Bristol East (UK Parliament constituency)

Bristol East
Borough constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Bristol East in Avonfor the 2010 general election
Location of Avon within England
County	City of Bristol
Population	95,368 (2011 census) [1]
Electorate	70,366 (2018) [2]
Current constituency
Created	1983
Member of Parliament	Kerry McCarthy (Labour)
Seats	One
Created from	Bristol South East Bristol South Bristol North East [3]
1885–1950
Seats	One
Type of constituency	Borough constituency
Created from	Bristol
Replaced by	Bristol South East, Bristol Central and Bristol South

Bristol East is a constituency ^{[n 1]} recreated in 1983 covering the eastern part of the City of Bristol, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2005 by Kerry McCarthy of the Labour Party. ^{[n 2]}

Constituency profile

Bristol East covers Fishponds, St Anne's and Brislington.

History

First creation

The seat was first created in 1885 ^{[n 3]} . Boundaries were slightly altered in 1918 and Bristol East was abolished in a comprehensive review of the local seats for the 1950 general election.

Political history

The most powerful representative of Bristol East in Parliament and H.M. Government was Sir Stafford Cripps, MP (Lab) 1931–1950, who was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1947 to 1950. The seat shifted from Liberal Party representation through to the Labour Party with the 1918-1923 period seeing a more centrist Liberal splinter group candidate elected.

Second creation

The seat was recreated in 1983 on much larger boundaries than before 1950, reflecting the lower occupation levels of the city centre and allocation of new seats elsewhere to reflect population expansion mainly in former rural and lightly populated suburban areas.

Political history

The 1983 election, the first in the recreated East seat, was a landslide victory for Margaret Thatcher's Conservatives following retention of the Falkland Islands in the Falklands War. Bristol East returned a Conservative MP, as Jonathan Sayeed defeated Tony Benn, the outgoing MP for Bristol South East and the leader of a large faction on the left-wing of the Labour Party. In 1992 Labour's Jean Corston gained the seat from Sayeed, which has been retained by Labour candidates at each subsequent general election, the Conservatives coming second, except in 2005, when the Liberal Democrats did so. ^{[n 4]} The 2015 result gave the seat the 42nd-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority; ^[4] however, in 2017, incumbent MP Kerry McCarthy more than tripled her majority, winning the largest share of the vote in the seat's history and by the biggest margin since 1997.

Turnout

Turnout has ranged between 80.3% in 1992 to 57.4% in 2001.

Other parties

Five parties' candidates achieved more than the deposit-retaining threshold of 5% of the vote in 2015. Liberal Democrat candidate Philip James won the largest third-party share of the vote to date, in the 2005 election — 25.2% of the vote.

Boundaries

Map of present boundaries

Context of the 1931 landslide result. The seat was one of 16 won by Labour outside of Glamorgan, the London Docklands, Manchester and the North Midlands coalfield (including some in Sheffield) won by a Labour MP. Stafford Cripps was Solicitor-General and later more prominent government figure, after World War II serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer for some years. This excludes 13 National Labour MPs elected out of their 20 candidates.

1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Bristol ward of South, part of North ward, and the local government district of St George.

1918–1950: The County Borough of Bristol wards of St George East and St George West, and parts of Easton, and Somerset wards.

1983–1997: The City of Bristol wards of Brislington East, Brislington West, Easton, Eastville, Hengrove, Lawrence Hill, and Stockwood.

1997–2010: The City of Bristol wards of Brislington East, Brislington West, Easton, Eastville, Lawrence Hill, St George East, St George West, and Stockwood.

2010–present: The City of Bristol wards of Brislington East, Brislington West, Eastville, Frome Vale, Hillfields, St George East, St George West, and Stockwood.

The constituency covers the eastern part of the city of Bristol, from neighbourhoods of the City Centre to outer neighbourhoods (excluding surrounding settlements in local government administratively).

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

• The City of Bristol wards of: Brislington East; Brislington West; Easton; Knowle; Lawrence Hill; St. George Central; St. George Troopers Hill; St. George West; Stockwood. ^[5]

The seat will be subject to major boundary changes which involves the gain of areas including Easton and Lawrence Hill from Bristol West and Knowle from Bristol South. ^[6] These gains will be offset by the losses of Eastville, Frome Vale and Hillfields which will move into the re-established Bristol North East constituency. ^[7]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1885–1950

Election		Member [8]	Party
	1885	Handel Cossham	Liberal
	1890 by-election	Sir Joseph Dodge Weston	Liberal
	1895 by-election	Sir William Wills, Bt	Liberal
	1900	Charles Hobhouse	Liberal
	1918	George Britton	Coalition Liberal
	1922	Harold Morris	National Liberal
	1923	Walter Baker	Labour
	1931 by-election	Sir Stafford Cripps	Labour
	1939		Independent Labour
	1945		Labour
1950		constituency abolished – see Bristol South East

