Bristol South (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Bristol South
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
BristolSouth2007Constituency.svg
Boundary of Bristol South in for the 2010 general election
County City of Bristol
Population107,365 (2011 census) [1]
Electorate 80,999 (2018) [2]
Major settlements Bedminster
Current constituency
Created 1885
Member of Parliament Karin Smyth (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created from Bristol

Bristol South is a constituency [n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Karin Smyth of the Labour Party. [n 2]

Contents

Constituency profile

Bristol South is a traditional white working class seat. Residents' wealth is around average for the UK. [3]

Boundaries

Bristol South (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of present boundaries

1885–1918: The Borough of Bristol wards of Bedminster East, Bedminster West, Bristol, and Redcliffe, and part of the civil parish of Bedminster.

1918–1950: The County Borough of Bristol wards of Bedminster East, Bedminster West, and Southville, and part of Somerset ward.

1950–1955: The County Borough of Bristol wards of Bedminster, Somerset, Southville, and Windmill Hill.

1955–1983: The County Borough of Bristol wards of Bedminster, Bishopsworth, Hengrove, Somerset, and Southville.

1983–1997: The City of Bristol wards of Bedminster, Bishopsworth, Filwood, Hartcliffe, Knowle, Southville, Whitchurch Park, and Windmill Hill.

1997–present: The City of Bristol wards of Bedminster, Bishopsworth, Filwood, Hartcliffe, Hengrove, Knowle, Southville, Whitchurch Park, and Windmill Hill.

The constituency covers the south-west of Bristol, bounded by the Avon New Cut to the north, the A37 Wells Road to the east, and the city boundaries to the south and west.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

In order to bring the electorate within the permitted range, the Knowle ward will be moved to Bristol East. [5] [6]

History

The seat has elected Labour MPs at every election since 1935, the only seat in the south of England outside Greater London with such a record. The closest result, giving a marginal majority, was the 1987 election where Dawn Primarolo won a majority of 2.7% of the vote — in that election the Social Democratic Party, a 'moderate' breakaway party from the Labour Party, [n 3] won 19.6% of the vote.

The incumbent prior to Smyth was Baroness Dawn Primarolo who held the seat for 28 years. She was a Minister of the Crown in the Blair Ministry and throughout the Coalition Government 2010 was a Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember [7] Party
1885 Sir Joseph Dodge Weston Liberal
1886 Sir Edward Stock Hill Conservative
1900 Walter Long Conservative
1906 Sir Howell Davies Liberal
1922 Sir Beddoe Rees Liberal
1929 Alexander Walkden Labour
1931 Noel Ker Lindsay Conservative
1935 Alexander Walkden Labour
1945 William Wilkins Labour
1970 Michael Cocks Labour
1987 Dawn Primarolo Labour
2015 Karin Smyth Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

Next general election: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Liz Brennan [8]
Green Jai Breitnauer [9]
SDP Ken Petrie [10]
Reform UK Oliver Minter
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Bristol South [11] [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Karin Smyth 27,895 50.5 -9.6
Conservative Richard Morgan18,03632.7+2.0
Liberal Democrats Andrew Brown4,2277.7+4.4
Green Tony Dyer2,7134.9+2.3
Brexit Party Robert de Vito Boutin2,3254.2New
Majority9,85917.8-11.6
Turnout 55,19665.6+0.1
Labour hold Swing -5.8
General election 2017: Bristol South [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Karin Smyth [14] 32,666 60.1 +21.7
Conservative Mark Weston16,67930.7+6.4
Liberal Democrats Ben Nutland [15] 1,8213.3−5.4
UKIP Ian Kealey1,6723.1−13.4
Green Tony Dyer [16] 1,4282.6−8.9
Independent John Langley1160.2New
Majority15,98729.4+15.3
Turnout 54,38265.5+3.5
Labour hold Swing +7.7
General election 2015: Bristol South [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Karin Smyth [18] 19,505 38.4 0.0
Conservative Isobel Grant [18] 12,37724.3+1.4
UKIP Steve Wood [19] 8,38116.5+13.9
Green Tony Dyer [18] 5,86111.5+9.0
Liberal Democrats Mark Wright [18] 4,4168.7−20.0
TUSC Tom Baldwin [20] 3020.6+0.2
Majority7,12814.1+4.4
Turnout 50,84262.0+0.4
Labour hold Swing −0.8
General election 2010: Bristol South [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Dawn Primarolo 18,600 38.4 -10.7
Liberal Democrats Mark Wright 13,86628.7+4.9
Conservative Mark Lloyd Davies11,08622.9+2.9
BNP Colin Chidsey1,7393.6New
UKIP Colin McNamee1,2642.60.5
Green Charles Bolton1,2162.52.5
English Democrat Craig Clarke4000.8New
TUSC Tom Baldwin2060.4New
Majority4,7349.7-16.6
Turnout 48,37761.6+1.8
Labour hold Swing 7.5

