List of Australians imprisoned or executed abroad

Last updated

This list of Australians imprisoned or executed abroad includes those cases where:

Contents

Argentina

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Stephen John Sutton Sydney, New South Wales Drug trafficking4 February 2003November 2008Sentenced to 11 years. Released from prison in November 2008. [1]

Bulgaria

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Jock Palfreeman Sydney, New South WalesMurder and woundingDecember 2007Paroled in September 2019Sentenced to 20 years' jail. [2]

Cambodia

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Gordon Vuong Campsie, New South Wales Drug trafficking (heroin)January 20052018Sentenced to 13 years in May 2005. [3]

China

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Stern Hu Melbourne, VictoriaStealing commercial secrets and receiving bribes5 July 2009July 2018Australian iron ore enterprise businessman. Sentenced to 10 years' jail. [4]
Kalynda DavisSydney, New South WalesNo conviction8 November 2014 [5] 9 December 2014
  • Arrested for allegedly smuggling 30kg of ice and faced execution if convicted. [5]
  • Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop intervened and negotiated Davis' release. [6]
  • No conviction – returned to Australia free. [7]
Henry ChinSydney, New South WalesConvicted of trying to send 270 grams of methamphetamine to AustraliaMay 2004Sentenced to death in 2005. The sentence was suspended for two years. Current fate is unknown. [8]
Karm GilespieBallarat, VictoriaSmuggling 7.5 kg of methamphetamine out of China2013Death sentence announced on 10 June by Guangzhou District Court after having been missing for 7 years [9]

Colombia

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Cassandra SainsburyAdelaide, South AustraliaDrug trafficking (cocaine)11 April 201716 April 2020Sentenced to 6 years' imprisonment. [10] Paroled after 3 years; remained in Colombia for 23 months and deported.

Egypt

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Peter Greste Brisbane, Queensland Using unlicensed equipment to broadcast false information to defame and destabilise Egypt29 December 20131 February 2015 (deported)
  • 23 June 2014: Sentenced to seven years' jail. [11]
  • 1 January 2015: Court of Cassation announced retrial.
  • 1 February 2015: Deported to Australia to face prison or trial in his home country. (Australia not uphold either).
  • 29 August 2015: Egyptian retrial sentenced Greste in absentia to another three years. Sentence avoided because he did not return to Egypt.
  • If full sentences served, Greste would have been incarcerated until December 2023.

Fiji

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Thomas McCosker Warrnambool, Victoria Sodomy 3 April 200528 August 2005
  • Sentenced to 2 years' jail for sodomy.
  • Conviction overturned on constitutional grounds on 26 August 2005. [12] [13]

