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The International Organization for Standardization is an international standard development organization composed of representatives from the national standards organizations of member countries. Membership requirements are given in Article 3 of the ISO Statutes.
Innovation is the practical implementation of ideas that result in the introduction of new goods or services or improvement in offering goods or services. ISO TC 279 in the standard ISO 56000:2020 defines innovation as "a new or changed entity realizing or redistributing value". Others have different definitions; a common element in the definitions is a focus on newness, improvement, and spread of ideas or technologies.
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ISO 14000 is a family of standards by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) related to environmental management that exists to help organizations (a) minimize how their operations negatively affect the environment ; (b) comply with applicable laws, regulations, and other environmentally oriented requirements; and (c) continually improve in the above.
A management system is a set of policies, processes and procedures used by an organization to ensure that it can fulfill the tasks required to achieve its objectives. These objectives cover many aspects of the organization's operations. For instance, an environmental management system enables organizations to improve their environmental performance, and an occupational safety and health management system enables an organization to control its occupational health and safety risks.
Quality management ensures that an organization, product or service consistently functions well. It has four main components: quality planning, quality assurance, quality control and quality improvement. Quality management is focused not only on product and service quality, but also on the means to achieve it. Quality management, therefore, uses quality assurance and control of processes as well as products to achieve more consistent quality. Quality control is also part of quality management. What a customer wants and is willing to pay for it, determines quality. It is a written or unwritten commitment to a known or unknown consumer in the market. Quality can be defined as how well the product performs its intended function.
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ISO 22000 is a food safety management system by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) which is outcome focused, providing requirements for any organization in the food industry with objective to help to improve overall performance in food safety. These standards are intended to ensure safety in the global food supply chain. The standards involve the overall guidelines for food safety management and also focuses on traceability in the feed and food chain.
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ISO 21500, Guidance on Project Management, is an international standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization, or ISO starting in 2007 and released in 2012. It was intended to provide generic guidance, explain core principles and what constitutes good practice in project management. The ISO technical committee dealing with project management, ISO/PC 236 was held by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) which had approved four standards that used Project Management Institute (PMI) materials, one of which was ANSI/PMI 99-001-2008, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge - 4th Edition.
ISO/TC 279 is a technical committee of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its purpose is to develop, maintain and promote standards in the field of innovation management. The first plenary meeting of ISO/TC 279 was held in Paris on 4 to 5 December 2013, under the leadership of its first chairperson and founder, Alice de Casanove of Airbus Defence and Space,. ISO/TC279 oversees the ISO 56000 series.
Japanese Standards Association is the Japanese industrial standard development organization. JSA promotes standardization and management system in Japan through the following activities:
The Annex SL is a section of the ISO/IEC Directives part 1 that prescribes how ISO Management System Standard (MSS) standards should be written. The aim of Annex SL is to enhance the consistency and alignment of MSS by providing a unifying and agreed-upon high level structure, identical core text and common terms and core definitions. The aim being that all ISO Type A MSS are aligned and the compatibility of these standards is enhanced.
References
- ↑ "Iso 56000:2020". 17 December 2020.
- ↑ Merrill, Peter. "Deep Dive." Quality Progress 52, no. 5 (2019): 56-58.
- ↑ 西口尚宏. "ISO 56000 シリーズでイノベーション活動の OS を導入する (特集 イノベーション・マネジメントシステムの国際規格発行!: ISO 56002)--(規格の意図)." アイソス 24, no. 9 (2019): 22-27.
- ↑ Young, Ron. "15 Towards the development of intellectual capital standards." Intellectual Capital in the Digital Economy (2020).
- ↑ Ifrim, Ana Maria, Gabriela Elena Biţan, Dorin Maier, and Teodora Elena Fogoroş. "Improving the performance of organizational innovation processes by applying the Six Sigma methodology." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1098-1108. Sciendo, 2020.
- ↑ Ullberg, Eskil, Leif Edvinsson, and Carol Yeh-Yun Lin. "Discussions of Further Dimensions." In Intangible Asset Gap in Global Competitiveness, pp. 57-64. Springer, Cham, 2021.
- ↑ "Iso 56000:2020". 17 December 2020.
- ↑ "Iso/Awi 56001".
- ↑ "Iso/Awi 56001".
- ↑ "Iso 56003:2019". 17 December 2020.
- ↑ "Iso/Tr 56004:2019". 17 December 2020.
- ↑ "Iso 56006:2021". 25 November 2021.
- ↑ "Iso 56006:2021". 25 November 2021.
- ↑ "Iso/Dis 56007". 17 December 2020.
- ↑ "Iso/Cd 56008". 17 December 2020.
- ↑ "Iso/DTS 56010".