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Dawn Primarolo 20,778 49.1 7.8
Liberal Democrats Kay Barnard9,63622.8+8.0
Conservative Graham Hill8,46620.02.3
Green Charlie Bolton2,1275.0+2.0
UKIP Mark Dent1,3213.1+1.9
Majority11,14226.3-8.3
Turnout 42,32859.8+3.3
Labour hold Swing 7.9
General election 2001: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Dawn Primarolo 23,299 56.9 3.1
Conservative Richard Eddy9,11822.3+1.1
Liberal Democrats James Main6,07814.8+1.4
Green Glenn Vowles1,2333.0+1.5
Socialist Alliance Brian Drummond4961.2New
UKIP Chris Prasad4961.2New
Socialist Labour Giles Shorter2500.6New
Majority14,18134.6-4.2
Turnout 40,97056.512.4
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Dawn Primarolo 29,890 60.0 +9.8
Conservative Michael Roe10,56221.211.2
Liberal Democrats Stephen Williams 6,69113.42.2
Referendum Derek W. Guy1,4863.0New
Green John H. Boxall7221.50.0
Socialist Alternative Ian P. Marshall3550.7New
Glow Bowling Party Louis P. Taylor1530.3New
Majority19,32838.8+21.0
Turnout 49,85968.98.9
Labour hold Swing
General election 1992: Bristol South [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Dawn Primarolo 25,164 50.2 +9.3
Conservative John Bercow 16,24532.45.7
Liberal Democrats Paul N. Crossley7,82215.6-4.0
Green John H. Boxall7561.5+0.3
Natural Law Neil D. Phillips1360.3New
Majority8,91917.8+15.0
Turnout 50,12377.8+3.7
Labour hold Swing +7.5

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Dawn Primarolo 20,798 40.9 -3.1
Conservative Philip Cutcher19,39438.1+3.0
SDP Hilary Long9,95219.6+0.1
Green Glenn Vowles6001.2+0.5
Red Front Carol Meghji1490.3New
Majority1,4042.8-6.1
Turnout 50,89374.1+5.3
Labour hold Swing
General election 1983: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Michael Cocks 21,824 44.0
Conservative Alistair B. Gammell17,40535.1
SDP David M. Stanbury9,67419.5
Ecology Geoff Collard3520.7New
Communist A. Chester2240.5New
Workers Revolutionary L.J. Byrne1130.2
Majority4,4198.9
Turnout 49,59268.8
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Michael Cocks 25,038 57.9 -1.4
Conservative Terry Dicks 13,85532.1+8.2
Liberal C.J. Bidwell3,8158.8-6.1
National Front K.G. Elliott3920.9-1.0
Workers Revolutionary L.J. Cheek1350.3New
Majority11,18325.8-9.6
Turnout 43,23571.9+2.5
Labour hold Swing
General election October 1974: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Michael Cocks 25,108 59.3 +4.1
Conservative R.J. Kellaway10,12423.9-2.1
Liberal D.R.F. Burrows6,28914.9-1.7
National Front P.H. Gannaway7951.9-0.3
Majority14,98435.4+6.2
Turnout 42,31669.4-5.3
Labour hold Swing +3.1
General election February 1974: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Michael Cocks 24,909 55.2 -6.6
Conservative R.J. Kellaway11,74226.0-12.2
Liberal H.J. Stevens7,49916.6New
National Front P.H. Gannaway1,0062.2New
Majority13,16729.2+5.6
Turnout 45,15674.7+9.8
Labour hold Swing
General election 1970: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Michael Cocks 24,662 61.8 -5.3
Conservative David Hunt 15,25438.2+5.3
Majority9,42823.6-10.6
Turnout 39,91664.9-4.6
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour William Wilkins 26,552 67.1 +3.6
Conservative Robert William Wall12,99832.9-3.6
Majority13,55434.2+7.2
Turnout 39,55069.5-3.4
Labour hold Swing
General election 1964: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour William Wilkins 26,569 63.5 +2.7
Conservative Robert William Wall15,28236.5-2.7
Majority11,28727.0+5.4
Turnout 41,85172.9-2.8
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour William Wilkins 27,010 60.8 -3.3
Conservative George Edward McWatters17,42839.2+3.3
Majority9,58221.6-6.6
Turnout 44,43875.7+1.0
Labour hold Swing
General election 1955: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour William Wilkins 24,954 64.1 +0.8
Conservative George Edward McWatters13,97835.9-0.8
Majority10,97628.2+1.6
Turnout 38,93274.7-9.7
Labour hold Swing
General election 1951: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour William Wilkins 24,444 63.3 +3.4
Conservative Herbert E.P. Buckle14,16136.7+4.9
Majority10,28326.6-1.5
Turnout 38,60584.5-0.6
Labour hold Swing
General election 1950: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour William Wilkins 23,456 59.9 +1.1
Conservative Lynch Maydon 12,47331.8+2.6
Liberal Harold Tutt Kay3,2598.3-3.7
Majority10,98328.1-1.5
Turnout 39,18885.1+9.6
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour William Wilkins 24,929 58.8 +8.4
Conservative Ted Leather 12,37929.2-15.8
Liberal Douglas Arthur Jones5,08312.0+7.3
Majority12,55029.6+24.2
Turnout 42,39175.5-1.4
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Alexander Walkden 22,586 50.4 +11.3
Conservative Noel Lindsay 20,15345.0-15.9
Liberal John Osborne Marshall Skelton2,0904.7New
Majority2,4335.4N/A
Turnout 44,82976.9-5.4
Labour gain from Conservative Swing
General election 1931: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Noel Lindsay 26,694 60.9 New
Labour Alexander Walkden 17,17439.1-17.4
Majority9,52021.8N/A
Turnout 43,86882.3+1.4
Conservative gain from Labour Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Alexander Walkden 23,591 56.5 +8.1
Liberal Beddoe Rees 18,19443.58.1
Majority5,39713.0N/A
Turnout 41,78580.92.1
Registered electors 51,628
Labour gain from Liberal Swing +8.1
General election 1924: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Beddoe Rees 16,722 51.6 1.1
Labour David Vaughan 15,70248.4+1.1
Majority1,0203.22.2
Turnout 32,42483.0+8.2
Registered electors 39,056
Liberal hold Swing 1.1
General election 1923: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Beddoe Rees 15,235 52.7 3.5
Labour David Vaughan 13,70147.3+3.5
Majority1,5345.47.0
Turnout 28,93674.81.1
Registered electors 38,675
Liberal hold Swing 3.5
General election 1922: Bristol South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
National Liberal Beddoe Rees 16,199 56.2 -12.0
Labour David Vaughan 12,65043.8+12.0
Majority3,54912.4N/A
Turnout 28,84975.9+19.3
Registered electors 38,030
National Liberal gain from National Liberal Swing N/A

