International reactions to the Egyptian revolution of 2011

Last updated

International reactions to the Egyptian revolution of 2011 refer to external responses to the events that took place in Egypt between 25 January and 10 February 2011, as well as some of the events after the collapse of the government of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, such as Mubarak's trial. The reactions have generally been either measured or supportive of the Egyptian people, with most governments and organisations calling for non-violent responses on both sides and peaceful moves towards reform. Whilst the protesters called for Mubarak to step down immediately, [1] most foreign governments stopped short of this demand, at least during the early phases of the protests, due to realpolitik concerns about the consequences of a power vacuum on the stability of Egypt specifically and to the wider Middle East as a whole. Some Middle Eastern leaders expressed support for Mubarak. Meanwhile many governments issued travel advisories and evacuated their citizens from the country.

Contents

The protests captured worldwide attention in part due to the increasing use of Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and other social-media platforms, which empowered activists and onlookers to communicate, coordinate, and document the events as they occur. Many countries experienced their own solidarity protests in support of the Egyptians. As the levels of meta-publicity increased, the Egyptian government stepped up efforts to limit Internet access, especially to social media. In response there has been hacktivism, with global groups attempting to provide alternative communication methods for the Egyptians.

Supranational bodies

Americas

U.S. President Barack Obama speaks on the phone with Mubarak during the protests Obama calls Mubarak Oval Office Jan 2011.jpg
U.S. President Barack Obama speaks on the phone with Mubarak during the protests

"Violence will not address the grievances of the Egyptian people, and suppressing ideas never succeeds in making them go away.... Around the world governments have an obligation to respond to their citizens.... All governments must maintain power through consent, not coercion. That is the single standard by which the people of Egypt will achieve the future they deserve."

— Barack Obama [9] [10] [11]

Vice President Joe Biden said Hosni Mubarak "has been an ally of ours in a number of things. And he's been very responsible on, relative to geopolitical interest in the region, the Middle East peace efforts: the actions Egypt has taken relative to normalising relationship with Israel." [20]
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said, "The Egyptian government has an important opportunity to be responsive to the aspirations of the Egyptian people, and pursue political, economic and social reforms that can improve their lives and help Egypt prosper." [21] She told Al Jazeera that Mubarak has been an ally of the US in the past because he has maintained the peace treaty with Israel in maintaining stability.[ citation needed ] She said the US supports an "orderly transition." [22] On 8 March Clinton said Egypt's transition to democracy would be incomplete if women were not equal partners with men in creating the new society. She criticised the lack of women involved in efforts to draft a new constitution, saying in part, "The women in Egypt and Tunisia and other nations have just as much right as the men to remake their governments – to make them responsive, accountable, transparent." [23]

Africa

Asia

Western Asia (Middle East)

Europe

"He is finished as Egypt's leader. The only matter for discussion is how quickly that materialises ... We are not electing a new Egyptian leader. That is something the Egyptians themselves have to do. But what we need is that before Hosni Mubarak leaves the presidential palace he has to provide a roadmap for democracy."

— Lars Løkke Rasmussen [85] [86]

Solidarity protest near the Embassy of Egypt in Paris, 29 January 2011. Egypt solidarity protest in Paris, 29 January 2011 007.jpg
Solidarity protest near the Embassy of Egypt in Paris, 29 January 2011.
Solidarity protest at the Egyptian embassy in Madrid, 30 January 2011 Egypt protests - Madrid solidarity protest children.jpg
Solidarity protest at the Egyptian embassy in Madrid, 30 January
Egyptians in London celebrate the fall of the Mubarak government Trafalgar Square Celebration.jpg
Egyptians in London celebrate the fall of the Mubarak government
Joint statements

A joint statement by British Prime Minister David Cameron, French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel read:

"We are deeply concerned about the events that we are witnessing in Egypt. We recognise the moderating role President Mubarak has played over many years in the Middle East. We now urge him to show the same moderation in addressing the current situation in Egypt...It is essential that the further political, economic and social reforms President Mubarak has promised are implemented fully and quickly and meet the aspirations of the Egyptian people.The Egyptian people have legitimate grievances and a longing for a just and better future. We urge President Mubarak to embark on a process of transformation which should be reflected in a broad-based government and in free and fair elections" [117]

On 3 February the three were joined by Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Zapatero in issuing another statement: "Only a quick and orderly transition to a broad-based government will make it possible to overcome the challenges Egypt is now facing. That transition process must start now." [118]

Oceania

Solidarity protest in Melbourne, Australia Egypt Uprising solidarity Melbourne protest, 4 February 2011.jpg
Solidarity protest in Melbourne, Australia

Solidarity protests

Solidarity protest at the Egyptian consulate in Melbourne, Australia, 30 January Egypt Uprising solidarity Melbourne protest, 30 January 2011 009.jpg
Solidarity protest at the Egyptian consulate in Melbourne, Australia, 30 January

Protests were held at the Egyptian embassy in Tunis in solidarity and in hope that the two countries' "revolutions" would spark a chain of events around the Arab world. Tunisia's Progressive Democratic Party said that Egypt had "called in the hour of change for an end to injustice and dictatorship. The Egyptian people supported the Tunisian people's revolution. Our heart is with you and our voices never cease to pray for victory." There was a demonstration outside the Egyptian embassy in Doha, Qatar. [121] There were protests in Lebanon warning of the spread of the protests. [122] On 25 January a march held in Gaza in solidarity with the protests was suppressed by Hamas. Police officers dressed in civilian clothing arrested six women and detained some 20 others, according to Human Rights Watch. [123]

In Syria a peaceful demonstration was held on 29 January in front of the Egyptian embassy in Damascus to protest against the killing of protesters by Egyptian police. Syrian security forces were deployed around the embassy and blocked demonstrators from reaching it. [124] Arab Israelis held rallies in solidarity with the Egyptian protesters. [125]

On 28 January between 200 and 400 protesters held demonstrations outside the Fatih Mosque (where political activism has become more common since the Gaza flotilla raid) after the Friday prayer in Istanbul. A small leftist group gathered outside the Egyptian embassy in Ankara, Turkey. [121] [126] Iranian students gathered in front of the Egypt's Interest Section in Tehran on 30 January to support the uprisings in Egypt. According to IRNA, the students, shouting slogans such as "Down with US, Down with Israel, Down with UK and down with Hosni Mubarak," condemned the Egyptian government's measures to confront protesters. The students demanded that the Iranian government shut down Egypt's Interest Section in Iran. [127]

