Firefly (dinghy)

Last updated

Firefly

F
Firefly.svg
Development
Designer Uffa Fox
LocationUnited Kingdom
Year1946
No. built4,270
Builder(s) Fairey Marine
Knight and Pink Marine
Omega Boats
Ovington Boats
Porter Boats
Rondar Raceboats
Vic Lewis Boats
Whitecap Composites
Role One design racer
NameFirefly
Boat
Crewtwo
Displacement 260 lb (118 kg)
Draft 4.25 ft (1.30 m) with centreboard down
Hull
Type monohull
Construction glassfibre
LOA 12.00 ft (3.66 m)
LWL 11.75 ft (3.58 m)
Beam 4.67 ft (1.42 m)
Hull appendages
Keel/board typecentreboard
Rudder(s)transom-mounted rudder
Rig
Rig type Bermuda rig
Sails
Sailplan fractional rigged sloop
Total sail area68.00 sq ft (6.317 m2)
Racing
D-PN 99.6
RYA PN 1168

The Firefly is a British sailboat that was designed by Uffa Fox as a one design racer and first built in 1946. The boat was originally named the Sea Swallow. It was an Olympic class and raced at the 1948 Olympics. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Production

The design was initially built by Fairey Marine in the United Kingdom, starting in 1946 until the end of 1972. It was then built by Vic Lewis Boats from 1973, in glassfibre, using moulds by Craft Mouldings. In 1976 Knight and Pink Marine re-started the production of wooden boats. Omega Boats built a foam sandwich version of the design and then Porter Boats produced it up to 1995. From 1997 to 2023 production was by Rondar Raceboats in the UK. Whitecap Composites in the United States also built Fireflies. As of the summer of 2023, it is now built by Ovington Boats in the UK and remains in production. More than 4,270 Fireflies have been completed. [1] [2] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14]

Design

The Firefly is a recreational sailing dinghy, initially built predominantly of hot-moulded plywood, glassfibre construction was authorized by the class starting in 1965. A rotating mast was introduced in 1970. [1] [2] [15]

The design has a fractional sloop rig, a plumb stem and transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a retractable centreboard. It displaces 260 lb (118 kg). [1] [2]

The boat has a draft of 4.25 ft (1.30 m) with the centreboard extended and 10 in (25 cm) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water, beaching or ground transportation on a trailer. [1] [2]

The design is raced without a spinnaker. [16]

The Firefly has a Portsmouth Yardstick handicap of 1168 [17] (in the RYA scheme) and a D-PN of 99.6 in the US Sailing system. [18]

Operational history

Firefly number one in the National Maritime Museum Cornwall (right) National Maritime Museum Cornwall (8794).jpg
Firefly number one in the National Maritime Museum Cornwall (right)

The boat is supported by an active class club that organizes racing events, the National Firefly Association. [19] [20] [21]

The first four production boats built by Fairey were purchased by the commodore of the Itchenor Sailing Club, Sir Geoffrey Loules and named Fe, Fi, Fo and Fum. [15]

Even though it was designed for a crew of two sailors, the boat was selected for the 1948 Olympics as a single-handed boat. The Olympic sailing events that year were held at Torbay and the gold medal was won by Danish sailor, Paul Elvstrøm. It was replaced as an Olympic class in 1952 by the Finn. [1] [2] [15]

The National Maritime Museum Cornwall notes, "the Firefly was one of the first production dinghies ever built in large numbers, long before the days of glass reinforced plastic boats, and there is no doubt that it put dinghy sailing within financial reach of many people – the initial cost of a boat was £65." [15]

Boats on display

See also

Related Research Articles

The El Toro is an American pram sailboat that was designed by Charles McGregor as a sail training dinghy and yacht tender, first built in 1939. It is now often sailed as a singlehanded one-design racer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flying Dutchman (dinghy)</span> Sailboat class

The Flying Dutchman is a Dutch planing sailing dinghy that was designed by Uus Van Essen and Conrad Gülcher as a high performance, one design racer and first built in 1951.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laser 2</span> Sailboat class

