Behagen House

Last updated
Behagen House
Behagens Gård
Strandgade 26 Kobenhavn.jpg
The building seen from across the street
Behagen House
General information
Architectural style Neoclassical
Location Copenhagen, Denmark
CountryDenmark
Coordinates 55°40′26″N12°35′24″E / 55.67398°N 12.59004°E / 55.67398; 12.59004
Completed1769
Client Gysbert Behagen

The Behagen House is a Neoclassical townhouse located at Strandgade 26 in the Christianshavn neighbourhood of Copenhagen, Denmark. The building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918.

Contents

History

origins

No. 36 C seen on a detail from Christian Gedde's map of Christianshavn Quarter, 1757. Christian Gedde - Christianshavns Kvarter No. 32-40.jpg
No. 36 C seen on a detail from Christian Gedde's map of Christianshavn Quarter, 1757.

Two houses similar to the neighbouring Sigvart Grubbe House at No. 28 were built at the site by Sigvart Grubbe in 1626. One of the properties was listed as No. 19 in Copenhagen's first cadastre of 1689 and was at that time owned by one schoutbynacht Dreier. The other one was as No. 20 owned by soap manufacturer Peder Hansen.

The old No. 10 was listed as No. 36 in the new cadastre of 1756 and was at that time owned by a widow named Hegelund. The old No 20 was as No. 37 owned by etatsråd Frederik Holmsted. Holmsted owned the property from 1739 to 1769.

Behagen family

In 1759, Gysbert Behagen, a wealthy merchant, acquired one of the two houses. In 1764, he obtained a royal licence to establish a sugar refinery in the yard. [1] In 1768, Behagen also acquired the other house and in 1769 he undertook a comprehensive renovation of his properties, merging them into one building. Behagen lived there until his death in 1783. In 1791, the house was acquired by Jeppe Prætorius, another merchant. In 1796, it was subject to another renovation. [2]

The property was home to 22 residents at the 1787 census. Elisabeth Giertrud Behagen resided in the building with her son Joost Johan Behagen, her daughter-in-law Maria Agatha Augusta and their one-year-old daughter Elisabeth Alida Augusta, sugar refinery master Christen Herbom and another nine employees associated with the refinery were also part of the household. The staff consisted of a housekeeper, five maids and a coachman. [3]

Andreas Evald Meinert (rentemester).jpg
Andreas Ewald Meinert
Maren Kirstine Meinert, nee Noe (1755-842) 02.png
Maren Kirstine Meinert, Noe

The property was home to 25 residents in three households at the 1801 census. Andreas Ewald Meinert, a renteskriver, resided in the building with his wife Marie Kirstine Meinert, their five children (aged nine to 23), a housekeeper, a male servant and two maids. [4] Carsten Carstensen, a bookkeeper, resided in the building with his eight-year-old daughter Mariane Charlotte Carstensdatter, a female cook and a maid. [5] Rasmus Jensen, sugar master at the sugar refinery, resided in the building with his Christiane Frederikke Jensen, a female cook and seven workmen. [6]

The property was listed as No. 45 in the new cadastre of 1806.

Later history

The Behagen House in the 1870s.. Strandgade 26 (1870s).jpg
The Behagen House in the 1870s..

The property was home to 25 residents in two households at the 1840 census. Johannes Henrik Hedemann, a merchant (grosserer), resided on the ground floor with his wife Dorothea Margrethe Hedeman and five employees. [7] Joh. St. Brandt, another merchant (grosserer), resided on the first floor with his nine children (aged nine to 30), three employees and a housekeeper. [8] Two male servants and three maids resided on the third floor. [9]

Later notable residents include supreme court attorney and politician Orla Lehmann who lived there in 1847–1848. He was one of the fathers of the Danish Constitution of 1849. Carl Joakim Brandt, a priest, church historian and literary historian, lived on the ground floor from 1876 to 79. The painter Frants Henningsen lived on the second floor from 1890 to 1894. The philosopher and professor Harald Høffding lived on the second floor from 1906 to 1908.

The yard photographed by Peter Elfelt in 1912 with the side wing visible to the right. Strandgade 26 (1912).jpg
The yard photographed by Peter Elfelt in 1912 with the side wing visible to the right.