On 28 January Egyptians living in Canada and others gathered at the embassy in Ottawa as well as the consulate in Montreal. The next day, Canadians in Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, and other cities peacefully demonstrated in support of the uprising, criticising the Canadian government's cautious and generic response. [128] On 29 January in Dearborn, Michigan, 300 people expressed their solidarity for the Egyptian people. [129] Around 150 protesters demonstrated in solidarity with the Egyptian people in Nashville, Tennessee. [130]

Solidarity protest in New York City, 29 January NYC Rally for Egyptian Democracy Protestors, 29 January 2011 008.jpg
Solidarity protest in New York City, 29 January

The Egyptian embassy in Venezuela was temporarily taken over by Venezuelans of Egyptian descent, [131] an action which was condemned by President Hugo Chavez. [132]

Egyptians in Ireland and members of the Irish Anti-War Movement held a protest outside the embassy in Dublin on 28 January to "show solidarity for the people in Egypt to say to them that we are behind you and we support you." [133]

In London, fifty protesters outside the Egyptian embassy called for Mubarak's regime to resign. [121] In Frankfurt, Germany, a small group protested on 29 January in the main pedestrian zone, the Zeil, to show their support for the Egyptian people. In Munich, Germans joined the Egyptians in a demonstration in Odeonsplatz asking Mubarak to leave.[ citation needed ] In The Hague, Netherlands, 200 people protested in front of the Peace Palace against the regime of Mubarak. [134]

On 31 January students at India's Jawaharlal Nehru University's Egypt Solidarity Forum organised a solidarity march in which about 500 students and faculty members participated. [135] The convener of the forum, Omair Anas, said: "We believe that Egyptian people are victims of their own rulers as well as their Western masters. Hosni Mubarak has protected interests of capitalists, multinationals and his Western masters, mainly the United States." [136] The following day, the forum called for a mass demonstration at the Egyptian embassy where some protesters, including Anas, were detained by the Delhi Police. [137]

In South Africa, on 4 February, approximately 300 demonstrators blocked Bourke Street, the location of the Egyptian embassy in Pretoria, [138] in peaceful protests organised by South African trade unions, human rights groups, and Egyptians in South Africa. The demonstrators shouted slogans such as "out with Mubarak" in English, Afrikaans, Zulu, and Arabic. [139]

On 9 February in Ukraine, FEMEN activists organised a topless protest [140] in front of the Egyptian embassy in Kyiv. [141]

Non-governmental organizations

Evacuations and travel advisories

Others

Multinational corporations [ which? ] said they would evacuate their employees. [184] Two Russian oil and gas companies, Lukoil and Novatek, evacuated their staff from Egypt on 30 January.[ citation needed ]

Media and individuals

Media

Austria's Der Standard said that "the EU has failed to manage its response to the events in Egypt." [151] [185]

New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof said that "it should be increasingly evident that Mr. Mubarak is not the remedy for instability in Egypt; he is its cause. The road to stability in Egypt requires Mr. Mubarak's departure, immediately." [186] On 7 February, during the first show after a return from Egypt, CNN reporter Anderson Cooper, who had twice been beaten by pro-Mubarak protesters, criticised the government on his nightly show. He said that Mubarak's regime has "blood on its hands" and is lying to the world about its actions. He called Egypt a police state and accused the government of saying "the direct opposite of what they have been doing." He cited the government's claim of reaching out to the opposition even though "his secret police were still arresting opposition figures." He further said that while the government has denied being involved in the violence directed at protesters, the military had been conspicuously slow to react to the targeting of demonstrators by pro-Mubarak forces. [187]

Writing for the Saturday Mirror on 6 August, former Nigerian head of state Olusegun Obasanjo criticised the handling of the Mubaraks' trial and defended the deposed president. "I am not saying that Mubarak has not made a mistake in his almost thirty years in running the affairs of Egypt or that he has not committed any misdemeanour or offence, but decency demands that in bringing him to judgment, the good he has done should be brought side by side with the mistakes he has made and if this is done objectively, I am of the mind that the good will outweigh the mistakes," Obasanjo wrote. [188]

Individuals

MIT linguistics professor Noam Chomsky said that "[w]hat's happening is absolutely spectacular. The courage and determination and commitment of the demonstrators is remarkable, and whatever happens these are moments that won't be forgotten and are sure to have long-term consequences." [189] He later added in an article in The Guardian that: [190]

Observers compared it to the toppling of Russian domains in 1989, but there are important differences. Crucially, no Mikhail Gorbachev exists among the great powers that support the Arab dictators. Rather, Washington and its allies keep to the well-established principle that democracy is acceptable only insofar as it conforms to strategic and economic objectives: fine in enemy territory (up to a point), but not in our backyard, please, unless properly tamed. One 1989 comparison has some validity: Romania, where Washington maintained its support for Nicolae Ceaușescu, the most vicious of the east European dictators, until the allegiance became untenable. Then Washington hailed his overthrow while the past was erased. That is a standard pattern: Ferdinand Marcos, Jean-Claude Duvalier, Chun Doo-hwan, Suharto and many other useful gangsters. It may be under way in the case of Hosni Mubarak, along with routine efforts to try to ensure a successor regime will not veer far from the approved path.

Tariq Ali said the protests would be a "rude awakening for all those who imagined that the despots of the Arab world could be kept in place provided they continued to serve the needs of the West." He said that "while Western establishments lull themselves to sleep with fairy tales, ordinary citizens, who are defeated and demoralised, mull their revenge." He added that "If Tunisia was a tremor, the Egyptian uprising has become an earthquake that is spreading throughout the region. The generals in Cairo are still refusing to disperse the crowds with tanks and bullets. A full-scale Tiananmen Square option, which Mubarak and his friends would have appreciated, becomes difficult in these conditions." [58]

Ralph Nader said that Vice-President Omar Suleiman appeared to be making the decisions, if only to give the impression that Mubarak was relenting and would be willing to remain as a figurehead president until his term ends later in the year. He believes that Mubarak was very alert to what would be needed to maintain the loyalties of the police, the intelligence agencies, the security forces and the army and that when is forced out tens of thousands of those on his payroll would lose their patronage. Nader stated that "the government is striving to wait out the protesters, whose daily supplies and energies are being sapped by the overwhelming force arrayed against them to intimidate, weaken and keep their numbers down not just in [Tahrir] Square but also in other cities like Alexandria and Suez." [191]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Omar Suleiman (politician)</span> Egyptian head of intelligence and vice president (1936–2012)

