Avon was abolished in 1996 both as a county council and a ceremonial county, but the name Avon continues to be used unofficially in subsequent boundary reviews as presented by the Boundary Commission for England to describe the area covered by the former county for the purpose of the rules which strongly deter cross-council constituencies (spanning more than one local authority within its area).
The Boundary Commission for England reviewed Avon in 2000 and devised a constituencies scheme in which no constituency spanned the four unitary authority boundaries within the abolished county. This entailed four seats to Bristol, three to South Gloucestershire and two each to Bath and North East Somerset and North Somerset and accordingly a net increase of one seat. Constituency names were aligned with the new local council names. [1] [2] These changes were implemented at the 2010 general election. Bath was restored as a borough constituency (to which a different election expenses quota and returning officer applies compared to county constituencies). Thus Avon has 6 borough constituencies and 5 county constituencies.
The immediate predecessor constituency definitions had persisted, with slight amendments in 1997, from before the general election in 1983 to that of 2005. The area had been used as a convenient unit for division into ten parliamentary constituencies (five borough constituencies and five county constituencies). [3]
† Conservative ‡ Labour ¤ Liberal Democrat ♣ Green
Constituency [nb 1] | Electorate [4] | Majority [5] | Member of Parliament [5] | Nearest opposition [5] | Electoral wards [6] | Map | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bath BC | 67,805 | 12,232 | Wera Hobhouse¤ | Annabel Tall† | Bath and North East Somerset Council: Bathwick, Combe Down, Kingsmead, Lambridge, Lansdown, Moorlands, Newbridge (part), Odd Down, Oldfield Park, Southdown, Twerton, Walcot, Westmoreland, Weston and Widcombe and Lyncombe. | |||
Bristol East BC | 73,867 | 10,794 | Kerry McCarthy‡ | Sarah Codling† | Bristol City Council: Brislington East, Brislington West, Eastville, Frome Vale, Hillfields, St George East, St George West, Stockwood. | |||
Bristol North West BC | 76,273 | 5,692 | Darren Jones‡ | Mark Weston† | Bristol City Council: Avonmouth, Henbury, Henleaze, Horfield, Kingsweston, Lockleaze, Southmead, Stoke Bishop, Westbury-on-Trym. | |||
Bristol South BC | 84,079 | 9,859 | Karin Smyth‡ | Richard Morgan† | Bristol City Council: Bedminster, Bishopsworth, Filwood, Hartcliffe, Hengrove, Knowle, Southville, Whitchurch Park, Windmill Hill. | |||
Bristol West BC | 99,253 | 28,219 | Thangam Debbonaire‡ | Carla Denyer♣ | Bristol City Council: Ashley, Bishopston, Cabot, Clifton, Clifton East, Cotham, Easton, Lawrence Hill, Redland. | |||
Filton and Bradley Stoke CC | 74,016 | 5,646 | Jack Lopresti† | Mhairi Threlfall‡ | South Gloucestershire Council: Almondsbury, Bradley Stoke Baileys Court, Bradley Stoke Bowsland, Bradley Stoke Sherbourne, Downend, Filton, Patchway, Pilning and Severn Beach, Staple Hill, Stoke Gifford and Winterbourne. | |||
Kingswood BC | 68,972 | 2,501 (2024) | Damien Egan‡ | Sam Bromiley† | South Gloucestershire Council: Willsbridge, Bitton, Hanham, Kings Chase, Longwell Green, Oldland Common, Parkwall, Rodway, Siston, Woodstock. | |||
North East Somerset CC | 73,692 | 14,729 | Jacob Rees-Mogg† | Mark Huband‡ | Bath and North East Somerset Council: Bathavon North, Bathavon South, Clutton and Farmborough, Chew Valley, High Littleton, Keynsham North, Keynsham South, Keynsham East, Mendip, Midsomer Norton North, Midsomer Norton Redfield, Newbridge (part), Paulton, Peasedown, Publow and Whitchurch, Radstock, Saltford, Timsbury, Westfield. | |||
