Brentwood and Ongar (UK Parliament constituency)

Brentwood and Ongar
County constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Brentwood and Ongar in Essexfor the 2010 general election
Location of Essex within England
County	Essex
Population	92,957 (2011 census) [1]
Electorate	71,041 (December 2010) [2]
Major settlements	Brentwood, Ingatestone, Ongar, Shenfield, West Horndon
Current constituency
Created	1974 (1974)
Member of Parliament	Alex Burghart (Conservative)
Seats	One

Brentwood and Ongar is a constituency ^{[n 1]} in Essex represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Alex Burghart, a Conservative, serving since October 2022 as Parliamentary Secretary for the Cabinet Office. ^{[n 2]}

History

The seat was created for the February 1974 general election, primarily from part of the abolished constituency of Billericay. It has always been a safe Conservative seat.

It was held by Eric Pickles between the General Election in 1992 and 2017 when he stood down. The Liberal Democrats amassed their largest share of the vote in 1992 (including results for their two predecessor parties). At the 2010 election their candidate was second-placed with 13.6% of the vote, ahead of the Labour Party's candidate, but this proved the peak of their support, as they declined to fourth place in 2015 and then behind Labour in 2017 and 2019.

In the 2001 election, Pickles was opposed by Martin Bell, who had represented the Tatton constituency in the last Parliament as an independent and had pledged not to seek re-election there. Bell failed to gain Brentwood and Ongar from the Conservatives, but cut the Conservative majority to just 6.5%, the lowest in the seat's history.

The pattern of elections in the seat was disrupted by the emergence of UKIP who jumped to second place in 2015. Following the retirement of Eric Pickles, in the 2017 and 2019 elections it was the Labour Party candidate who emerged as the main challengers to the Conservatives in the seat.

Boundaries and boundary changes

Map of current boundaries

1974–1983

• The Urban District of Brentwood;
• The Rural District of Epping and Ongar parishes of Abbess Beauchamp and Berners Roding, Blackmore, Bobbingworth, Doddinghurst, Fyfield, High Laver, High Ongar, Kelvedon Hatch, Lambourne, Little Laver, Moreton, Navestock, Ongar, Stanford Rivers, Stapleford Abbotts, Stapleford Tawney, Stondon Massey, Theydon Mount, and Willingale. ^[3]

The Urban District of Brentwood was previously part of the abolished constituency of Billericay, and the parishes in the Rural District of Epping and Ongar (which had previously constituted the Rural District of Ongar) had been part of the abolished constituency of Chigwell.

1983–2010

• The District of Brentwood;
• The District of Epping Forest wards of Chipping Ongar, Greensted and Marden Ash, High Ongar, Lambourne, Moreton and Matching, Passingford, Roothing Country, and Shelley. ^{[4] [5]}

Two parishes, formerly part of the Rural District of Chelmsford and included in the District of Brentwood under the Local Government Act 1972 transferred from Chelmsford. Other marginal changes.

2010–present

• The Borough of Brentwood;
• The District of Epping Forest wards of Chipping Ongar, Greensted and Marden Ash, High Ongar, Willingale and The Rodings, Lambourne, Moreton and Fyfield, North Weald Bassett, Passingford, and Shelley. ^[6]

North Weald Bassett ward transferred from Epping Forest. Other marginal changes due to redistribution of local authority wards.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency from the next general election, due by January 2025, will be unchanged, except for a very minor adjustment due to a revision of ward boundaries. ^[7]

Members of Parliament

Election	Member [8] [9]	Party
Feb 1974	Sir Robert McCrindle		Conservative
1992	Sir Eric Pickles		Conservative
2017	Alex Burghart		Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

Next general election: Brentwood and Ongar

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Alex Burghart [10]
	Labour	Gareth Barrett
	Liberal Democrats	David Kendall [11]
	Reform UK	Paul Godfrey [12]
	Green	Reece Learmouth [13]
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Brentwood and Ongar ^[14]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Alex Burghart	36,308	68.6	+2.8
	Labour	Oliver Durose	7,243	13.7	−6.7
	Liberal Democrats	David Kendall	7,187	13.6	+5.2
	Green	Paul Jeater	1,679	3.2	+1.5
	English Democrat	Robin Tilbrook	532	1.0	New
Majority			29,065	54.9	+9.5
Turnout			52,949	70.4	−0.2
	Conservative hold		Swing	+4.8

