Kushalanagar

Kushalanagar
Town
Kushalanagara
Kushalanagar Taluk Map
Nickname:  Gateway of Kodagu
Kushalanagar Location in Karnataka, India Show map of Karnataka Kushalanagar Kushalanagar (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 12°27′27″N75°57′37″E / 12.457434°N 75.960332°E / 12.457434; 75.960332
Country	India
State	Karnataka
District	Kodagu
Government
• Body	Town Municipal Council
• Administrator	Narwade Vinayak Karbhari I.A.S
• Chief Officer	Krishna Prasad
Area
• Town	11.12 km2 (4.29 sq mi)
Elevation	844 m (2,769 ft)
Population  (2022) [1]
• Town	29,268
• Density	2,600/km2 (6,800/sq mi)
•  Metro	80,000
Languages
• Official	Kannada
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	571 234
Telephone code	08276
ISO 3166 code	IN-KA
Vehicle registration	KA-12
Website	www.kushalnagartown.mrc.gov.in

Kushalanagar or Kushalanagara is a city located in the Kodagu district of the Indian state of Karnataka. Surrounded by Kaveri river, it is the gateway to Kodagu district. It also serves as the headquarters of Kushalanagar Taluk. ^[2] By population, Kushalanagar is the second largest town in Kodagu district after Madikeri and the fastest developing town in the district. Kushalnagar is an important commercial centre in Kodagu. ^{[3] [4]}

Etymology

According to popular myth, the name was given by Hyder Ali who was camped there when he received news of the birth of his son Tipu and called it as Kushyal nagar (="town of gladness") ^[5] But in reality, Tipu was born around 1750 while Hyder Ali entered Kodagu for the first time in the 1760s. After the British conquest of Coorg it was known as Fraserpet after Colonel James Stuart Fraser who was the Political Agent in Coorg around 1834. ^[6]

Geography

Kushalanagar is located at 12°28′N75°58′E / 12.47°N 75.97°E / 12.47; 75.97 . ^[7] It has an average elevation of 844 metres (2726 feet). ^[8]

Kushalanagar is situated in the eastern part of Kodagu district. The town is generally flat, although a few areas are hilly. Kaveri river surrounds the town in all directions except the west. It is roughly 85 kilometres west of Mysore, 220 kilometres west of Bangalore and 170 kilometres east of Mangalore.

Demographics

As of 2011 ^[update] India census, ^[9] Kushalanagara had a population of 23,200. ^[10] The sex ratio in Kushalnagar town as per 2011 census is 980 (Somwarpet Taluk is 1027). Whereas Male population in Somwarpet Taluk was 49.22 percent (90783) and female population was 50.78 percent (93667). Kushalanagar has an average literacy rate of 89.53%, higher than the state average of 75.36%. In kushalnagar, 93.52% of male are literate while for females, the number is 85.87%. 12% of the population is under 6 years of age ^[11]

Kushalnagar along with its cluster of nearby villages including Mullusoge, Baichanahalli, Gummanakolli, Kudlur and Madapatna forms one of the most densely populated areas in the district with combined population of 39,393. ^[12]

The conurbation of Kushalnagar measures nearly 35km², making it largest urban settlement in the district.

Economy

Kushalnagar is an important commercial centre in Kodagu. ^[3] KIADB Industrial Area is located in Kudloor of Kushalnagar where multiple coffee processing industries are located. ^[13]

Education

Kushalanagara has an average literacy rate of 89%. The town has six private Schools, one government school (from kindergarten to degree), one polytechnic school, and city has one government engineering college affiliated to VTU. A Sainik School is located in the outrange of the town, where students receive military training.

Tourist places

1. Harangi Dam
2. Nisargadhama
3. Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary
4. Dubare Elephant Camp
5. Mallalli Falls

Transport

KSRTC has a bus station here. They connect the town to metropolitan cities like Bangalore and KIAL, Mysore, Mangalore, Ernakulam, Madurai, Coimbatore, Hubli and many other smaller cities. The nearest railway stations are K R Nagar at a distance of 60 kms and Mysore at the distance of 85 kms.

There is no railway service in Kodagu. A railway line from Mysore to Kushalnagar has been planned but has been opposed by environmental activists. ^[14] The nearest airport is at Mysore, and the nearest international airport is Kannur International Airport. The Airports Authority of India has proposed a construction of a new mini airport named Kushalnagar airport in the town to boost tourism from other parts of the state. ^[15]

See also

• Madikeri
• Kaveri Nisargadhama
• Mangalore
• Somvarpet
• Virajpet

References

1. "(Population & Area)Gazettee Notification about upgradation of Kushalnagar town from TP to TMC" (PDF). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
2. "Kushalnagar Taluk formed; Kodagu now has five taluks". Star of Mysore. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
3. "After Ponnampet, Kushalnagar may soon get taluk status". The Hindu. 30 November 2020. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 30 December 2020.
4. "Upgrading from Town Panchayath to Town Municipal Council" . Retrieved 15 July 2023.
5. Anonymous (1855). A gazetteer of Southern India. Madras: Pharoah and Co. p. 580.
6. Anon. 1908 The Imperial Gazetteer of India. Vol. 11. Oxford. page 12
7. "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Kushalnagar, India". www.fallingrain.com.
8. "Elevation of Kushalnagar". Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
9. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
10. "Census Data Handbook 2011" (PDF). Retrieved 31 July 2023.
11. MASTER PLAN (FINAL) – 2031 FOR KUSHALNAGAR LOCAL PLANNING AREA KUSHALANAGAR http://www.kushalnagar.tpa.gov.in/sites/kushalnagar.tpa.gov.in/files/Master%20Plan%20Final%202031_Report_upload.pdf
12. "Census 2011 Kodagu" (PDF).
13. "Kushalnagar to get new industries". The Hindu. 19 November 2020. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 30 December 2020.
14. Bhardwaj, Meena (6 March 2019). "Environmentalists oppose proposed Mysuru-Kushalnagar rail line". New Indian Express. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
15. "Funds sought for airport expansion, Kushalnagar railway line". The Hindu. 2 March 2020. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 30 December 2020.