the early 1950s. It won the 1954 World Gliding Championships in the two seat category and came second in the same event two years later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cijan-Obad Orao</span> Type of aircraft

The Cijan-Obad Orao is a competition single seat sailplane designed in Yugoslavia just after World War II, one of the most advanced of its type at the time. It flew in three World Gliding Championships, having greatest success at its first in 1950 when it reached third place.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ikarus Meteor</span> 1950s Yugoslavian sailplane

The Ikarus Meteor is a long-span, all-metal sailplane designed and built in Yugoslavia in the 1950s. It competed in World Gliding Championships (WGC) between 1956 and 1968 and was placed fourth in 1956; it also set new triangular-course world speed records.

The Beatty-Johl BJ-2 Assegai was a single seat, high performance competition glider built in South Africa in the early 1960s. Only one was built; it was optimised for South African conditions and performed well there, winning two nationals and setting several records, but was less successful under European conditions at the 1965 World Gliding Championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rubik R-25 Mokány</span> Type of aircraft

The Rubik R-25 Mokány, in English: Plucky person and sometimes known as the R-25 Standard (class), is a Hungarian single seat Standard Class glider of all-metal construction, first flown in 1960. It was one of a series of similar aircraft designed by Ernő Rubik. Only one was built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ciani Urendo</span> Type of aircraft

The Ciani EC 38/56 Urendo, or SSVV EC 38/56 Urendo is an Italian tandem-seat training glider from the 1950s. Four were built, one winning the Italian National Championships in 1959. Another, restored, still flies.

The Ciani EC.37/53 Spillo or SSVV EC.37/53 Spillo was a single seat competition glider designed and built in Italy in the 1950s. It had the highest aspect ratio wing of any wooden glider. Only one was built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schleicher Ka 2 Rhönschwalbe</span> German two-seat glider, 1953

The Schleicher Ka-2 Rhönschwalbe is a tandem two-seat training glider designed and built in Germany, in 1952.

References

  1. Simons, Martin (2006). Sailplanes 1945–1965 (2nd revised ed.). Königswinter: EQIP Werbung & Verlag GmbH. p. 135. ISBN   3-9807977-4-0.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Shenstone, B.S.; K.G. Wilkinson (1963). The World's Sailplanes:Die Segelflugzeuge der Welt:Les Planeurs du Monde Volume II (in English, French, and German) (1st ed.). Zurich: Organisation Scientifique et Technique Internationale du Vol a Voile (OSTIV) and Schweizer Aero-Revue.
  3. 1 2 Taylor, John W R (1962). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1962–63. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd. p. 342.
  4. Ogden, Bob (2011). Aviation Museums and Collections of North America (2 ed.). Tonbridge, Kent: Air-Britain (Historians). pp. 357, 464. ISBN   978-0-85130-385-7.

Bibliography