Elections in the 1910s

Davies Howell Davies MP.jpg
Davies
General election 1918: Bristol South [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
C Liberal Howell Davies 13,76168.2+17.7
Labour Thomas Lewis 6,40931.8New
Majority7,35236.4+35.4
Turnout 20,17056.627.8
Registered electors 35,663
Liberal hold Swing N/A
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.
General election December 1910: Bristol South [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Howell Davies 6,895 50.5 0.4
Conservative J.T. Francombe6,75749.5+0.4
Majority1381.00.8
Turnout 13,65284.44.0
Registered electors 16,171
Liberal hold Swing 0.4
General election January 1910: Bristol South [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Howell Davies 7,281 50.9 9.3
Conservative H.W. Chatterton7,01049.1+9.3
Majority2711.818.6
Turnout 14,29188.40.2
Registered electors 16,171
Liberal hold Swing 9.3

Elections in the 1900s

Walter Long Walter Hume Long, 1st Viscount Long portrait.jpg
Walter Long
General election 1906: Bristol South [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Howell Davies 7,964 60.2 +13.2
Conservative Walter Long 5,27239.813.2
Majority2,69220.4N/A
Turnout 13,23688.6+10.4
Registered electors 14,935
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +13.2
General election 1900: Bristol South [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Walter Long 5,470 53.0 0.9
Liberal Howell Davies 4,85947.0+0.9
Majority6116.01.8
Turnout 10,32978.20.1
Registered electors 13,206
Conservative hold Swing 0.9

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1895: Bristol South [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Edward Stock Hill 5,190 53.9 +1.0
Liberal John O'Connor Power 4,43146.11.0
Majority7597.8+2.0
Turnout 9,62178.31.0
Registered electors 12,281
Conservative hold Swing +1.0
General election 1892: Bristol South [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Edward Stock Hill 4,990 52.9 3.6
Liberal William Wills 4,44247.1+3.6
Majority5485.87.2
Turnout 9,43279.3+3.5
Registered electors 11,887
Conservative hold Swing 3.6

Elections in the 1880s

Hill Edward Stock Hill.jpg
Hill
General election 1886: Bristol South [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Edward Stock Hill 4,447 56.5 +7.1
Liberal Joseph Dodge Weston 3,42343.57.1
Majority1,02413.0N/A
Turnout 7,87075.84.5
Registered electors 10,384
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +7.1
General election 1885: Bristol South [26] [27] [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Joseph Dodge Weston 4,217 50.6
Conservative Edward Stock Hill 4,12149.4
Majority961.2
Turnout 8,33880.3
Registered electors 10,384
Liberal win (new seat)

See also

Notes

  1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
  3. See also spoiler effect

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References

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  2. "England Parliamentary electorates 2010-2018". Boundary Commission for England. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  3. Electoral Calculus https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/fcgi-bin/seatdetails.py?seat=Bristol+South Archived 2022-02-07 at the Wayback Machine
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  26. 1 2 British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
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51°25′41″N2°35′09″W / 51.42808°N 2.58587°W / 51.42808; -2.58587