The property was home to 32 residents in four households at the 1850 census. August Seydal, a merchant (grosserer), resided on the ground floor with his wife Sira Helsted, lodger Peter Petersen (merchant, grosserer) and one maid. [10] Hans Peter Prior, another merchant (grosserer), resided on the first floor with his wife Regine Schmidt, their six children (aged two to 18), a 27-year-old son from his first marriage, three clerks and two maids. [11] Thora Brandt født Plugemacher, a widow, resided on the second floor with her three children (aged three to nine), her father Gottfried Plugemacher, a lodger, two maids and a coachman. [12] Carl August Hemeche, a workman, resided in the basement with his wife Johanne Bruyn and their three children (aged two to nine). [13]

Prior had lived in the building since 1848. He bought the Prior House in Bredgade in 1850.

Architecture

The Neoclassical townhouse seen today is 10 bays wide and consists of three storeys, a cellar and a mansard roof with black-glazed tiles. The central triangular pediment above the third floor features a cartouche with the letter 'B' (for Behagen) and the year '1769'.

The building contains a mural from about 1771 featuring a royal hunting scene. It depicts Christian VII accompanied by Johann Friedrich Struensee and Queen Caroline Matilda during a par force hunt in what is believed to be an imaginary setting although it has been speculated that Selsø lake and manor house may have served as an inspiration. [14] The artist is unknown. Christian VII revived par force hunting in August 1767 but the practice was abolished in 1777.


Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ploug House</span>

Ploug House is a listed Neoclassical property on the corner of Højbro Plads and Ved Stranden in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It dates from the building boom which followed after the Copenhagen Fire of 1795 but takes its name from the poet, publisher and politician Carl Ploug who lived there in the 1860s and 1870s and also published the newspaper Fædrelandet from the premises.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lehn House</span>

The Lehn House is a historic townhouse on Strandgade in the Christianshavn neighbourhood of central Copenhagen, Denmark. It is also known as the Tordenskjold House after Peter Jansen Wessel Tordenskiold commonly referred to as Tordenskjold, who for a while lived in the building. The Danish Authors' Society is now based in the property whose meeting facilities are also rented out for events. The rooms are notable for their lavish stucco ceilings and murals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strandgade 24</span>

The Strandgade 24 is a listed Neoclassical townhouse located on Strandgade in Copenhagen, Denmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cort Adeler House</span> Historic property in Copenhagen, Denmark

The Cort Adeler House is a historic property located at Strandgade 22 in the Christianshavn neighbourhood of Copenhagen, Denmark. It takes its name from Admiral Cort Adeler who lived there for the last seven years of his life in the 17th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niels Brock House</span> Building in Copenhagen

The Niels Brock House is a historic property located at Strandgade 36 in the Christianshavn neighbourhood of Copenhagen, Denmark. The property comprises the former warehouse at Wildersgade 51 on the other side of the block as well as a number of side wings in the yard. The building takes its name after the businessman Niels Brock for whom it was adapted in the 1780s. Other notable former residents include the historian Peter Vilhelm Jacobsen (1799–1848) and the businessman Christian August Broberg. The entire complex was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jennow House</span>

The Jennow House is a historic property located at Strandgade 12 in the Christianshavn neighbourhood of Copenhagen, Denmark. It takes its current name after Andreas Jennow, a businessman who owned it from 1949 to 1978. His company Andreas Jennow A/S was based in the building until 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schottmann House</span>

The Schottmann House Danish: is a historic property located at Strandgade 10 in the Christianshavn neighbourhood of Copenhagen, Denmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhode House</span>

The Rhode House is a historic property located at the corner of Strandgade and Torvegade in the Christianshavn neighbourhood of central Copenhagen, Denmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacob Holm House</span>

The Jacob Holm House is a historic property located at Strandgade 4B in the Christianshavn neighbourhood of Copenhagen, Denmark. It was owned by the wealthy industrialist and shipowner Jacob Holm from 1819 to 1845.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nyhavn 31</span>

Nyhavn 31 is a listed property overlooking the Nyhavn canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nyhavn 11</span> Building in Copenhagen

Nyhavn 11 is an 18th-century property overlooking the Nyhavn canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. Ludvig Ferdinand Rømer established a sugar refinery on the property in 1653 and it was later continued by changing owners until at least the 1860s. A small figure of a sugar-baker holding a sugar cone is still seen above the gate. The building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1932. Notable former residents include the general trader Jacob Severin and actors Christen Niemann Rosenkilde, Julie Sødring and Poul Reumert. The lamp manufacturer Louis Poulsen was later based in the building from 1908 to 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Verrayon House</span>

