Fergana Oblast Ферганская область | |
---|---|
Country | Russian Empire |
Governorate-General | Turkestan |
Established | 1876 |
Abolished | 1917 |
Capital | Skobelev (modern-day Fergana) |
Area | |
• Total | 160,141 km2 (61,831 sq mi) |
Population (1897) | |
• Total | 1,572,214 |
• Density | 9.8/km2 (25/sq mi) |
The Fergana Oblast [lower-alpha 1] was an oblast (province) of the Russian Empire. It roughly corresponded to most of present-day Fergana Valley. It was created in 1876 when the territories of the former Khanate of Kokand were annexed to Russia (except for the oblasts of Syr-Darya Oblast and Semirechye Oblast, which were part of the khanate before Russian conquest between 1853 and 1865). Its administrative center was the city of Skobelev (which is in modern-day Fergana).
The Oblast was disbanded after the Russian Revolution and on April 30, 1918 the region became a part of the Turkestan ASSR.
As of 1897, the Fergana Oblast was divided into 5 uyezds:
Uyezd | Uyezd city (pop.) | Area, versta 2 | Population [1] |
---|---|---|---|
Margelan | Novy Margelan (8,928) | 14069.1 | 321,860 |
Andizhan | Andizhan (47,627) | 13333.2 | 360,267 |
Kokand | Kokand (81,354) | 13212.6 | 364,658 |
Namangan | Namangan (62,017) | 15273.4 | 363,789 |
Osh | Osh (34,157) | 65252.7 | 161,640 |
As of 1897, 1,572,214 people populated the oblast. Turkified Sarts (a name used for Tajiks) constituted the majority of the population. Significant minorities included Kyrgyz and Tajiks. The total Turkic-speaking population numbered 1,439,989 (91.6% of the total population of the oblast).
Group [2] | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Sarts | 788,989 | 50,2% |
Unspecified Turkic dialects | 261,234 | 16,6% |
Kyrgyz | 201,579 | 12,8% |
Uzbeks | 153,780 | 9,8% |
Tajiks | 114,081 | 7,3% |
Uyghurs | 14,915 | 0,9% |
Karakalpaks | 11,056 | 0,7% |
Russians | 8,140 | 0,5% |
Kipchak | 7,584 | 0,5% |
Jews | 1,378 | ... |
TOTAL | 1,572,214 | 100% |
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