The Laser 2, or Laser II, is a sailboat that was designed by New Zealander Frank Bethwaite and Canadian Ian Bruce as a one-design racer and first built in 1978.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fireball (dinghy)</span> Sailboat class

The Fireball is a British sailing dinghy that was designed by Peter Milne as a one-design racer and first built in 1962.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snipe (dinghy)</span> Sailboat class

The Snipe is an American sailing dinghy that was designed by William F. Crosby as a one design racer and first built in 1931.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International FJ</span> Sailboat class

The International FJ is a Dutch sailboat that was designed by Uus Van Essen and Conrad Gülcher as a trainer and one design racer, first built in 1956.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International 14</span> Sailboat class

The International 14 is a British racing sailboat, crewed by two sailors. The class was established in 1928.

The Melges 17 is an American scow-hulled sailing dinghy that was designed by Reichel/Pugh as a one-design racer and first built in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penguin (dinghy)</span> Sailboat class

The Penguin is an American sailing dinghy that was designed by Philip Rhodes in 1933 as a one design racer for frostbite racing on the US east coast and first built in 1939.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viper 640</span> Sailboat class

The Viper 640 is an American trailerable sailboat, that was designed by Brian Bennett for racing and first built in 1996.

The Tech Dinghy is an American sailing dinghy that was designed by George Owen, a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), as a one-design racer and for sail training. It was first built in 1935.

The Beverly Dinghy is an American sailing dinghy or rowboat, that was designed by A. Sidney DeWolf Herreshoff and first built in 1953. The boat can be employed as a yacht tender.

The Mud Hen 17, also called the Mud Hen, is an American sharpie, named for the bird. It was designed by the Reuben Trane and first built in 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">US Yachts US 18</span> Sailboat class

The US Yachts US 18 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by G. William McVay and adapted by Bayliner as a day sailer and first built in 1980.

The Phoenix 18 is an American catamaran sailing dinghy that was designed by Dick Gibbs and Rod Macalpine-Downie and first built in 1964.

The Capri 14 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Barney Lehman and W. D. Schock as a day sailer and first built in 1960.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harbor 20</span> Sailboat class

The Harbor 20 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by W. D. Schock Corp's Steve Schock as a day sailer and one design club racer. It was first built in 1997.

The Lehman Interclub, also called the Lehman 10, is an American sailboat that was designed by Barney Lehman as a one design racer and first built in 1958.

The US Sabot is an American pram sailboat that was designed by Charles McGregor as a one-design racer and first built in 1939.

The Melges 14 is an American planing sailboat that was designed by Reichel/Pugh as a one-design racer and first built in 2016.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 McArthur, Bruce (2022). "Firefly sailboat". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Firefly". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  3. McArthur, Bruce (2022). "Uffa Fox". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  4. Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Uffa Fox". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  5. McArthur, Bruce (2022). "Fairey Marine Ltd". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  6. Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Fairey Marine Ltd". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  7. McArthur, Bruce (2022). "Rondar Raceboats". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  8. Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Rondar Raceboats". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  9. McArthur, Bruce (2022). "Whitecap Composites". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  10. Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Whitecap Composites". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  11. Rondar Raceboats (2022). "Rondar Firefly". rondarboats.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  12. Whitecap Composites. "Turbo Firefly". whitecapcomposites.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  13. "Firefly Class appoint new builder". Yachts and Yachting. 15 March 2023. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  14. "Firefly Class History". Chipstead Sailing Club. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 National Maritime Museum Cornwall (27 April 2016). "National Firefly #1 "Fe" – BC33". nmmc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022.
  16. Hudson, Stuart (8 February 2015). "About The Firefly". National Firefly Association. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  17. "Portsmouth Number List 2012". Royal Yachting Association. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  18. "Centerboard Classes-Inactive". US Sailing. Archived from the original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  19. McArthur, Bruce (2022). "National Firefly Association". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  20. Sea Time Tech, LLC (2022). "Firefly Dinghy". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  21. National Firefly Association (5 July 2022). "National Firefly Association". Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.