Indonesia

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Schapelle Corby Gold Coast, Queensland Drug trafficking (cannabis)8 October 200410 February 2014
  • Sentenced in 2005 to 20 years.
  • Sentence reduced on appeal in 2005 to 15 years.
  • Sentence increased on further appeal in 2005 to 20 years. [14]
  • Released from Kerobokan Prison on Monday 10 February 2014 after being granted parole on Friday 7 February 2014. Of her original 20-year sentence, Corby only served 9 years and 259 days. [15]
Andrew Chan Enfield, New South Wales Drug trafficking (heroin)17 April 2005Executed
  • Sentenced to death on 14 February 2006.
  • Executed by firing squad on 29 April 2015. [16]
Si Yi Chen Doonside, New South Wales Drug trafficking (heroin)17 April 2005
  • Sentenced to life imprisonment on 15 February 2006. [16]
  • Sentence reduced to 20 years on 27 April 2006. [17]
  • Sentence increased to the death penalty on 6 September 2006.
  • Sentence reduced to life imprisonment on 15 March 2008.
Michael Czugaj Oxley, Queensland Drug trafficking (heroin)17 April 2005
  • Sentenced to life imprisonment on 14 February 2006. [16]
  • Sentence reduced to 20 years on 27 April 2006. [17]
  • Sentence increased to life on 6 September 2006.
Tan Duc Thanh Nguyen Wellington Point, Queensland Drug trafficking (heroin)17 April 2005Died 9 May 2018
  • Sentenced to life imprisonment on 15 February 2006. [16]
  • Sentence reduced to 20 years on 27 April 2006. [17]
  • Sentence increased to the death penalty on 6 September 2006.
  • Sentence reduced to life imprisonment on 15 March 2008. [18]
  • Died from stomach cancer on 9 May 2018
Matthew Norman Quakers Hill, New South Wales Drug trafficking (heroin)17 April 2005
  • Sentenced to life imprisonment on 15 February 2006. [16]
  • Sentence reduced to 20 years on 27 April 2006. [17]
  • Sentence increased to the death penalty on 6 September 2006.
  • Sentence reduced to life imprisonment in March 2008. [18]
Scott Rush Chelmer, Queensland Drug trafficking (heroin)17 April 2005
  • Sentenced to life imprisonment on 13 February 2006. [16]
  • Sentence increased to the death penalty on 6 September 2006.
  • Sentence reduced to life imprisonment upon 11 May 2011 on appeal to the Indonesian Supreme Court.
Martin Stephens Towradgi, New South Wales Drug trafficking (heroin)17 April 2005
  • Sentenced to life imprisonment on 14 February 2006. [16]
Myuran Sukumaran Auburn, New South Wales Drug trafficking (heroin)17 April 2005Executed
  • Sentenced to death on 14 February 2006.
  • Executed by firing squad on 29 April 2015. [16]
Renae Lawrence Newcastle, New South Wales Drug trafficking (heroin)17 April 200521 November 2018
  • Sentenced to life imprisonment on 13 February 2006. [16]
  • Sentence reduced to 20 years on 27 April 2006. [17]
  • Released and deported on 21 November 2018
Michelle Leslie Adelaide, South Australia Possession of ecstasy tablets21 August 200519 November 2005
  • Controversially declared herself a Muslim during her imprisonment. [19]
  • It was alleged that some of her lawyers distributed bribes to secure her freedom. [20]
Michael Sacatides Wentworthville, New South Wales Drug trafficking (methamphetamine)1 October 2010
  • Sentenced in 2011 to 18 years in Bali's Kerobokan Jail. [21]

A prisoner exchange agreement is currently being negotiated between Australia and Indonesia. [22]

Israel

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Denis Michael Rohan Sydney Arson attack 23 August 196914 May 1974Found to be insane, and hospitalised in a mental institution. Deported from Israel 14 May 1974, and reportedly died in 1995 under psychiatric care.

Kuwait

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Tallaal Adrey Auburn, New South WalesWeapons possession
Weapons trading
Ammunition possession
Ammunition trading
14 February 20052009Sentenced to 4 years. [23] [24]

Laos

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Kerry and Kay Danes Brisbane, Queensland Tax evasion
Embezzlement
Destruction of evidence
(pardoned and absolved)
23 December 20006 October 2001
  • Sentenced to seven years prison each
  • The Australian government intervened
  • Provisionally released 6 October 2001
  • The Danes agreed to pay court-ordered $AUD1.1 million in fines and compensation in four equal instalments
  • Presidential pardon 6 November 2001 [25]
  • Pardon absolved the Danes convictions
  • Both returned to Australia free

Marshall Islands

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Carl Heine Singleton, New South Wales No trial1942ExecutedExecuted by beheading in April 1944. [26]

Malaysia

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Kevin Barlow
(a dual British citizen) [27]
Perth, Western AustraliaDrug trafficking (heroin)9 November 1983ExecutedExecuted by hanging on 7 July 1986. [28] [29]
Brian Chambers Perth, Western AustraliaDrug trafficking (heroin)9 November 1983ExecutedExecuted by hanging on 7 July 1986. [28] [29]
Michael McAuliffe Sydney, New South WalesDrug trafficking (heroin)29 June 1985ExecutedExecuted by hanging in June 1993. [30]
Maria Elvira Pinto Exposto Sydney, New South WalesDrug trafficking (methamphetamine)December 201426 November 2019 [31] Acquitted by the Malaysian High Court and ordered immediate release.

New Zealand

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Brenton Tarrant Grafton, New South Wales Murder

Attempted murder Terrorism

15 March 2019Trial date listed for 2 June 2020. Sentenced to life imprisonment without parole on 27 August 2020 [32]

North Korea

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
John Short Barmera, South AustraliaCirculation of Christian literature at a Buddhist temple16 February 20143 March 2014
  • Was originally arrested for missionary work in North Korea.
  • He subsequently apologised on television.
  • Released 3 March 2014 and was deported.