The Verrayon House is a Rococo, bourgeoisie townhouse located at Lille Strandstræde 6 in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It was listed by the Danish Heritage Agency in the Danish national registry of protected buildings in 1943.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Købmagergade 5</span>


Købmagergade 5 is a 17th-century property situated on the shopping street Købmagergade, close to Amagertorv and Strøget, in central Copenhagen, Denmark. Constructed as part of the rebuilding of the city following the Copenhagen Fire of 1728 it was later heightened with one storey. The building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1971. Petitgas Eftf., for many years Denmark's oldest hats store, occupied the ground floor from 1857 until 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nyhavn 27</span>

Nyhavn 27 is an 18th-century property overlooking the Nyhavn Canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. The building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945. Notable former residents include businessman Andreas Bodenhoff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kvæsthusgade 5</span> Historic property in Kvæsthusgade, Copenhagen, Denmark

Kvæsthusgade 5 is a historic property in Kvæsthusgade, a short street between the Nyhavn canal and Sankt Annæ Plads, in central Copenhagen, Denmark. The building is listed in ht Danish registry of protected buildings and places. Notable former residents include the military officer Christian de Meza, composer Niels Gade. painter Anna Petersen and art historian Troels Troels-Lund.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nyhavn 47</span> Listed building in Copenhagen

Nyhavn 47 is an 18th-century property situated at the corner of Nyhavn and Toldbodgade in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It owes its current appearance to a renovation undertaken by Julius Andreas Blom in 1842–45. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1932. Notable former residents include the merchant and shipowner Peter Christian Knudtzon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nyhavn 45</span> Listed building in Copenhagen

Nyhavn 45 is an 18th-century property overlooking the Nyhavn Canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Overgaden Neden Vandet 15</span>

Overgaden Neden Vamdet 15 is a mid-19th-century property overlooking the Christianshavn Canal in the Christianshavn neighborhood of central Copenhagen, Denmark. It consists of an L-shaped building with high-end apartments from 1858 fronting the street and an older rear wing now used as office space, ateliers and storage space. The two buildings were both listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1980. Notable former residents include the businessman Peter Heering and the author Henrik Pontopidan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amagertorv 11</span> Building on Strøget, Copenhagen, Denmark

Amagertorv 11/Læderstræde 11 is a Neoclassical property situated on the shopping street Strøget in central Copenhagen, Denmark. Constructed in 1798–1802 as part of the rebuilding of the city following the Copenhagen Fire of 1795, it owes its current appearance to two renovation undertaken in 1884 and 1903. The property was from around 1810 to 1845 owned by Gerson Melchior, owner of Moses & Søn G. Melchior. His sons Moses Melchior and Moritz G. Melchior, who would eventually continue the family firm, and Israel B. Melchior, an engineer and photographer, grew up in the building. In 1856, Melchior's heirs sold the property to wholesaler Sabinus Seidelin, whose trading firm S. Seidelin was subsequently operated from the rear wing. In 1903, S. Seidelin relocated to a new head office at Skindergade 7.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nyhavn 17</span> Listed building in Copenhagen

Nyhavn 17 is a late 17th-century building situated at the corner of Nyhavn and Lille Strandstræde in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1951. Tattoo-Ole, a tattoo shop located in the basement, claims to be the oldest still functioning tattoo shop in the world.

References

  1. "Gysbert Behagen". Gyldendal (in Danish). Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  2. "Strandgade 26". indenforvoldene.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  3. "Folketælling - 1787 - Elisabeth Giertrud". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  4. "Folketælling - 1801 - Andreas Ewald Meiner". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  5. "Folketælling - 1801 - Mariane Charlotte [Carstensdatter]". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  6. "Folketælling - 1801 - Christiane Frederikke [Jensen]". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  7. "Folketælling - 1840 - Joh. Henr. Hedemann". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  8. "Folketælling - 1749 - Joh. St. Brandt". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  9. "Folketælling - 1749 - Andreas Christophersen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  10. "Folketælling - 1850 - August Seydal". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  11. "Folketælling - 1850 - Regine Schmidt". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  12. "Folketælling - 1850 - Thora Brandt født Plugemacher". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  13. "Folketælling - 1850 - Carl August Hemeche". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  14. "Jagtens ophør, Buffon og gavegivning til Europas adel (1700 tallet)". Verasir.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 13 September 2015.