Illinois Legislative Black Caucus

Last updated
Illinois Legislative Black Caucus
Formation1968 [1]
TypePolitical organization
Purposerepresenting and addressing the interests of African Americans in the Illinois General Assembly [1]
Location
Region served
Illinois, United States of America
Membership
31 members
Official language
English
Joint Chair
Sonya Harper
Parent organization
National Black Caucus of State Legislators
AffiliationsIllinois Legislative Black Caucus Foundation
Staff
2
Website Illinois Legislative Black Caucus

The Illinois Legislative Black Caucus is an American political organization composed of African Americans elected to the Illinois Legislature.

Contents

Priorities

The primary mission of the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus is "to assure that the interests of African American citizens are given equitable representation in the General Assembly and that legislative action is directed to address those interests." [1] The Caucus's efforts have focused in the areas of housing, health & welfare, education, employment and minority business enterprise. [1]

Specific priorities include:[ citation needed ]

Current membership

Officers are elected from within the Caucus with equal representation from both the House and Senate members. [2]

Officers

The following legislators are officers of the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus for the 102nd General Assembly. [3] [4]

OfficerPositionDistrict
Sonya Harper Joint Chair6 (House)
Robert Peters Senate Chair13 (Senate)
Kam Buckner House Chair26 (House)
Emil Jones Secretary14 (Senate)
Lakesia Collins Treasurer9 (House)
Curtis Tarver Sergeant at Arms25 (House)

History

African Americans in the Illinois General Assembly have had the longest uninterrupted presence in any state legislature in the United States, dating back to 1882. The first African American in the Illinois House of Representatives, John W. E. Thomas of Chicago, was elected in 1876, and after not being re-nominated in 1878 and 1880, returned to the House in 1882. The number of African-Americans in the House increased to two in 1912. Adelbert H. Roberts became the first African American in the Illinois Senate in 1924. Roberts, in 1927, became the first to chair a legislative committee, the Senate Committee on Criminal Procedure. Until 1934, all of the African-Americans elected to the General Assembly were Republicans, after which the African-American presence in the legislature gradually shifted to the Democratic caucus. Floy Clements (1958) and Earlene Collins (1977) became the first African-American women to be elected to the House and Senate, respectively. Cecil A. Partee rose to become the first Minority Leader (1973) and President of the Senate (1975).

The Caucus originated in a study group formed by Harold Washington, Louis A.H. Caldwell, Otis Collins, and Calvin Smith (Illinois politician) in 1966. [5] The Caucus was formally established in 1967, and purchased a permanent headquarters in Springfield in 2004. [5]

Works cited

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Illinois Legislative Black Caucus Foundation. "About" . Retrieved 2020-01-26. Formally established in 1968, the primary mission of the ILBC is to assure that the interests of African American citizens are given equitable representation in the General Assembly and that legislative action is directed to address those interests.
  2. "Leadership". Illinois Legislative Black Caucus. Archived from the original on 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2008-04-26.
  3. Kapos, Shia (2020-12-11). "BLACK CAUCUS' NEW LEADERSHIP — LaHOOD, BOST SPIN IN A TEXAS TORNADO — CALLING THE NATIONAL GUARD". POLITICO. Retrieved 2020-12-11.
  4. Kapos, Shia; Carrasco, Maria. "BLACK CAUCUS BACKS BUCKNER — 'PAINFUL' BUDGET CUTS — NEXT COVID CHALLENGE: APATHY". POLITICO. Retrieved 2020-12-17.
  5. 1 2 Williams 2008, p. 87.

39°49′01″N89°41′10″W / 39.817°N 89.686°W / 39.817; -89.686