Ingestre

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Ingestre
Ingestre Hall.jpg
Ingestre Hall
Staffordshire UK location map.svg
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Ingestre
Location within Staffordshire
Population194 (2011)
Civil parish
  • Ingestre
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town STAFFORD
Postcode district ST18
Dialling code 01889
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Staffordshire
Coordinates: 52°49′16″N2°01′57″W / 52.821°N 2.0324°W / 52.821; -2.0324

Ingestre is a village and civil parish in the Stafford district, in the county of Staffordshire, England. The population of the civil parish taken at the 2011 census was 194. [1] It is four miles to the north-east of the county town of Stafford.

Contents

Ingestre Hall is a local landmark.

It was formerly served by both Weston and Ingestre railway station and Ingestre railway station.

The village, and civil parish, of Tixall is nearby. The civil parishes of Tixall and Ingestre have shared a single parish council of Ingestre with Tixall since 1979. [2]

Etymology

The place-name is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as In Gestreon. Ekwall proposed a meaning of "hill property", from Old English *ing, a hill, and gestreon, wealth or property. [3] More recent scholarship, however, has suggested "the narrows of the Trent", on the assumption that the first element is a vernacular form (*engyst) of Latin angustiae, narrows. [4]

Ingestre church

Ingestre church of St Mary the Virgin St Mary the Virgin, Ingestre - geograph.org.uk - 60604.jpg
Ingestre church of St Mary the Virgin

Ingestre parish church of St Mary the Virgin, is positioned very close by "near the SE corner of the Hall, a small handsome fabric in the Grecian style, built in 1676, by Walter Chetwynd, Esq, at a short distance from the old one, which was taken down, after the bones and memorials of the dead had been removed from it to the new edifice." [From William White, History, Gazetteer and Directory of Staffordshire, Sheffield, 1851] [5]

The church is widely reputed to have been designed by Sir Christopher Wren, [6] and is "the only church outside London to be attributed to Sir Christopher Wren." [7] This notion is strengthened when we consider that "Walter Chetwynd was a friend of Sir Christopher Wren and both were members of the Royal Society." [8]

"A drawing by Wren annotated 'Mr Chetwynd's Tower' exists...Wren worked almost exclusively for the King...but in the case of St Mary('s Church, Ingestre) the exquisite quality speaks unequivocally." [9]

"Ingestre (Staffs). Dating from the rebuilding of the church in 1676. The screen including the Royal Arms was designed by Wren. In his own words: "an elegant skreen of Flanders Oak garnisht with the Kings Armes". See Our Christian Heritage by Warwick Rodwell and James Bentley (London, 1984), pp. 207–8." [10]

"Dr. Palliser, perhaps over-defensively at times, correctly asserts that Staffordshire has much to offer in its own right - some fine medieval parish churches, such as Clifton Campville (near Lichfield), a notable group of Gothic survival churches, Wren’s Ingestre, Broughton Hall, Staffordshire and much of first importance from the post industrial period of the county’s history." [11]

"The church of St Mary the Virgin in Ingestre, has the distinction of being the sole Wren church outside London. Although the stone is duller than the city churches, the building that stands next to Ingestre's Carolean hall is recognisably of the same design (particularly to St Mary Somerset). The interior is decorated with plaster carvings, Grinling Gibbons woodwork and Burne-Jones stained glass, showing blood dripping from a pelican onto Adam and Eve, who bear crimson halos and wings. Unusually, the marble monuments have been painted and gilded." [12]

The church was consecrated in August 1677 with a full day of services with "the Bishop baptizing a child, churching a woman, joining a couple in matrimony and burying another, all on the same day...the idea was to emphasize that this was a Parish Church, and not a private Chapel for the Chetwynd family." [13]

From the 19th century it became a burying place for the later Chetwynd-Talbot family, the Earls of Shrewsbury & Waterford. The grave, in the churchyard south of the building, of Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, Viscount Ingestre, son of the 20th Earl, who died in 1915 serving as Captain in the Royal Horse Guards, is the only one here that is registered by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. [14]

The Ingestre Festival

In 1957 and 1958 the Earl of Shrewsbury held a Festival of Opera at Ingestre Hall, with the ambition of turning it into a 'centre of music'.

In August 2008 and 2013 a modern Ingestre Festival was held in the grounds of Ingestre Hall.

See also

Related Research Articles

Earl of Shrewsbury Title in the English peerage

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Earl Talbot

Earl Talbot is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Great Britain. This branch of the Talbot family descends from the Hon. Sir Gilbert Talbot, third son of John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury. His great-great-great-grandson, the Right Reverend William Talbot, was Bishop of Oxford, of Salisbury and of Durham. His eldest son Charles Talbot was a prominent lawyer and politician. In 1733, he was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Lord Talbot, Baron of Hensol, in the County of Glamorgan, and then served as Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain from 1733 to 1737.