General election 2017: Brentwood and Ongar ^[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Alex Burghart	34,811	65.8	+7.0
	Labour	Gareth Barrett	10,809	20.4	+7.9
	Liberal Democrats	Karen Chilvers	4,426	8.4	−0.4
	UKIP	Mick McGough	1,845	3.5	−13.3
	Green	Paul Jeater	915	1.7	−1.0
	Independent	Louca Kousoulou	104	0.2	New
Majority			24,002	45.4	+3.4
Turnout			52,910	70.6	−1.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	−0.5

General election 2015: Brentwood and Ongar ^[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Eric Pickles	30,534	58.8	+1.9
	UKIP	Mick McGough	8,724	16.8	+12.8
	Labour	Liam Preston	6,492	12.5	+2.6
	Liberal Democrats	David Kendall	4,577	8.8	−14.7
	Green	Reza Hossain	1,397	2.7	+1.5
	English Democrat	Robin Tilbrook	173	0.3	−0.7
Majority			21,810	42.0	+8.6
Turnout			51,897	71.6	−0.3
	Conservative hold		Swing	−5.4

General election 2010: Brentwood and Ongar ^{[17] [18]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Eric Pickles	28,792	56.9	+2.9
	Liberal Democrats	David Kendall	11,872	23.5	−3.4
	Labour	Heidi Benzing	4,992	9.9	−4.9
	UKIP	Michael McGough	2,037	4.0	−0.1
	BNP	Paul Morris	1,447	2.9	New
	Green	Jess Barnecutt	584	1.2	New
	English Democrat	Robin Tilbrook	491	1.0	New
	Independent	James Sapwell	263	0.5	New
	Independent	Danny Attfield	113	0.2	New
Majority			16,920	33.4	+7.1
Turnout			50,591	71.9	+4.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.1

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Brentwood and Ongar ^[19]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Eric Pickles	23,609	53.5	+15.5
	Liberal Democrats	Gavin Stollar	11,997	27.2	+11.6
	Labour	John Adams	6,579	14.9	+2.3
	UKIP	Stuart Gulleford	1,805	4.1	+2.7
	Independent	Anthony Appleton	155	0.4	+0.3
Majority			11,612	26.3	+19.8
Turnout			44,145	68.4	+1.1
	Conservative hold		Swing	+2.0

General election 2001: Brentwood and Ongar ^[20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Eric Pickles	16,558	38.0	−7.4
	Independent	Martin Bell	13,737	31.5	New
	Liberal Democrats	David Kendall	6,772	15.6	−10.7
	Labour	Diana Johnson	5,505	12.6	−9.5
	UKIP	Kenneth Gulleford	611	1.4	+0.5
	Independent	Peter Pryke	239	0.5	New
	Church of the Militant Elvis	David Bishop	68	0.2	New
	Independent	Anthony Appleton	52	0.1	New
Majority			2,821	6.5	−12.6
Turnout			43,542	67.3	−9.3
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Brentwood and Ongar ^[21]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Eric Pickles	23,031	45.4	−12.2
	Liberal Democrats	Elizabeth Bottomley	13,341	26.3	−4.2
	Labour	Marc Young	11,231	22.1	+11.2
	Referendum	Angela Kilmartin	2,658	5.2	New
	UKIP	David Mills	465	0.9	New
Majority			9,690	19.1	−8.0
Turnout			50,726	76.6	−8.1
	Conservative hold		Swing	−4.0

General election 1992: Brentwood and Ongar ^{[22] [23]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Eric Pickles	32,145	57.6	−2.9
	Liberal Democrats	Elizabeth Bottomley	17,000	30.5	+5.5
	Labour	Jeremiah Keohane	6,080	10.9	−2.3
	Green	Carolyn Bartley	555	1.0	−0.3
Majority			15,145	27.1	−8.4
Turnout			55,780	84.7	+5.7
	Conservative hold		Swing	−4.2