Omar Mahmoud Suleiman was an Egyptian army general, politician, diplomat, and intelligence officer. A leading figure in Egypt's intelligence system beginning in 1986, Suleiman was appointed to the long-vacant vice presidency by President Hosni Mubarak on 29 January 2011. On 11 February 2011, Suleiman announced Mubarak's resignation and ceased being vice president; governing power was transferred to the Armed Forces Supreme Council, of which Suleiman was not a member. A new head of intelligence services was appointed by the ruling Supreme Council. Suleiman withdrew from the political scene and did not appear in public after announcing Mubarak's resignation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">April 6 Youth Movement</span> Egyptian activist group formed to organize the 2008 nationwide workers strike

The April 6 Youth Movement is an Egyptian activist group established in Spring 2008 to support the workers in El-Mahalla El-Kubra, an industrial town, who were planning to strike on 6 April.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egypt–Israel relations</span> Bilateral relations

Egypt–Israel relations are foreign relations between Egypt and Israel. The state of war between both countries which dated back to the 1948 Arab–Israeli War culminated in the Yom Kippur War in 1973, and was followed by the 1979 Egypt–Israel peace treaty a year after the Camp David Accords, mediated by U.S. president Jimmy Carter. Full diplomatic relations were established on January 26, 1980, and the formal exchange of ambassadors took place one month later, on February 26, 1980, with Eliyahu Ben-Elissar serving as the first Israeli Ambassador to Egypt, and Saad Mortada as the first Egyptian Ambassador to Israel. Egypt has an embassy in Tel Aviv and a consulate in Eilat. Israel has an embassy in Cairo and a consulate in Alexandria. Their shared border has two official crossings, one at Taba and one at Nitzana. The crossing at Nitzana is for commercial and tourist traffic only. The two countries' borders also meet at the shoreline of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denmark–Syria relations</span> Bilateral relations

Denmark–Syria relations refers to the bilateral relations between Denmark and Syria. Both countries established diplomatic relations on August 29, 1992. Denmark is represented in Syria through its embassy in Damascus. Following the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy and subsequent attack on the Danish embassy in 2006, relations between the two countries were greatly strained and later suspended.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denmark–Egypt relations</span> Bilateral relations

Denmark–Egypt relations are foreign relations between Denmark and Egypt. Denmark has an embassy in Cairo, and consulates in Suez, Port Said and Cairo. Egypt has an embassy in Copenhagen. Both countries are members of the Union for the Mediterranean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Egyptian revolution</span> Political upheaval in Egypt

The 2011 Egyptian revolution, also known as the 25 January Revolution, began on 25 January 2011 and spread across Egypt. The date was set by various youth groups to coincide with the annual Egyptian "Police holiday" as a statement against increasing police brutality during the last few years of Hosni Mubarak's presidency. It consisted of demonstrations, marches, occupations of plazas, non-violent civil resistance, acts of civil disobedience and strikes. Millions of protesters from a range of socio-economic and religious backgrounds demanded the overthrow of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Violent clashes between security forces and protesters resulted in at least 846 people killed and over 6,000 injured. Protesters retaliated by burning over 90 police stations across the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Domestic responses to the Egyptian revolution of 2011</span>

There have been numerous domestic responses to the Egyptian revolution of 2011. Opposition parties, activists and religious bodies have been staunchly demanding Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak's resignation, with the exception of fearful Christian authorities, who called for staying away from the protests. The government has made ongoing attempts at media censorship, including briefly shutting down nearly all Internet traffic.

The international reactions to the Libyan Civil War were the responses to the series of protests and military confrontations occurring in Libya against the government of Libya and its de facto head of state Muammar Gaddafi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the Egyptian Crisis under the SCAF</span>

The following is a chronological summary of the major events that occurred during the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, after Hosni Mubarak's resignation. Protests and riots led to the deaths of hundreds, injuries of thousands and the arrests of tens of thousands. Millions have mobilised the streets since the revolution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Essam Sharaf</span> Prime Minister of Egypt (2011)

Essam Abdel-Aziz Sharaf is an Egyptian academic who was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 3 March 2011 to 7 December 2011. He served as Minister of Transportation from 2004 to 2005.

International reactions to the Syrian civil war ranged from support for the government to calls for the government to dissolve. The Arab League, United Nations and Western governments in 2011 quickly condemned the Syrian government's response to the protests which later evolved into the Syrian civil war as overly heavy-handed and violent. Many Middle Eastern governments initially expressed support for the government and its "security measures", but as the death toll mounted, especially in Hama, they switched to a more balanced approach, criticizing violence from both government and protesters. Russia and China vetoed two attempts at United Nations Security Council sanctions against the Syrian government.

The international reactions to the 2011 Bahraini uprising include responses by supranational organisations, non-governmental organisations, media organisations, and both the governments and civil populaces, like of fellow sovereign states to the protests and uprising in Bahrain during the Arab Spring. The small island nation's territorial position in the Persian Gulf not only makes it a key contending regional power but also determines its geostrategic position as a buffer between the Arab World and Iran. Hence, the geostrategic implications aid in explaining international responses to the uprising in Bahrain. Accordingly, as a proxy state between Saudi Arabia and Iran, Bahrain's domestic politics is both wittingly and unavoidably shaped by regional forces and variables that determine the country's response to internal and external pressures.

The international reactions to the Yemeni Revolution were not as pronounced as reactions to similar events during the Arab Spring, but a number of governments and organisations made statements on Yemen before and after the departure of longtime President Ali Abdullah Saleh from power in February 2012.

The international reactions to the Tunisian Revolution were generally supportive of the Tunisian people's right to protest, though several governments continued to voice support for President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali up to and even after his government's largely peaceful overthrow in January 2011.

On 9 September 2011, several thousand protesters forcibly entered the Israeli embassy in Giza, Greater Cairo, after breaking down a recently constructed wall built to protect the compound. The protesters later broke into a police station and stole weapons, resulting in police using tear gas in an attempt to protect themselves. The demonstrators eventually broke through the security wall and entered the offices of the embassy. Six members of the embassy staff, who had been in a "safe room", were evacuated from the site by Egyptian commandos, following the personal intervention of United States President Barack Obama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the Egyptian revolution of 2011</span>

The following chronological summary of major events took place during the 2011 Egyptian revolution right up to Hosni Mubarak's resignation as the fourth President of Egypt on 11 February 2011.