North Somerset CC | 80,194 | 17,536 | Liam Fox† | Hannah Young‡ | North Somerset Council: Backwell, Clevedon Central, Clevedon East, Clevedon North, Clevedon South, Clevedon Walton, Clevedon West, Clevedon Yeo, Easton-in-Gordano, Gordano, Nailsea East, Nailsea North and West, Pill, Portishead Central, Portishead Coast, Portishead East, Portishead Redcliffe Bay, Portishead South and North Weston, Portishead West, Winford, Wraxall and Long Ashton, Wrington, and Yatton. | |||
Thornbury and Yate CC | 69,492 | 12,369 | Luke Hall† | Claire Young¤ | South Gloucestershire Council: Alveston, Boyd Valley, Charfield, Chipping Sodbury, Cotswold Edge, Dodington, Frampton Cotterell, Ladden Brook, Severn, Thornbury North, Thornbury South, Westerleigh, Yate Central, Yate North, Yate West. | |||
Weston-super-Mare CC | 82,526 | 17,121 | John Penrose† | Tim Taylor‡ | North Somerset Council: Banwell and Winscombe, Blagdon and Churchill, Congresbury, Hutton and Locking, Kewstoke, Weston-Super-Mare Central, Weston-Super-Mare Clarence and Uphill, Weston-Super-Mare East, Weston-Super-Mare Milton and Old Worle, Weston-Super-Mare North Worle, Weston-Super-Mare South, Weston-Super-Mare South Worle, Weston-Super-Mare West. |
Under the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the Boundary Commission for England decided to increase the number of seats which covered "Avon" from 10 to 11, with the creation of Filton and Bradley Stoke. This resulted in major changes to Kingswood and three of the four Bristol constituencies. A further three constituencies were renamed.
Former name | Boundaries 1997-2010 | Current name | Boundaries 2010–present |
---|---|---|---|
|
| ||
(The maps on this page do not show the nominal extensions of several constituencies over the waters of the Bristol Channel.)
Other former constituencies in the area were:
See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details.
Following the abandonment of the Sixth Periodic Review (the 2018 review), the Boundary Commission for England formally launched the 2023 Review on 5 January 2021. [7] Initial proposals were published on 8 June 2021 and, following two periods of public consultation, revised proposals were published on 8 November 2022. The final proposals were published on 28 June 2023.
The commission has proposed that "Avon" (covering the Bath and North East Somerset, Bristol, North Somerset, and South Gloucestershire council areas) be combined with Devon and Somerset as a sub-region of the South West Region, resulting in significant change to the existing pattern of constituencies. In Avon, Bristol West, Kingswood and North East Somerset will disappear, being replaced by Bristol Central, Bristol North East, and North East Somerset and Hanham. In addition, Frome and East Somerset, and Wells and Mendip Hills will be established as cross-authority boundary seats. [8] [9]
The following seats are proposed:
Containing electoral wards from Bath and North East Somerset
Containing electoral wards in Bristol
Containing electoral wards in North Somerset
Containing electoral wards in South Gloucestershire
Current name | Boundaries 2010-present | Proposed name | Proposed boundaries |
---|---|---|---|
|
Primary data source: House of Commons research briefing - General election results from 1918 to 2019 [10]
The number of votes cast for each political party who fielded candidates in constituencies comprising Avon in the 2019 general election were as follows:
Party | Votes | % | Change from 2017 | Seats | Change from 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | 258,867 | 41.7% | 0.9% | 6 | 0 |
Labour | 221,714 | 35.7% | 5.0% | 4 | 0 |
Liberal Democrats | 97,767 | 15.8% | 4.0% | 1 | 0 |
Greens | 34,563 | 5.6% | 2.1% | 0 | 0 |
Brexit | 5,717 | 0.9% | new | 0 | 0 |
Others | 1,559 | 0.3% | 1.1% | 0 | 0 |
Total | 620,187 | 100.0 | 11 |
Election year | 1983 | 1987 | 1992 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | 47.3 | 47.9 | 44.5 | 32.7 | 31.6 | 31.9 | 35.8 | 39.6 | 42.6 | 41.7 |
Labour | 24.3 | 24.0 | 27.5 | 36.5 | 36.8 | 31.8 | 23.2 | 25.7 | 40.7 | 35.7 |