MPs 1983–present

Election		Member [9]	Party
	1983	Jonathan Sayeed	Conservative
	1992	Jean Corston	Labour
	2005	Kerry McCarthy	Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

Next general election: Bristol East

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Dan Conaghan [10]
	Green	Naseem Talukdar [11]
	Reform UK	Anthony Bishop [12]
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Bristol East ^[13]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Kerry McCarthy	27,717	53.1	-7.6
	Conservative	Sarah Codling	16,923	32.4	-2.0
	Liberal Democrats	Nicholas Coombes	3,527	6.8	+4.1
	Green	Conan Connolly	2,106	4.0	+1.8
	Brexit Party	Tim Page	1,881	3.6	New
Majority			10,794	20.7	-5.6
Turnout			52,154	70.6	+0.4
	Labour hold		Swing	-2.9

General election 2017: Bristol East ^{[14] [15]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Kerry McCarthy	30,847	60.7	+21.4
	Conservative	Theo Clarke	17,453	34.4	+3.7
	Liberal Democrats	Chris Lucas	1,389	2.7	-3.1
	Green	Lorraine Francis	1,110	2.2	-6.1
Majority			13,394	26.3	+17.7
Turnout			50,799	70.2	+6.0
	Labour hold		Swing	+8.9

General election 2015: Bristol East ^[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Kerry McCarthy	18,148	39.3	+2.7
	Conservative	Theo Clarke	14,168	30.7	+2.4
	UKIP	James McMurray	7,152	15.5	+12.1
	Green	Lorraine Francis [17]	3,827	8.3	+6.5
	Liberal Democrats	Abdul Malik	2,689	5.8	−18.6
	TUSC	Matt Gordon [18]	229	0.5	+0.1
Majority			3,980	8.6	+0.3
Turnout			46,213	64.2	−0.6
	Labour hold		Swing	+0.2

General election 2010: Bristol East ^{[19] [20]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Kerry McCarthy	16,471	36.6	−8.9
	Conservative	Adeela Shafi	12,749	28.3	+0.2
	Liberal Democrats	Mike Popham	10,993	24.4	+4.7
	BNP	Brian Jenkins	1,960	4.4	New
	UKIP	Philip Collins	1,510	3.4	+0.7
	Green	Glenn Vowles	803	1.8	−0.9
	English Democrat	Stephen Wright	347	0.8	New
	TUSC	Rae Lynch	184	0.4	New
Majority			3,722	8.3
Turnout			45,017	64.8	+1.8
	Labour hold		Swing	−4.5

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Bristol East ^[21]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Kerry McCarthy	19,152	45.9	−9.1
	Liberal Democrats	Philip James	10,531	25.2	+8.1
	Conservative	Julia Manning	8,787	21.1	−0.7
	Green	Arjuna Krishna-Das	1,586	3.8	+1.0
	UKIP	Jean Smith	1,132	2.7	+1.3
	Respect	Paulette North	532	1.3	New
Majority			8,621	20.7	-12.5
Turnout			41,720	61.3	+3.9
	Labour hold		Swing	−8.6

General election 2001: Bristol East ^[22]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Jean Corston	22,180	55.0	−1.9
	Conservative	Jack Lopresti	8,788	21.8	−1.6
	Liberal Democrats	Brian Niblett	6,915	17.1	+2.3
	Green	Geoff Collard	1,110	2.8	New
	UKIP	Roger Marsh	572	1.4	New
	Socialist Labour	Michael Langley	438	1.1	-0.5
	Socialist Alliance	Andrew Pryor	331	0.8	New
Majority			13,392	33.2	-0.3
Turnout			40,334	57.4	-12.3
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Bristol East ^[23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Jean Corston	27,418	56.9	+10.3
	Conservative	Ed Vaizey	11,259	23.4	-15.8
	Liberal Democrats	Peter Tyzack	7,121	14.8	-0.9
	Referendum	Gerry Philip	1,479	3.1	New
	Socialist Labour	Paul Williams	766	1.6	New
	Natural Law	John McLaggan	158	0.3	New
Majority			16,159	33.5	+28.1
Turnout			48,201	69.7	-11.6
	Labour hold		Swing	+13.0

General election 1992: Bristol East ^{[24] [25]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Jean Corston	22,418	44.6	+9.2
	Conservative	Jonathan Sayeed	19,726	39.2	−4.4
	Liberal Democrats	John Francis Kiely	7,903	15.7	−4.7
	National Front	Ian Anderson	270	0.5	−0.1
Majority			2,692	5.4	N/A
Turnout			50,317	80.3	+1.6
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	+6.8

