BI Cygni

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BI Cygni
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Red circle.svg
BI Cygni is the small very red dot right on the left edge of this image. The bright star at the centre is γ Cygni and north is to the right.
Credit: Erik Larsen
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Cygnus
Right ascension 20h 21m 21.8869s [1]
Declination 36° 55 55.729 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)8.4 - 9.9 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type M4 Iab [2]
Variable type Lc [2]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: −2.751 [1]   mas/yr
Dec.: −5.459 [1]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)0.3541 ± 0.0377  mas [1]
Distance 2,579+232
−226
[3]   pc
Absolute magnitude  (MV)−6.78 [4]
Details
Mass 17 [5]   M
Radius 852+12
−9
 908+12
−10
[6]   R
Luminosity 89,300 [5]   L
Surface gravity (log g)-0.35 [7]   cgs
Temperature 3,575 [6] [5]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.40 [7]   dex
Age >12 [5]   Myr
Other designations
BI  Cygni, BD+36 4025, IRC+40408, 2MASS  J20212192+3655555, IRAS  20194+3646, WDS  J20214+3656, AAVSO  2017+36B
Database references
SIMBAD data

BI Cygni(BI Cyg, IRC +40408, BD+36 4025) is a red supergiant in the constellation Cygnus. It is an irregular variable star with a maximum brightness of magnitude 8.4 and a minimum of magnitude 9.9. It is considered a member of the stellar Cygnus OB1 association, [4] its distance is around 2,600 parsecs (8,500 ly) of the Solar System. It is less than a degree south of another variable red supergiant, BC Cygni.

Contents

A visual band light curve for BI Cygni, plotted from INTEGRAL OMC data BICygLightCurve.png
A visual band light curve for BI Cygni, plotted from INTEGRAL OMC data

BI Cyg is a slow irregular variable star classified as type Lc, an irregular supergiant. Its brightness changes between extremes of magnitude 8.4 and 9.9. [2] Frequency analysis of its light curve shows no significant periods. [9]

BI Cyg is one of the largest known stars with a radius around 850 R, measured by its angular diameter by the CHARA array. [6] It is about 90,000 times more luminous that the Sun and has a cool effective temperature of 3,535  K . [5] Its mass is estimated at 17  solar masses, and it took 12 million years to enter the red supergiant phase. [5]

See also

Notes

    Related Research Articles

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    References

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