Following the 2012 diplomatic missions attacks that began on September 11, 2012, many nations and public officials released statements. Widespread early news coverage said that the protests were a spontaneous response to an online preview of Innocence of Muslims, a movie considered offensive to Muslims. Later consideration of the Libya attack's complexity, of statements made by some Libyan officials, and of the potentially symbolic date fueled speculation of preplanned efforts. U.S. missions in Cairo, Egypt, and Benghazi, Libya, were attacked during the first day of the protest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Egyptian coup d'état</span> Military coup overthrowing Mohamed Morsi

The 2013 Egyptian coup d'etat took place on 3 July 2013. Egyptian army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi led a coalition to remove the democratically elected President of Egypt Mohamed Morsi from power and suspended the Egyptian constitution of 2012. The move came after the military's ultimatum for the government to "resolve its differences" with protesters during widespread national protests. The military arrested Morsi and Muslim Brotherhood leaders, and declared Chief Justice of the Supreme Constitutional Court Adly Mansour as the interim president of Egypt. The announcement was followed by demonstrations and clashes between supporters and opponents of the move throughout Egypt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Post-coup unrest in Egypt (2013–2014)</span> Protests and clashes following the coup

Protests against the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état erupted in July 2013. Immediately following the removal of President Mohamed Morsi by the Egyptian Armed Forces on 3 July 2013 amid demonstrations against Morsi's rule, many protesters amassed near the Rabia Al-Adawiya Mosque to call for Morsi's return to power and condemn the military, while others demonstrated in support of the military and interim government. Deadly clashes such as Rabaa massacre continued for several days, with three particularly bloody incidents being described by officials as "massacres" perpetrated by security forces. During the month of Ramadan, prime minister Hazem al-Beblawy threatened to disperse the ongoing Pro-Morsi sit-ins in Rabaa al-Adaweya square and al-Nahda square. The government crackdown of these protests occurred in a violent dispersal on 14 August 2013. In mid-August, the violence directed by the army towards the protesters escalated, with hundreds killed, and the government declaring a month-long nighttime curfew.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rabaa massacre</span> Forceful dispersal of pro-Morsi sit-in in Cairo, Egypt

On 14 August 2013, the Egyptian police, under the command of then-Defense Minister Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, used lethal force to “disperse” two camps of protesters in Cairo: one at al-Nahda Square and a larger one at Rabaa al-Adawiya Square. The two sites had been occupied by supporters of President Mohamed Morsi, who had been removed from office by the military a little over a month earlier following mass protests against his rule. Initiatives to end the six-week sit-ins by peaceful means had failed, and the camps were cleared out within hours.