Philippines

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Peter Scully Melbourne, VictoriaHuman trafficking, rape, sexual abuse and torture of children20 February 2015Sentenced to life in prison in 2018, and received an additional 129 years for a second conviction in 2022.

Singapore

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Robert Page and nine othersVarious – members of Z Special Unit Perfidy and espionage (Operation Rimau)December 1944 – January 1945ExecutedExecuted by beheading on 7 July 1945. [33]
Van Tuong Nguyen Melbourne, VictoriaDrug trafficking (heroin)12 December 2002ExecutedExecuted by hanging on 2 December 2005.

South African Republic (Transvaal)

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Harry Harbord 'Breaker' Morant Queensland, New South Wales and South AustraliaWar crimes23 October 1901ExecutedExecuted by firing squad on 27 February 1902.
Peter Handcock New South WalesWar crimes23 October 1901ExecutedExecuted by firing squad on 27 February 1902.
George Witton Victoria, AustraliaWar crimes23 October 190111 August 1904Sentenced to death by firing squad, which was commuted to life in prison. Released early due to public and political pressure in England and Australia.

Sri Lanka

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Reg Spiers Adelaide, South AustraliaDrug trafficking (heroin)1 December 19841987Sentenced to death, acquitted on appeal. [34]

Thailand

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Warren Fellows Sydney, New South WalesDrug trafficking (heroin)11 October 197811 January 1990Sentenced to life, received a pardon. [35]
Paul Hayward Sydney, New South WalesDrug trafficking (heroin)11 October 19787 April 1989Sentenced to 30 years, received a pardon. [35]
Nola Blake Botany, New South Wales Drug trafficking (heroin)January 1987March 1998Originally sentenced to death, later commuted to life in prison. Received a Royal Pardon.
Holly Deane-Johns Western Australia Drug trafficking (heroin)August 2000December 2012Sentenced to 31 years. Transferred to Bandyup Women's Prison in Australia in late 2007. [36]
Robert HalliwellSydneyDrug trafficking (heroin)August 2000Arrested with Deane-Johns whilst attempting to post heroin to Australia. Police later found another 110 grams of heroin in Halliwell's apartment. Sentenced to life imprisonment. [36]

A prisoner exchange agreement exists between Australia and Thailand allowing prisoner transfers. [37]

United Arab Emirates

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Samandar Hout KilaniAfghanistan / AustraliaRobberyJuly 2011September 20133 year prison sentence in Dubai's Central Jail. [38]

United Kingdom

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Rolf Harris Bassendean, Western Australia Indecent assaultAugust 201319 May 2017Sentenced to 5 years and 9 months' imprisonment on 4 July 2014.
Julian Assange Townsville, QueenslandSkipping bail11 April 2019Sentenced to 50 weeks' imprisonment on 1 May 2019

United States

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Jean-Philippe Wispelaere Canberra, Australian Capital TerritoryEspionage15 May 19992012Former Defence Intelligence Organisation officer who sought to sell secrets to a foreign power. [39] [40]
Mamdouh Habib Sydney, New South Walesnone5 October 200128 January 2005Arrested in 2001, Habib was interrogated by Pakistani and US CIA agents before being transferred to Egypt, then to a black site in Afghanistan, where he was further interrogated under torture. Transferred to Guantanamo Bay detention camp in 2002. Released without charge in 2005. [41]
David Hicks Adelaide, South Australia Unlawful combatant November 20011 January 2008Prisoner of the US Government held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba on unlawful combatant charges. [42] Returned to Australia on 20 May 2007 to serve the remaining nine months of his sentence in Yatala Labour Prison, Adelaide. [43]
Russell Moore [lower-alpha 1] Melbourne, VictoriaMurder

Robbery

Sexual assault

1988DeceasedSentenced to life imprisonment without parole in 1991 for the murder, robbery and sexual assault of Barbara Barber in Melbourne, Florida.