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Brentwood and Ongar ^[24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert McCrindle	32,258	60.5	+2.1
	Liberal	Nicholas Amor	13,337	25.0	−5.3
	Labour	James Orpe	7,042	13.2	+1.8
	Green	Margaret Willis	686	1.3	New
Majority			18,921	35.5	+7.4
Turnout			53323	79.0	+2.4
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.7

General election 1983: Brentwood and Ongar ^[25]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert McCrindle	29,484	58.4	−2.0
	Liberal	Nicholas Amor	15,282	30.3	+16.0
	Labour	James Orpe	5,739	11.4	−13.9
Majority			14,202	28.1	−7.0
Turnout			50505	76.6	−4.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	−9.0

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Brentwood and Ongar

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert McCrindle	29,113	60.4	+13.5
	Labour	Ian James Crofton Peddie	12,182	25.3	−4.0
	Liberal	Colin Cenydd Jones	6,882	14.3	−9.5
Majority			16,931	35.1	+17.5
Turnout			48,177	80.6	+3.4
	Conservative hold		Swing	+8.8

General election October 1974: Brentwood and Ongar

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert McCrindle	21,136	46.9	+0.3
	Labour	Henry Edward Miller	13,190	29.3	+3.7
	Liberal	Lionel Rufus Wernick	10,725	23.8	−4.0
Majority			7,946	17.6	−1.2
Turnout			45,051	77.2	−6.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	−1.7

General election February 1974: Brentwood and Ongar

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert McCrindle	22,545	46.6
	Liberal	Lionel Rufus Wernick	13,452	27.8
	Labour	Maurice Howard Rosen	12,398	25.6
Majority			9,093	18.8
Turnout			48,395	83.8
	Conservative win (new seat)

Graphical representation

February 1974New seat

25.6%	27.8%	46.6%
Labour	Liberal	Conservative

October 1974

29.3%	23.8%	46.9%
Labour	Liberal	Conservative

1979

25.3%	14.3%	60.4%
Labour	Liberal	Conservative

1983

11.4%	30.3%	58.4%
Labour	Liberal	Conservative

1987

	13.2%	25.0%	60.5%
	Labour	Liberal	Conservative

1992

	10.9%	30.5%	57.6%
	Labour	Lib Dems	Conservative

1997

22.1%	26.3%	45.4%
Labour	Lib Dems	Conservative	Ref

2001

12.6%	15.6%			31.5%	38.0%
Labour	Lib Dems			Martin Bell	Conservative

2005

14.9%	27.2%		53.5%
Labour	Lib Dems		Conservative	UKIP

2010

	9.9%	23.5%		56.9%
	Lab	Lib Dems		Conservative	UKIP

2015

	12.5%		58.8%	16.8%
	Labour	Lib Dems	Conservative	UKIP

2017

	20.4%			65.8%
	Labour	Lib Dems		Conservative	UKIP

2019

	13.7%	13.6%	68.6%
	Labour	Lib Dems	Conservative

See also

• List of parliamentary constituencies in Essex

Notes

1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

1. "Brentwood and Ongar: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
2. "Electorate Figures". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
3. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
4. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
5. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
6. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
7. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule I Part 2 Eastern region.
8. "Brentwood and Ongar 1974–". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . Retrieved 2 February 2015.
9. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 5)
10. "Alex Burghart MP Re-Adopted as Conservative Candidate". Brentwood & Ongar Conservatives. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
11. "Liberal Democrat Prospective Parliamentary Candidates". Mark Pack . Retrieved 21 December 2023.
12. "Find My PPC (Eastern England)" (PDF). Reform UK . Retrieved 15 December 2023.
13. "Your Green candidates for Parliament in the next election". Brentwood & Chelmsford Green Party. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
14. "Your Council - Electoral Services - 2019 UK Parliamentary El..." Archived from the original on 24 December 2019.
15. "Karen Chilvers announced as snap General Election candidate". 20 April 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
16. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
17. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
18. "BBC NEWS – Election 2010 – Brentwood & Ongar". BBC News.
19. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
20. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
21. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
22. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
23. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
24. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
25. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

External links

• nomis Constituency Profile for Brentwood and Ongar — presenting data from the ONS annual population survey and other official statistics.

51°41′N0°14′E / 51.68°N 0.23°E / 51.68; 0.23