References

  1. ↑ Al-Shalchi, Hadeel; El Deeb, Sarah (1 February 2011). "Mubarak Says He Will Not Seek Re-Election". Associated Press (via The Washington Times). Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  2. ↑ Vesperini, Helen (30 January 2011). "African Union Urges Egypt Reforms" . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  3. ↑ Weir, Keith (30 January 2011). "Arab League Head Wants Egypt Multi-Party Democracy". Reuters . Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  4. ↑ Hendawi, Hamza; Michael, Maggie (31 January 2011). "Egypt Protesters Clash for 2nd Day with Police". Associated Press. Retrieved 31 January 2011.[ permanent dead link ]
  5. ↑ Staff writer (31 January 2011). "Brasil torce para que Egito seja um país democrático, diz Dilma" (in Portuguese). UOL Notícias . Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  6. ↑ "Situation in Egypt, Tunisia and Yemen" (Press release). Brazilian Ministry of External Relations. 28 January 2011. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  7. ↑ "Após prisão de jornalistas no Egito, Itamaraty eleva tom ("After the Arrest of Journalists in Egypt, Foreign Ministry Raises Tone")" (in Portuguese). Estadao.com.br. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  8. ↑ Press release (3 February 2011). "Situation in Egypt" Archived 14 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine . Brazilian Ministry of External Relations. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  9. ↑ "Obama admonishes Egypt's Mubarak on protests". Usatoday.Com. 31 January 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  10. ↑ "Obama calls for restraint, reform in Egypt — Yahoo! News". News.yahoo.com. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  11. ↑ "Remarks on the Situation in Egypt". John T. Woolley and Gerhard Peters, The American Presidency Project [online]. 28 January 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  12. ↑ (2 February 2011). "Minister Cannon Condemns Violence in Egypt". Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  13. ↑ "Egipto: comunicado de prensa de Cancillería". MINREL (in Spanish). 31 January 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  14. ↑ Staff writer (31 January 2011). "Santos pide a presidente egipcio fortalecer instituciones democráticas" Archived 30 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish). Agence France-Presse (via El Tiempo ). Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  15. ↑ (3 February 2011). Cuba Rejects U.S. Meddling in Egypt" Archived 27 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine . Foreign Affairs of Cuba. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
  16. ↑ Weaver, Matthew; Siddique, Haroon; Adams, Richard; Hill, Tim (28 January 2011). "Egypt Protests Live Updates". The Guardian . London. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
  17. ↑ Johnston, Nicholas (29 January 2011). "Obama Tells Mubarak He Must Stick to Pledge of Democratic Reforms in Egypt". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  18. ↑ "US angered over Egypt, hopeful over Yemen, Jordan | The Associated Press | Politics". Washington Examiner. 2 February 2011. Archived from the original on 21 November 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  19. ↑ "Gibbs on Twitter". 28 January 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
  20. ↑ Murphy, Dan (26 January 2011). "Exclusive: Biden Discusses Unrest in Egypt, Keeping U.S. Competitive". Public Broadcasting Service . Retrieved 28 January 2011.
  21. ↑ Awad, Marwa; Dziadoszurl, Alexander (25 January 2011). "Egypt's Mubarak Faces Unprecedented Protests". Reuters (via WRNI-FM). Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  22. ↑ Staff writer (30 January 2011). "Al Jazeera Undeterred by Egypt Curb – Will Continue Its Comprehensive Coverage of Landmark Events There, Says Network Chief". Al Jazeera English . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  23. ↑ "Clinton: Women Must Get Role in Middle East Transition". The Huffington Post. 8 March 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
  24. ↑ Murphy, Dan (26 January 2011). "The US Response to Egypt's Protests – 'Not Much' Probably Sums It Up Best". The Christian Science Monitor . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  25. ↑ Weaver, Michael; Siddique, Haroon; Adams, Richard (31 January 2011). "Egypt Protests – Monday 31 January". News Blog of The Guardian . Retrieved 5 February 2011.
  26. ↑ "US Envoy: Mubarak Has to Lead Egypt to Transition". The New York Times . 5 February 2011.
  27. ↑ Zalat, Ali (10 February 2011). "NASA to honor Tahrir Square martyr by putting name on spacecraft". Al-Masry Al-Youm. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
  28. ↑ Staff writer (31 January 2011). "Egypt Protests: 'Change Is Coming'". The Courier-Mail . Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  29. ↑ دعم عالمي لحق التظاهر بمصر [Global Support for Right To Protest in Egypt]. Al Jazeera (in Arabic). 27 January 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  30. ↑ "Gaddafi criticises Egyptian, Tunisian revolutions". Reuters. 24 July 2011. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  31. ↑ "Egypt: Nigeria's National Conscience Party Asks Mubarak To Resign". Sahara reporters. 30 January 2010. Archived from the original on 2 February 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
  32. ↑ Rossouw, Mandy (4 February 2011). "SA Calls for Mubarak To Step Down". Mail & Guardian . Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  33. ↑ Transcript (28 January 2011). "Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hong Lei's Regular Press Conference on January 27, 2011". Office of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  34. ↑ Staff writer (29 January 2011). "Egypt Not Trending in China – Beijing Blocks Searches for "Egypt" from Microblogging Site Following Protests There". Al Jazeera English . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  35. ↑ "China Blocks All Information about Egypt". Reddit . 29 January 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  36. ↑ Staff writer (31 January 2011). "Govt Airlifts 300 Indians as Egypt Crisis Worsens". The Times of India . Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  37. ↑ "MEA – Ministry of External Affairs". Meaindia.nic.in. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  38. ↑ Staff writer (29 January 2011). "Egypt Turmoil Shakes WEF in Davos". News Directory (directory9.net). Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  39. ↑ Staff writer (n.d.). "We Are Watching Events in Egypt Closely – FO". Kalam TV . Archived from the original on 2 February 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  40. ↑ Bordadora, Norman (29 January 2011). "Palace Calls for Peaceful End to Strife in Egypt". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  41. ↑ "In delayed reaction, Sri Lanka welcomes Egypt transition – International News – News – MSN India". News.in.msn.com. 16 February 2011. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
  42. ↑ "Sri Lanka cautiously welcomes transition of power in Egypt". ColomboPage. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
  43. ↑ "President Ma welcomes democratic developments in Egypt" . Retrieved 2 August 2013.
  44. ↑ "Information on the setting up of hotline in connection with the recent developments in Egypt". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. 30 January 2011. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  45. 1 2 Peterson, Scott (4 February 2011). "Iran's Khamenei Praises Egyptian Protesters, Declares 'Islamic Awakening' – Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Religious Leader, Addressed Egypt's Protesters in Arabic on Friday, Calling President Mubarak a 'Traitor Dictator' Who Has Betrayed Egyptians". The Christian Science Monitor . Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
  46. ↑ "Iran Leader: "Traitor" Mubarak Betrayed Egypt – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei Calls Uprising Against "Dictator" Appropriate, Compares Unrest to 1979 Iranian Revolution". CBS News. 4 February 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
  47. ↑ "Thousands flock to Tahrir to honor protests' martyrs | Al-Masry Al-Youm: Today's News from Egypt". Al-Masry Al-Youm. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  48. ↑ Staff writer (29 January 2011). "Egypt Protests Draw Mixed Reaction in Region". CNN . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  49. 1 2 "Iran backs Egypt's 'revolution of the noble' | Pakistan Today | Latest news, Breaking news, Pakistan News, World news, business, sport and multimedia". Pakistan Today. 30 January 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  50. ↑ "Iraq PM Nouri Maliki 'will not seek third term'". BBC News. 5 February 2011.