Liberal Democrat 1 | 27.6 | 27.0 | 26.5 | 26.3 | 27.9 | 30.9 | 34.8 | 13.6 | 11.8 | 15.8 |
Green Party | - | * | * | * | * | * | 1.3 | 8.7 | 3.5 | 5.6 |
UKIP | - | - | - | * | * | * | 2.8 | 12.0 | 0.6 | * |
Brexit Party | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.9 |
Other | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.3 |
11983 & 1987 - Alliance of Liberal Party and Social Democratic Party
* Included in Other
Election year | 1983 | 1987 | 1992 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | 9 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 6 |
Labour | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
Liberal Democrat 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
11983 & 1987 - Alliance of Liberal Party and Social Democratic Party
Conservative Labour Liberal Democrats
Constituency | 1983 | 1987 | 1992 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bristol South | Cocks | Primarolo | Smyth | ||||||||
Bristol East | Sayeed | Corston | McCarthy | ||||||||
Bristol West | Waldegrave | Davey | Williams | Debbonaire | |||||||
Bristol North West | Stern | Naysmith | Leslie | Jones | |||||||
Bath | Patten | Foster | Howlett | Hobhouse | |||||||
Northavon / Thornbury & Yate (2010) | Cope | Webb | Hall | ||||||||
Kingswood | Hayward | Berry | Skidmore | Egan | |||||||
Wansdyke / NE Somerset (2010) | Aspinwall | Norris | Rees-Mogg | ||||||||
Weston-super-Mare | Wiggin | Cotter | Penrose | ||||||||
Woodspring / N Somerset (2010) | Dean | Fox | |||||||||
Filton and Bradley Stoke | Lopresti |
Avon was a non-metropolitan and ceremonial county in the west of England that existed between 1974 and 1996. The county was named after the River Avon, which flows through the area. It was formed from the county boroughs of Bristol and Bath, together with parts of the administrative counties of Gloucestershire and Somerset.
Bristol North West is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Darren Jones of the Labour Party.
Kingswood is a constituency in South Gloucestershire. It is currently represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Damien Egan of the Labour Party since 2024.
Wansdyke was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
North East Somerset is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament, since it was created for the 2010 general election, by Jacob Rees-Mogg of the Conservative Party.
The Parliament of the United Kingdom currently has 650 parliamentary constituencies across the constituent countries, each electing a single member of parliament (MP) to the House of Commons by the plurality voting system, ordinarily every five years. Voting last took place in all 650 of those constituencies at the United Kingdom general election on 12 December 2019.
Filton and Bradley Stoke is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Jack Lopresti, a Conservative.
The region of South West England has, since the 2010 general election, 55 parliamentary constituencies which is made up of 15 borough constituencies and 40 county constituencies. At that election the Conservative Party held the largest number of constituencies, with 36. The Liberal Democrats had 15 and Labour had 4. At the 2015 general election the Liberal Democrats lost all of their seats, while the Conservatives gained one seat from Labour, leaving the Conservatives with 51 and Labour with 4. In the 2017 general election, the Conservatives remained, by far, the largest party with 47 seats, though losing three to Labour, who won 7, and one to the Liberal Democrats, who won 1. In the 2019 general election, the Conservatives increased their number of seats to 48 by regaining Stroud from Labour, who held their other six seats, while the Liberal Democrats retained their sole seat in Bath.
North East Somerset and Hanham is a proposed constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, it will first be contested at the next general election.