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Bristol East ^[26]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Jonathan Sayeed	21,906	43.6	+3.1
	Labour	Ronald Thomas	17,783	35.4	−1.5
	Liberal	Don Foster	10,247	20.4	−0.9
	National Front	Philip Kingston	286	0.6	−0.1
Majority			4,123	8.2	+4.6
Turnout			50,222	78.7	+4.8
	Conservative hold		Swing	+2.3

General election 1983: Bristol East ^[27]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Jonathan Sayeed	19,844	40.5
	Labour	Tony Benn	18,055	36.9
	Liberal	Peter Tryer	10,404	21.3
	National Front	Ernest Andrews	343	0.7
	Ecology	Gundula Dorey	311	0.6
Majority			1,789	3.6
Turnout			48,957	73.9
	Conservative win (new seat)

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Bristol East

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Stafford Cripps	27,975	73.5	+14.2
	Conservative	T.D. Corpe	10,073	26.5	New
Majority			17,902	47.0	+28.4
Turnout			37,768	76.3	+0.5
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: Bristol East

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Stafford Cripps	22,009	59.3	+8.7
	National Labour	Archibald Church	15,126	40.7	New
Majority			6,883	18.6	+17.4
Turnout			37,135	75.8	-4.4
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1931: Bristol East

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Stafford Cripps	19,435	50.6	-15.2
	Conservative	James Spreull	19,006	49.4	N/A
Majority			429	1.2	-30.4
Turnout			38,441	80.2	+2.0
	Labour hold		Swing

^[28]

1931 Bristol East by-election

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Stafford Cripps	19,261	61.7	-4.1
	Conservative	Peter Chapman-Walker	7,937	25.4	New
	Liberal	Edward Baker	4,010	12.8	-21.4
Majority			11,324	36.3	+4.7
Turnout			31,208
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Bristol East

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Walter Baker	24,197	65.8	+7.6
	Liberal	Charles Gordon-Spencer	12,576	34.2	−7.6
Majority			11,621	31.6	+15.2
Turnout			36,773	78.2	−1.6
Registered electors			47,039
	Labour hold		Swing	+7.6

W.J. Baker

General election 1924: Bristol East

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Walter Baker	16,920	58.2	+4.5
	Liberal	Herbert John Maggs	12,143	41.8	−4.5
Majority			4,777	16.4	+9.0
Turnout			29,063	79.8	+3.3
Registered electors			36,441
	Labour hold		Swing	+4.5

General election 1923: Bristol East

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Walter Baker	14,828	53.7	+4.0
	Liberal	Harold Morris	12,788	46.3	−4.0
Majority			2,040	7.4	N/A
Turnout			27,616	76.5	−1.0
Registered electors			36,105
	Labour gain from National Liberal		Swing	+4.0

General election 1922: Bristol East

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Liberal	Harold Morris	13,910	50.3	+0.7
	Labour	Luke Bateman	13,759	49.7	+6.9
Majority			151	0.6	N/A
Turnout			27,669	77.5	+21.0
Registered electors			35,704
	National Liberal gain from National Liberal		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1910s

Hobhouse

General election 1918: Bristol East

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National Liberal	George Britton	9,434	49.6	-13.3
	Labour	Luke Bateman	8,135	42.8	New
	Liberal	Charles Hobhouse	1,447	7.6	-53.3
Majority			1,299	6.8	N/A
Turnout			19,016	56.5	-20.4
	National Liberal gain from Liberal		Swing

Election results 1885-1918

Elections in the 1910s

General Election 1914–15: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

• Liberal: Charles Hobhouse
• Unionist: Thomas Clarence Edward Goff ^[29]
• Independent Labour Party: Walter Ayles

1911 Bristol East by-election ^{[30] [31]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Charles Hobhouse	4,913	62.8	-0.1
	Independent	Walter Moore	2,913	37.2	New
Majority			2,000	25.6	-0.2
Turnout			7,826	52.3	-24.6
Registered electors			14,951
	Liberal hold		Swing	N/A

General election December 1910: Bristol East ^{[30] [31]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Charles Hobhouse	7,229	62.9	+10.9
	Conservative	Patrick Hannon	4,263	37.1	+6.3
Majority			2,966	25.8	+4.6
Turnout			11,492	76.9	−10.0
Registered electors			15,060
	Liberal hold		Swing	−2.3

General election January 1910: Bristol East ^{[30] [31]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Charles Hobhouse	6,804	52.0	−19.7
	Conservative	Thomas Henry Batten	4,033	30.8	+2.5
	Labour	Frank Sheppard	2,255	17.2	New
Majority			2,771	21.2	-22.2
Turnout			13,092	86.9	+10.8
Registered electors			15,060
	Liberal hold		Swing	−11.1