  51. 1 2 Press release (30 January 2011). "Statement of Iraqi Foreign Ministry on Status of Iraqi Citizens in the Arab Republic of Egypt" Archived 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine . Office of Iraq Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  52. ↑ Efraim, Omri (5 February 2011). "Peres Praises Mubarak for His Contribution to Peace – In Jerusalem Conference President thanks His Egyptian Counterpart for 'Saving Many People's Lives by Preventing War'; Expresses Concern over Possibility of Muslim Brotherhood's Rise to Power". Ynetnews . Retrieved 6 February 2011.
  53. 1 2 Vick, Karl (30 January 2011). "As Egypt's Crisis Grows, So Do the Anxieties in Israel". Time . Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  54. ↑ Lis, Jonathan (7 November 2010). "Lieberman: Mideast uprisings show the Arab world is weakening – Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
  55. ↑ Ravid, Barak (with news agencies) (29 January 2011). "PM Netanyahu: Israel Will Monitor But Not Comment on Egypt Protests – The Foreign Ministry Is Conducting Status Updates on Egypt Every Couple of Hours and Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman Has Been Maintaining Close Contact with Israel's Ambassador to Egypt". Haaretz . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  56. 1 2 Staff writer (30 January 2011). "Israel Expresses Concern as Protesters Continued". Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades. Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  57. ↑ Federman, Josef (29 January 2011). "Israel watches Egypt uprising with fear". Washington Times. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  58. 1 2 3 Ali, Tariq (essay) (3 February 2011). "Egypt Chaos Defines Bleeding in Despot Arab World: Tariq Ali". Bloomberg . Retrieved 5 February 2011.
  59. ↑ Staff writer (26 January 2011). "Ben-Eliezer: All We Can Do Is Express Support for Mubarak". The Jerusalem Post . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  60. ↑ "Mubarak slammed U.S. in phone call with Israeli lawmaker". Reuters. 9 February 2009. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  61. ↑ Gedalyahu, Tzvi Ben (30 January 2011). "Israeli Arab MK Joins Iran and Jordan Islamists To Back Protests". Arutz Sheva . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  62. ↑ Staff writer (30 January 2011). "Obama: Future Egypt Gov't Must Respect the Will of the People – U.S. President Reiterates Importance of Universal Rights in Phone Conversations with Netanyahu, Turkey PM Erdogan, Jordan's Abdullah, and UK Premier Cameron". Haaretz . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  63. ↑ World reacts as Mubarak steps down Al-Jazeera English . 11 February 2011.
  64. ↑ "Welcome to the official website of Al-Diwan Al-Amiri". Da.gov.kw. 26 January 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
  65. ↑ Ap, Roee Nahmias and (20 June 1995). "Nasrallah: Egypt win to change region – Israel News, Ynetnews". Ynetnews. Ynetnews.com. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
  66. ↑ Wertheimer, Stef. "Nasrallah: Unrest in Egypt will transform Middle East". Jpost.com. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
  67. ↑ Wertheimer, Stef. "Egypt: Hizbullah and Iran want to 'ignite the region'". Jpost.com. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
  68. ↑ Toameh, Khaled Abu (29 January 2011). "Abbas Calls Mubarak To Express Support". The Jerusalem Post . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  69. ↑ "Gaza Shuts Border with Egypt as Unrest Spirals". Agence France-Presse (via Hindustan Times). 30 January 2011. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  70. ↑ Staff writer (2 February 2011). "Middle East and North Africa – Egypt". Foreign and Commonwealth Office . Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  71. ↑ "Egypt events spark Gaza fuel panic – Middle East". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
  72. ↑ Staff writer (n.d.). "Comrade Maqdesi Salutes the Egyptian People and Their Struggle". Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  73. ↑ Aboudi, Sami; Fuchsurl, Martina (29 January 2011). "Update 1 – Saudi King Expresses Support for Mubarak". Reuters . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  74. ↑ العاهل السعودي" يدعم مبارك ويدين "المندسين [Saudi King Shows His Support for Mubarak, Condemns 'the Infiltrators']. CNN (in Arabic). 29 January 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  75. ↑ "Turkish PM proud of stance against Mubarak, slams opposition". Hurriyet Daily News. 15 February 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2011.
  76. ↑ Harvey, Benjamin (1 February 2011). "Erdogan Tells Egypt's Mubarak He Should Listen to His People". Bloomberg . Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  77. ↑ Staff writer (1 February 2011). "Turkish PM Backs Egypt Protesters – Erdogan Urges Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak To 'Lend an Ear to the People's Cries' and Herald a New Era of Reform". Al Jazeera English . Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  78. ↑ "Davutoğlu: Bunlar haklı taleplerdir". Milliyet (in Turkish). 30 January 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  79. ↑ "Turkish PM calls for int'l donor meeting for Egypt". Xinhua. 16 February 2011. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  80. ↑ Press release (3 February 2011). "Spindelegger on Egypt: 'Demonstrations Cannot be Silenced by Violence' – Foreign Minister Very Concerned About Developments in Egypt and Calls for Renunciation of Force". Austrian Foreign Ministry. Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  81. ↑ Press release. "Комментарий начальника управления информации – пресс-секретаря МИД Андрея Савиных в связи с ситуацией в Египте" [The comment on the situation in Egypt from Andrey Savinykh, the Head of Informational Department and Press Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs] (in Russian). Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs . Retrieved 30 January 2011.
  82. ↑ Press release (27 January 2011). "Steven Vanackere on the Situation in Egypt". FPS Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation. Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  83. ↑ "The events of last week demonstrate the need for serious social and economic reforms that can guarantee democracy and human rights in Egypt". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria. 30 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  84. ↑ "Croatia eyes events in Egypt with concern". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia. 1 February 2011. Archived from the original on 15 March 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  85. ↑ Staff writer (3 February 2011). "Danish Prime Minister: Mubarak Is Finished". Politiken . Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  86. ↑ Bluhme, Kate (3 February 2011). "Løkke: Mubarak er ikke præsident mere – Egypterne vil ikke stille sig tilfredse med, at politisk ereformer er sendt til hjørnespark indtil september, erklærer statsminister Lars Løkke Rasmussen" [Løkke: Mubarak Ain't President Anymore]. Ekstra Bladet (in Danish). Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  87. ↑ Staff writer (1 February 2011). "Løkke: Egypternes reformkrav er legitime" [Løkke: Egyptians Reform Requirements Are Legitimate] (in Danish). TV 2/Lorry (part of TV 2). Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  88. ↑ Staff writer (3 February 2011). "Løkke: Egyptens Hosni Mubarak er færdig" (in Danish). Ritzau (via Jyllands-Posten). Archived from the original on 4 February 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  89. ↑ Sircic, Adnan (28 January 2011). "Uroligheder bekymrer Lene Espersen" [Unrests Worries Lene Espersen]. DR (in Danish). Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  90. ↑ Nielsen, Jes Højen (31 January 2011). "Espersen Expects Strong EU Reaction". DR . Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  91. ↑ "Foreign Ministry Recommends Avoiding Travel to Egypt". Vm.ee. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  92. ↑ "Statement on the situation in Egypt by Foreign Minister Alexander Stubb — Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland: Current affairs". Formin.finland.fi. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  93. ↑ the CNN Wire Staff (6 February 2011). "France suspends arms sales to Egypt — CNN.com". Edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 8 February 2011.{{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  94. ↑ Kim Willsher in Paris (8 February 2011). "France's prime minister spent family Christmas break as guest of Mubarak | World news". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  95. ↑ "Sarkozy bid to end holiday furore – Europe". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