Died in custody at the Apalachee Correctional Institution on 2 June 2021. [44]

Vietnam

PrisonerFromConvictionsArrestedRelease dateNotes
Phạm Trung DũngVietnam / AustraliaDrug trafficking (heroin)May 2013Sentenced to death on 27 June 2014. [45]

See also

Notes

  1. Also known by adoptive name, James Hudson Savage.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roger Rogerson</span> Australian disgraced detective sergeant and convicted murderer (1941–2024)

Roger Caleb Rogerson was an Australian detective sergeant in the New South Wales Police Force and a convicted murderer. During his career, Rogerson received at least thirteen awards for bravery, outstanding policemanship and devotion to duty, before being implicated in two killings, bribery, assault and drug dealing,and then being dismissed from the force in 1986.

Schapelle Leigh Corby is an Australian woman who was convicted of smuggling cannabis into Indonesia. She spent nine years imprisoned on the Indonesian island of Bali in Kerobokan Prison. Since her arrest Corby has publicly maintained that the drugs were planted in her bodyboard bag and that she did not know about them. Her trial and conviction were a major focus of attention for the Australian media.

The Bali Nine were a group of nine Australians convicted for attempting to smuggle 8.3 kg (18 lb) of heroin out of Indonesia in April 2005. The heroin was valued at around A$4 million and was bound for Australia. Ringleaders Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran were sentenced to death and executed on 29 April 2015. Six other members, Si Yi Chen, Michael Czugaj, Tan Duc Thanh Nguyen, Matthew Norman, Scott Rush and Martin Stephens, were sentenced to life imprisonment and another, Renae Lawrence, to a 20-year sentence but was released after the sentence was commuted in November 2018. The Indonesian authorities reported on 5 June 2018 that Tan Duc Thanh Nguyen had died of stomach cancer.

Renae Lawrence is an Australian woman who was convicted in Indonesia for drug trafficking as a member of the Bali Nine.

Martin Eric Stephens is an Australian former bartender who was convicted in Indonesia for drug trafficking as a member of the Bali Nine. In 2005, on his first trip to Bali, Stephens was arrested at Ngurah Rai International Airport in Denpasar with 3.3 kg (7.3 lb) of heroin taped to his chest and concealed under his clothing. After a criminal trial, on 14 February 2006 Stephens was sentenced to life imprisonment. His appeal to the Indonesian Supreme Court to have the sentence reduced to 10 years was rejected in January 2011.

Matthew James Norman is an Australian man who was convicted in Indonesia for drug trafficking as a member of the Bali Nine. In 2005, Norman was arrested in a room at the Melasti Hotel in Kuta together with three others. Police uncovered 334 g (11.8 oz) of heroin in a suitcase in the room. After a criminal trial, on 15 February 2006 Norman was sentenced to life imprisonment. His appeal to the Indonesian Supreme Court to have the sentence reduced suffered a shock when the Supreme Court imposed the death penalty on 6 September 2006. A subsequent appeal to the Indonesian Supreme Court, following a full confession by Norman to his role in the plan to import heroin from Bali to Australia, resulted in the original sentence of life imprisonment being reinstated.

The Pong Su incident began on 16 April 2003 when heroin was smuggled from the Pong Su, a North Korean cargo ship, onto an Australian beach. Australian military special forces subsequently boarded the Pong Su in Australian territorial waters four days later. The ship was suspected of being involved in smuggling almost 125 kilograms (276 lb) of heroin into Australia with an estimated street value of A$160 million.

Michael Denis McAuliffe was a barman from Sydney, born in Queensland, Australia, who was executed in Malaysia in June 1993 for heroin trafficking.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myuran Sukumaran</span> Australian drug trafficker

Myuran Sukumaran was an Australian who was convicted in Indonesia of drug trafficking as a member of the Bali Nine. In 2005, Sukumaran was arrested in a room at the Melasti Hotel in Kuta with eight others. Police found 334 g (11.8 oz) of heroin in a suitcase in the room. According to court testimonies of convicted drug mules, Sukumaran and Andrew Chan were the co-ringleaders of the heroin-smuggling operation from Indonesia to Australia. After a criminal trial, Sukumaran was sentenced on 14 February 2006 by the Denpasar District Court to execution by firing squad.