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1906: Bristol East ^{[30] [32]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Charles Hobhouse	7,935	71.7	+15.3
	Liberal Unionist	Thomas Bertram Johnston	3,129	28.3	−15.3
Majority			4,806	43.4	+30.6
Turnout			11,064	76.1	+9.1
Registered electors			14,543
	Liberal hold		Swing	+15.3

Hobhouse

General election 1900: Bristol East ^{[30] [32] [33]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Charles Hobhouse	4,979	56.4	−12.4
	Conservative	Robert Sanders	3,848	43.6	New
Majority			1,131	12.8	−24.8
Turnout			8,827	67.0	+13.7
Registered electors			13,181
	Liberal hold		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1890s

Wills

Hobson

General election 1895: Bristol East ^{[30] [32] [33]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	William Wills	4,129	68.8	+17.6
	Ind. Labour Party	Samuel George Hobson	1,874	31.2	New
Majority			2,255	37.6	+35.2
Turnout			6,003	53.3	-11.5
Registered electors			11,254
	Liberal hold		Swing	N/A

1895 Bristol East by-election ^{[30] [32] [33]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	William Wills	3,740	51.2	N/A
	Independent Labour	Hugh Holmes Gore [n 5]	3,558	48.8	New
Majority			182	2.4	N/A
Turnout			7,298	64.8	N/A
Registered electors			11,254
	Liberal hold		Swing	N/A

General election 1892: Bristol East ^{[30] [32]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Joseph Dodge Weston	Unopposed
	Liberal hold

Wilson

1890 Bristol East by-election ^{[30] [32]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Joseph Dodge Weston	4,775	65.6	+0.1
	Conservative	James Inskip	1,900	26.1	−8.4
	Independent Labour	Havelock Wilson	602	8.3	New
Majority			2,875	39.5	+8.5
Turnout			7,277	70.6	+11.6
Registered electors			10,310
	Liberal hold		Swing	+4.3

Elections in the 1880s

Cossham

General election 1886: Bristol East ^{[30] [32]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Handel Cossham	3,672	65.5	-0.6
	Conservative	James Inskip	1,936	34.5	+0.6
Majority			1,736	31.0	-1.2
Turnout			5,608	59.0	-15.0
Registered electors			9,506
	Liberal hold		Swing	-0.6

General election 1885: Bristol East ^{[30] [32] [34]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Handel Cossham	4,647	66.1
	Conservative	James Broad Bissell	2,383	33.9
Majority			2,264	32.2
Turnout			7,030	74.0
Registered electors			9,506
	Liberal win (new seat)

See also

• List of parliamentary constituencies in Avon

Notes

1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
3. See the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
4. Including two re-elections of Corston, who was later elevated to the House of Lords as Baroness Corston
5. Supported by the Bristol Socialist Party and the Independent Labour Party

References

1. "Bristol East: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
2. "England Parliamentary electorates 2010-2018". Boundary Commission for England. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
3. "'Bristol East', June 1983 up to May 1997". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
4. "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
5. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 7 South West region.
6. "New Seat Details - Bristol East". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
7. "South West | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
8. "Bristol East 1885-1950". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . Archived from the original on 16 November 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
9. "Bristol East 1983-". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
10. Dan Conaghan [@DanConaghan] (1 February 2024). "Delighted to to[sic] have been selected as Conservative parliamentary candidate for Bristol East. I'll bring a strong Conservative voice back to Bristol and I'll fight to win Bristol East. #BristolEast" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
11. "GREEN PARTY ANNOUNCE GENERAL ELECTION CANDIDATES FOR BRISTOL". Bristol24/7. 20 November 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
12. "Bristol East Constituency". Reform UK . Retrieved 19 February 2024.
13. "Statement of Persons Nominated". Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
14. Ashcroft, Esme (18 April 2017). "Bristol's four MPs will all be defending their seats in the general election". bristolpost. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
15. "Bristol East". BBC. Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
16. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
17. "South West Green Party | SW Constituency Map". Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
18. "TUSC parliamentary candidates in May 2015" (PDF). Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition . 4 February 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2015.
19. "Bristol East result". BBC Election 2010. BBC. 20 April 2010. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
20. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
21. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
22. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
23. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
24. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
25. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
26. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
27. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
28. Cooke, Colin (1957) The Life of Richard Stafford Cripps, p.119
29. Standard 21 June 1913
30. British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
31. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
32. The Liberal Year Book, 1907
33. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
34. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886

Sources

• British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (The Macmillan Press 1974)

External links

• nomis Constituency Profile for Bristol East  — presenting data from the ONS annual population survey and other official statistics.
• Interviews with the 2005 parliamentary candidates