  96. ↑ Al-Shalchi, Adeel (27 January 2011). "Egypt Protesters Clash for 2nd Day with Police". Associated Press (via GMA News and Public Affairs). Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  97. 1 2 Staff writer (30 January 2011). "In Quotes: Reaction to Egypt Protests". BBC News . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  98. 1 2 Bladd, Joanne (30 January 2011). "Foreign Countries Evacuate Citizens as Cairo Unrest Grows". Arabian Business . Retrieved 30 January 2011.
  99. ↑ Krause, Flavia (4 February 2011). "Berlusconi Says West Considered Mubarak 'Wisest Man' in Mideast". Bloomberg. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  100. ↑ "Comment by Foreign Ministry Press Secretary on situation in Egypt". Mfa.gov.lv. 28 January 2011. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  101. ↑ "Mfa Warns Citizens Against Travelling To Egypt". Mfa.gov.mk. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  102. ↑ "Minister Rosenthal reageert op ontwikkelingen Egypte". Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (in Dutch). 29 January 2011. Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  103. ↑ "The situation in Egypt". Norwegian Government. 28 January 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
  104. ↑ "Foreign Ministry statement on the situation in Egypt". Msz.gov.pl. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  105. ↑ Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros. "Portuguese MFA about Egypt". Mne.gov.pt. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  106. ↑ "Telephone conversation with President of Egypt Hosni Mubarak". Presidential Press and Information Office. 3 January 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  107. ↑ About the message from Minister of Foreign Affairs of Russia Sergey Lavrov to Minister of Foreign Affairs of Egypt Ahmed Aboul Gheit (in Russian).
  108. ↑ "Slovak MFA declaration on the situation in Egypt". Foreign.gov.sk. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  109. ↑ Staff writer (31 January 2011). "US Envoy Meets ElBaradei – Ex-Ambassador, Who Is in Cairo To Reinforce US Message to Mubarak Government, Has Held Talks with Opposition Figure". Al Jazeera English . Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  110. ↑ Benigh, Love (1 February 2011). "Ändrade villkor för etanolbilar". Sveriges Television (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  111. ↑ "Foreign Minister Carl Bildt on the events in Egypt". regeringen.se. 28 January 2011. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  112. ↑ Staff writer (29 January 2011). "Egypte: Moubarak nomme un vice-président" [Egypt: Mubarak Names a Vice President]. Télévision Suisse Romande (in French). Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  113. ↑ Baldwin, Leigh (8 February 2011). "Switzerland Is Examining Whether Mubarak Has Financial Assets in Country". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  114. ↑ Press release (2 February 2011). "Prime Minister Condemns Violence in Egypt". Foreign and Commonwealth Office (United Kingdom). Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  115. ↑ Press release (28 January 2011). "Foreign Secretary on Protests in Egypt". Foreign and Commonwealth Office (United Kingdom). Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  116. ↑ "My revolution betrayed". Aljazeera. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  117. ↑ "Joint UK-France-Germany statement on Egypt". Number10.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 30 January 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
  118. ↑ Buckle, Eddie (3 February 2011). "Sarkozy, Merkel, Cameron Make Joint Call for Immediate Egypt Regime Change". Bloomberg . Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  119. ↑ Staff writer (3 February 2011). "Prime Minister Julia Gillard calls for Egypt President Hosni Mubarak to stand down now" . Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  120. ↑ Press release (5 February 2011). "McCully Condemns Violence Against Journalists in Egypt". Government of New Zealand . Retrieved 5 February 2011.[ permanent dead link ]
  121. 1 2 3 Staff writer (28 January 2011). "Egypt Supporters Rally Worldwide – Protests Held Across Globe in a Show of Solidarity with Egyptian Demonstrators Attempting To Oust President". Al Jazeera English . Retrieved 30 January 2011.
  122. ↑ Piven, Ben (29 January 2011). "The Domino Effect: Pan-Arab Unrest – Interactive of Anti-Government Protests from Tunisia to Egypt, Yemen and Jordan, with Pro-Western Regimes under Threat". Al Jazeera English . Retrieved 30 January 2011.
  123. ↑ Issacharoff, Avi (2 February 2011). "Hamas Worried Upheaval in Arab World Will Spill into Gaza – Gaza Police Disperse Rally Showing Solidarity with Egyptian Protesters; Several Thousand Join Facebook Group Calling for a Protest Against Hamas Rule in the Strip". Haaretz . Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  124. ↑ [ dead link ] "المنتحر السوري هو "حسن علي عقلة": دمشق حظرت مظاهرة لدعم مصر "" [Syrian Security Forces Block Demonstrators from Reaching the Egyptian Embassy]. Middle East Transparent . 30 January 2011. Archived from the original on 5 February 2011.
  125. ↑ Raved, Ahiya (29 January 2011). "Arab Israelis Back Egyptian Protestors – Protests Held Across Nation; Former MK Makhoul: We're Showing Solidarity with Arab Nations". Ynetnews . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  126. ↑ Staff writer (28 January 2011). "Turkey Egypt". Associated Press. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  127. ↑ Staff writer (30 January 2011). "Iranian Students Condemn Egyptian Police Measures Against Protesters" Archived 1 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine . Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  128. ↑ Staff writer (29 January 2010). "Demonstrators Across Canada Rally in Support of Egyptian Protesters". The Globe and Mail . Toronto. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
  129. ↑ Steele, Micki (29 January 2011). "Protesters Rally in Dearborn To Support Egyptian People". The Detroit News . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  130. ↑ Choudhury, Atif (19 February 2011). "Nashville rallies in support of protests in Egypt, Tunisia". Vanderbilt Orbis . Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
  131. ↑ Staff writer (28 January 2011). "Egypt Embassy in Venezuela Sees Shortlived Protest – Chavez". Dow Jones (via The Wall Street Journal). Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  132. ↑ Mardones, Carolina (28 January 2011). "Manifestantes toman temporalmente embajada de Egipto en Caracas" [Protesters temporarily take Egyptian Embassy in Caracas]. panorama.com.ve (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 February 2011.[ permanent dead link ]
  133. ↑ Bray, Allison (29 January 2011). "Protesters Demand Justice and Democracy at Embassy Demo". Irish Independent . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  134. ↑ Staff writer (30 January 2011). "Reisbureaus halen toeristen weg, chaos op vliegveld" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Omroep Stichting . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  135. ↑ "India supports Egyptian people's struggle". Milli Gazette. 16–28 February 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  136. ↑ TCN News (February 2011). "Delhi students hold solidarity march for Egyptian protesters". Two Cirlce. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  137. ↑ Gilani, Iftekhar (2 February 2010). "Egyptian crises brings Leftists and Islamists together". Tehelka. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  138. ↑ Department of International Relations and Cooperation (South Africa). "Foreign Representatives in South Africa". Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  139. ↑ "S. Africans rally to support Egypt protesters". FoxNews.com. 1 February 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  140. ↑ FEMEN Livejournal, photos
  141. ↑ "Topless FEMEN activist Supports the Egyptian Revolution in kiev". 9 February 2011. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