Viscount Chetwynd

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Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury

Major Charles Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury, 20th Earl of Waterford, 5th Earl Talbot, KCVO, styled Viscount Ingestre from 1868 to 1877, was a British peer.

Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury

Charles Henry John Benedict Crofton Chetwynd Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury, 22nd Earl of Waterford, 7th Earl Talbot,, styled Viscount Ingestre until 1980, is an English nobleman and the Lord High Steward of Ireland. He is the premier earl in the Peerage of England as the Earl of Shrewsbury, and in the Peerage of Ireland as the Earl of Waterford (1446). He also holds the titles of Earl Talbot and Baron Talbot.

Hugh Clifford, 3rd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh

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Tixall Human settlement in England

Tixall is a small village and civil parish in the Stafford district, in the English county of Staffordshire lying on the western side of the Trent valley between Rugeley and Stone, Staffordshire and roughly 4 miles east of Stafford. The population of the civil parish taken at the 2011 census was 239.

Talbot (surname) Surname list

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Ingestre Hall

Ingestre Hall is a Grade II* 17th-century Jacobean mansion situated at Ingestre, near Stafford, Staffordshire, England. Formerly the seat of the Earls Talbot and then the Earls of Shrewsbury, the hall is now owned by Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council and is in use as a residential arts and conference centre.

This is a list of the sheriffs and high sheriffs of Staffordshire.

Tixall Gatehouse

Tixall Gatehouse is a 16th-century gatehouse situated at Tixall, near Stafford, Staffordshire and is all that remains of Tixall Hall which was demolished in 1927. The gatehouse is a Grade I listed building. Tixall was used as a prison for Mary, Queen of Scots for two weeks in 1586.

Henry Chetwynd-Talbot, 18th Earl of Shrewsbury

Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, 18th Earl of Shrewsbury, 18th Earl of Waterford, 3rd Earl Talbot, CB, PC, styled Viscount of Ingestre between 1826 and 1849 and known as The Earl Talbot between 1849 and 1858, was a British naval commander and Conservative politician.

Chetwynd baronets

The Chetwynd Baronetcy, of Brocton Hall in the County of Stafford, is a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 1 May 1795 for Sir George Chetwynd, Kt., of Brocton Hall, Staffordshire, for many years Clerk to the Privy Council. The second Baronet was Member of Parliament for Stafford and High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1828. The fourth Baronet served as High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1875. As of 13 June 2007 the presumed ninth Baronet has not successfully proven his succession and is therefore not on the Official Roll of the Baronetage, with the baronetcy dormant since 2004.

Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 19th Earl of Shrewsbury

Charles John Chetwynd-Talbot, 19th Earl of Shrewsbury, 19th Earl of Waterford, 4th Earl Talbot, PC, styled Viscount of Ingestre between 1849 and 1868, was a British Conservative politician. He served as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms under Benjamin Disraeli between 1875 and 1877.

Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 2nd Earl Talbot

Charles Chetwynd Chetwynd-Talbot, 2nd Earl Talbot, KG, PC, FRS, styled Viscount of Ingestre between 1784 and 1793, was a British politician. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland between 1817 and 1821.

Walter Chetwynd

Walter Chetwynd FRS, of Ingestre Hall, Staffordshire was an English antiquary and politician.

John Chetwynd-Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot

John Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot, known as John Talbot until 1782 and as The Lord Talbot between 1782 and 1784, was a British peer and politician.

Grafton Manor

Grafton Manor was established before the Norman Conquest. Grafton means "settlement at or near the wood" and may indicate a role in woodland management within a larger estate, for instance.

John Chetwynd-Talbot, 21st Earl of Shrewsbury

John George Chetwynd-Talbot, 21st Earl of Shrewsbury, 21st Earl of Waterford, 6th Earl Talbot, styled Viscount of Ingestre from 1915 to 1921, was a British peer.

Nadine Muriel, Countess of Shrewsbury, known professionally as Nadine Talbot and later as Nadine Credi, was an English opera soprano and the first wife of John Chetwynd-Talbot, 21st Earl of Shrewsbury (1914–1980). They married in 1936.

References

  1. "Civil Parish population 2011accessdate=9 December 2015".
  2. "Home". Ingestre with Tixall Parish Council. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  3. Eilert Ekwall, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names, p.264.
  4. David Horovitz, "A Survey and Analysis of the Place-Names of Staffordshire", p. 389.
  5. UK & Ireland Genealongy: Ingestre
  6. A Brief History of Ingestre
  7. St. Mary's Church Interior, Ingestre, Staffordshire Past Track
  8. History of Ingestre Church
  9. Nikolaus Pevsner, The Buildings of England, Staffordshire, London: Penguin Books, 1974, p.155
  10. Royal Arms in Churches: The Artists and Craftsmen
  11. Midland History - Reviews of Books
  12. The Thief's Journal, January 1 2007
  13. Ingestre Church
  14. CWGC casualty record, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, Viscount Ingestre.