Scott Anthony Rush is an Australian former labourer, who was convicted in Indonesia for drug trafficking as a member of the Bali Nine. In 2005, on his first trip to Bali, Rush was arrested at Ngurah Rai International Airport in Denpasar with 1.3 kg (2.9 lb) of heroin concealed on his body. After a criminal trial, on 13 February 2006, Rush was sentenced to life imprisonment. After appealing against the severity of the sentence, in a surprise outcome handed down by the Bali High Court on 6 September 2006, Rush's sentence was changed to the death penalty. On 10 May 2011, Rush's death sentence was reduced to life imprisonment on appeal to the Indonesian Supreme Court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Chan</span> Australian drug trafficker (1984–2015)

Andrew Chan (Chinese: ; Jyutping: Can4 Zi2 Wai4; 12 January 1984 – 29 April 2015) was an Australian man who was convicted and executed in Indonesia for drug trafficking as a member of the Bali Nine. In 2005, Chan was arrested at Ngurah Rai International Airport in Denpasar. According to court testimonies of convicted drug mules, Chan and Myuran Sukumaran were the co-ringleaders of the heroin smuggling operation from Indonesia to Australia. After a criminal trial on 14 February 2006, Chan was sentenced to execution by firing squad by the Denpasar District Court.

Michael William Czugaj is an Australian former glazier from Oxley, a suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, was convicted in Indonesia for drug trafficking of heroin as a member of the Bali Nine. In 2005, Czugaj was arrested at Ngurah Rai International Airport in Denpasar with 1.75 kg (3.9 lb) of heroin concealed on his body. After a criminal trial on 14 February 2006 Czugaj was sentenced to life imprisonment. His life sentence was reduced to a term of 20 years on appeal on 26 April 2006, but reinstated five months later.

Tan Duc Thanh Nguyen was a Vietnamese–Australian citizen. He was convicted in Indonesia for drug trafficking as a member of the Bali Nine. In 2005, Nguyen was arrested in a room at the Melasti Hotel in Kuta together with three others. Police uncovered 334 g (11.8 oz) of heroin in a suitcase in the room. After a criminal trial, on 15 February 2006 Nguyen was sentenced to life imprisonment. His appeal to the Indonesian Supreme Court to have the sentence reduced suffered a shock when the Supreme Court imposed the death penalty on 6 September 2006.

Si Yi Chen is an Australian criminal who was convicted in Indonesia for drug trafficking as a member of the Bali Nine. In 2005, Chen was arrested in a room at the Melasti Hotel in Kuta together with three others. Police uncovered 334 g (11.8 oz) of heroin in a suitcase in the room. After a criminal trial, on 15 February 2006 Chen was sentenced to life imprisonment. His appeal to the Indonesian Supreme Court to have the sentence reduced suffered a shock when the Supreme Court imposed the death penalty on 6 September 2006. A subsequent appeal to the Indonesian Supreme Court, following a full confession by Chen to his role in the plan to import heroin from Bali to Australia, resulted in the original sentence of life imprisonment being reinstated.

Milton Orkopoulos is an Australian convicted sex offender and former politician. A member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1999 to 2006, Orkopoulos was appointed Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and Minister Assisting the Premier on Citizenship in August 2005.

Although there is an extradition agreement and a 'Treaty of Mutual Assistance on Criminal Matters' between Australia and Indonesia, there is currently no formal agreement for prisoner transfer between the two countries. An Australian prisoner under sentence in Indonesia must serve their entire sentence there, and vice versa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kerobokan Prison</span> Prison on Bali, Indonesia

Kerobokan Penitentiary Institution is a prison located in Kerobokan, Badung Regency, on the Indonesian island of Bali. Located 4 km away from the Canggu village, the prison opened in 1979 and was built to hold 300 inmates. As of 2017, the Kerobokan Prison contains over 1,400 male and female prisoners of various nationalities. More than 90% of the prisoners are Indonesian and 78% were convicted on drug charges. 15,000 rupiah ($1.08) per day is allocated for each prisoner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Van Tuong Nguyen</span> Australian salesman convicted of drug trafficking in Singapore

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Life imprisonment is the most severe criminal sentence available to the courts in Australia. Most cases attracting the sentence are murder. It is also imposed, albeit rarely, for sexual assault, manufacturing and trafficking commercial quantities of illicit drugs, and offences against the justice system and government security.

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