  142. ↑ "AFL-CIO Backs Egyptian Worker Protests, Says Obama Policies Not Clearly 'On Their Side'". Defenddemocracy.org. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
  143. ↑ "Amnesty Int'l: Egypt Cabinet Firing Won't Quell Protests". The Jerusalem Post . Associated Press. 29 January 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  144. ↑ Emspak, Jesse (26 January 2011). "Egyptian Gov't Web Sites Under Attack". International Business Times . Archived from the original on 30 January 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
  145. ↑ "Journalists Beaten, Websites Blocked Amid Protests in Egypt". Committee to Protect Journalists. 26 January 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  146. ↑ "Fresh Protests Erupt in Egypt – Army Reportedly on the Streets of Cairo as Curfew Is Imposed from 6 pm to 7 am Local Time". Al Jazeera English. 28 January 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
  147. ↑ Matthew Cole (18 February 2011). "Newly Released Al Qaeda Message Blasts Mubarak". ABC News . Retrieved 18 February 2011.
  148. ↑ "Argentine Foreign Affairs Ministry Press Release, 1 Feb (in Spanish)". Cancilleria.gov.ar. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  149. ↑ "Argentine Foreign Affairs Ministry Press Release, 2 Feb (in Spanish)". Cancilleria.gov.ar. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  150. ↑ "Argentine Foreign Affairs Ministry Press Release, 4 Feb (in Spanish)". Cancilleria.gov.ar. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  151. 1 2 Staff writer (1 February 2011). "The Paper Clip, 1 February" Archived 19 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine . The Paper Clip (blog of European Voice ). Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  152. ↑ Staff writer (31 January 2011). "Plane with Azerbaijani Citizens Evacuated from Egypt Arrives in Baku (Update)". Trend News Agency . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  153. ↑ Luscombe, Jane (31 January 2011). "Kiwis in Egypt Left Stranded by Govt". 3 News . Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  154. ↑ Staff writer. "Azerbaijani Official Killed in Cairo". Azerbaijan Press Agency (via news.az). Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  155. ↑ Staff writer (30 January 2011). "При беспорядках в Египте погиб сотрудник посольства Азербайджана – ОБНОВЛЕНО" [An employee of the Azerbaijani Embassy was killed in the Egyptian unrest]. day.az (in Russian). Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  156. ↑ "Australian DFAT travel Bulletin". Smartraveller.gov.au. 31 January 2011. Archived from the original on 19 February 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  157. ↑ Situação no Egito Archived 28 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in Portuguese). Ministry of External Relations of Brazil. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  158. ↑ Siti Hajar; Azim Karim (3 February 2011). "Emotional Welcome for Bruneians from Egypt". Brudirect.com (Brunei Darussalam). Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  159. ↑ Staff writer (31 January 2011). "Canadians Could Begin Leaving Egypt Monday". CBC News . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  160. ↑ Martin, Patrick; Ibbitson, John (31 January 2011). "First Stranded Canadians Ready To Leave Cairo". The Globe and Mail . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  161. ↑ "As with Lebanon, once again Cyprus is the HUB for evacuees from a hot spot (Egypt)". PSEKA. 1 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  162. ↑ "Cypriots – Egypt – Advice". PSEKA. 1 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  163. ↑ Staff writer (31 January 2011). "Foreign Ministry Warns Against All Travel to Egypt". The Copenhagen Post (via Jyllands-Posten). Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  164. ↑ Staff writer (31 January 2011). "Suomi harkitsee pysyvästi Egyptissä asuvien evakuointia" (in Finnish). Suomen Tietotoimisto (via Iltalehti). Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  165. ↑ Staff writer (30 January 2011). "Special AI Plane To Bring Back 300 Indians from Egypt". Indo-Asian News Service (via The Times of India). Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  166. ↑ "Statement on Egypt by Department of Foreign Affairs" Archived 11 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine .
  167. ↑ "Turisti Iz Srbije Danas Se Vraćaju Iz Egipta". RADIO 5. 31 January 2011. Archived from the original on 21 September 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
  168. ↑ "Vesti online / Štampano izdanje / 2 February 2011 / Dnevnik / Srbija evakuiše radnike iz Egipta". Vesti-online.com. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  169. ↑ "Iraq offers to evacuate citizens living in Egypt". FoxNews.com. 1 February 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  170. ↑ Staff writer (3 February 2011). "Situation in Egypt". Ireland Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  171. ↑ "MOFA Kuwait". Mofa.gov.kw. Archived from the original on 19 February 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
  172. ↑ Vanar, Muguntan; Mazwin, Nik Anis; Majid, Embun; Kammed, K. Ashraf; Tariq, Qishin; Rahim, Rahimy; Kulasagaran, Priya (3 February 2011). "AirAsia and MAS on Mercy Mission". The Star . Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  173. ↑ Staff writer (3 February 2011). "Egypt Crisis: Malaysian Evacuees Leave for Jeddah". The Star . Archived from the original on 6 February 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  174. ↑ The Associated Press (30 January 2011). "New Zealand warns of risk to travellers to Egypt, advises citizens to stay away during protests". 1310News. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  175. ↑ Akinboade, Laide (2 February 2010). "Nigeria Begins Evacuation of Citizens from Egypt". Vanguard . Retrieved 4 February 2010.
  176. ↑ "Fillon evakuimi i shtetasve tanë nga Egjiptit". mfa.ks.net. 3 February 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  177. ↑ Staff writer (3 February 2011). "Pacolli fillon evakuimin e kosovarëve nga Egjipti". telegrafi.com . Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  178. ↑ Fakkar, Galal (29 January 2011). "Thousands of Saudi, Egyptian Passengers Stranded". ArabNews . Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  179. ↑ Vilikovská, Zuzana (4 February 2011). "Forty-Five People Brought to Slovakia from Egypt by Government Aircraft". The Slovak Spectator . Retrieved 5 February 2011.
  180. ↑ Staff writer (30 January 2011). "Korean Air Suspends Flights to Cairo Amid Egypt Protests". Yonhap . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  181. ↑ Staff writer (30 January 2011). "Middle East and North Africa – Egypt". Foreign and Commonwealth Office (United Kingdom). Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  182. ↑ Weaver, Matthew (30 January 2011). "The Guardian Live Update 10:38 am and 10:14 am". The Guardian . London. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
  183. ↑ Gaouette, Nicole (30 January 2011). "Clinton Visits Haiti Beset by Undecided Election, Delayed Earthquake Aid". Bloomberg . Retrieved 30 January 2011.
  184. ↑ Staff writer (30 January 2011). "Foreign Governments, Businesses Begin Evacuations from Egypt". CNN . Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  185. ↑ (in German) Prantner, Christoph; Printausgabe, 1.2.2011 "Vergeudeter "Kairo-Moment". Der Standard . Retrieved 6 February 2011.
  186. ↑ "Events in Egypt Trigger Record Coverage | Project for Excellence in Journalism (PEJ)". Journalism.org. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
  187. ↑ Mirkinson, Jack (8 February 2011). "Anderson Cooper: Egyptian Government Has 'Blood on Their Hands,' Is Lying (VIDEO)". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
  188. ↑ "Olusegun Obasanjo Becomes A Newspaper Columnist!". Sahara Reporters. 11 August 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
  189. ↑ Chomsky, Noam (2 February 2011). "This Is the Most Remarkable Regional Uprising That I Can Remember". Democracy Now! . (video report (requires Adobe Flash); link to "rush transcript" available). Retrieved 5 February 2011.
  190. ↑ Chomsky, Noam (essay; 4 February 2011). "It's Not Radical Islam That Worries the US – It's Independence—The Nature of Any Regime It Backs in the Arab World Is Secondary to Control—Subjects Are Ignored Until They Break Their Chains". The Guardian . Retrieved 5 February 2011.
  191. ↑ Nader, Ralph. "Time for Democracy in Egypt". Common Dreams. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.