List of Egyptian pyramidia

Last updated

Pyramidia (singular: pyramidion) are the capstones of ancient Egyptian pyramids.

Contents

Tips of obelisks, also called pyramidia, were not separate stones and are not included in this list.

ImageDynAssociated name(s)FindspotCurrent locationMaterial(s)DecoBaseHgtRef
in cm
Old Kingdom
(c. 2543 – 2120 BC)
Red Pyramid Pyramidion.jpg 4 Sneferu Dashur, Red Pyramid Dashur Limestone No157 ?100 ? [1] [2]
Giseh 10.jpg 4 Khufu Giza, Pyramid G1-d GizaLimestoneNo111.870.9 [3]
4Wife of Menkaure Giza, Pyramid G3-a LimestoneNo112.575 [4]
5 Sahure Abusir, Pyramid of Sahure Known only from inscriptionLimestone, gold [5]
5 Khentkaus II Abusir, Pyramid of Khentkaus II Black   granite [4]
6 Merenre Nemtyemsaf I Saqqara, Pyramid of Merenre Known only from inscriptionBlack granite [4]
6 Udjebten Saqqara, Pyramid of Udjebten Known only from inscriptionStone, gold [4] [6]
Middle Kingdom
(c. 1980 – 1760 BC)
12 Queen (?) of

Senusret I

Lisht, Pyramid 3 of Senusret's complex Red granite [7]
12Queen (?) of

Senusret I

Lisht, Pyramid 5 of Senusret's complexRed granite [8]
Pyramidion Senusret II.png 12 Senusret II El Lahun, Pyramid of Senusret II London, Petrie Museum Black graniteYes [9] [10]
Egyptian Museum Cairo 2022 19 (cropped).jpg 12 Amenemhat III Dahshur, Black Pyramid
(Pyramidion of Amenemhat III)		Cairo, Egyptian Museum Black graniteYes185140 [11] [12]
Limestone pyramid. Mr. F. Petrie thought that this represented a model for Hawara pyramid. 12th Dynasty. From Hawara, Egypt. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London.jpg 12Amenemhat III Hawara London, Petrie MuseumLimestoneNo23 [13] [14]
Egyptian Museum Cairo 2022 21.jpg 13 Khendjer South Saqqara, Pyramid of Khendjer Cairo, Egyptian MuseumBlack graniteYes140130 [15] [16]
[17]
Merneferre Ay.jpg 13 Merneferre Ay South Saqqara, Pyramid of Merneferre AyCairo, Egyptian MuseumBlack graniteYes8385 [18] [19]
Pyramidion Southern South Saqqara Pyramid.jpg 13 Southern South Saqqara pyramid Cairo, Egyptian MuseumBlack graniteNo156145 (slp) [16] [20]
[21]
Second Intermediate Period
(c. 1759 – 1539 BC)
PiramidionDeAntef (46149630982).jpg 17 Intef V Dra' Abu el-Naga', Pyramid of Intef V London, British MuseumLimestoneYes3422 [22] [23]
17 Intef VI Dra' Abu el-Naga', Pyramid of Intef VI LimestoneYes [24]
17/18AmosisDra' Abu el-Naga'LimestoneYes [25]
ImageDynAssociated name(s)FindspotCurrent locationMaterial(s)DecoBaseHgtRef
in cm
New Kingdom
(c. 1539 – 1077 BC)
18 or earlierTeti, lector-priest of SenisonbTheban area ?Oxford, Ashmolean Museum LimestoneYes3140.5 (slp) [26]
18 Tetisheri Abydos, Pyramid of Tetisheri LimestoneYes [27]
Ancient Egypt Granite Pyramidion, Saqqara, c. 1300 BC (27799578134).jpg 18 Iniuia  [ de ]SaqqaraParis, Louvre Red graniteYes70

67.5

63 [28] [29]
[30]
Pyramidion of Ptahmose.png 18 Ptahmose, High-Priest of Thutmose   III Saqqara ?Berlin, Egyptian Museum Gabbro Yes43

41

39.5 [31] [32]
[33]
PyramidionFromPrivateTomb RosicrucianMuseum.png 18Ahmose ?Theban area ?San Jose, Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum LimestoneYes23.236.3 [34]
18MeriréAmarnaBerlin, Egyptian MuseumLimestoneYes30

28

24 [35] [36]
Pyramid x.jpg 18 ?anonymousAbydosBrussels, Royal Museums of Art and History LimestoneYes25.7

23.5

35.7 [37] [38]
18HouySaqqaraFlorence, National Archaeological Museum Gray graniteYes3236 [39] [40]
18NedjemCairo, Egyptian MuseumSandstoneYes3343.5 [41] [42]
Piramidion van Amenhotep (Huy).jpg 18 Amenhotep (Huy) Saqqara Leiden, Rijksmuseum van Oudheden Red graniteYes7767 [43] [44]
18AmenemoneMemphisCairo, Egyptian MuseumLimestoneYes43.537 [45] [46]
18anonymousLondon, British MuseumLimestoneYes5048 [47] [48]
Xviii dinastia, piramide di ptahmwia, da sakkara, 1325-1300 ac ca. 01.jpg 18PtahemwiaSaqqara Leiden, Rijksmuseum van Oudheden LimestoneYes2842 [49] [50]
Pyramidion from the pyramid of Nebamun 01.jpg 18NebanonThebesMunich, Staatliches Museum Ägyptischer Kunst LimestoneYes46 [51]
Pyramidion of Imenemheb.jpg 18ImenemhebQurnet MuraiParis, LouvreSandstoneYes44.585.7 [52] [53]
18PayMemphisParis, LouvreLimestoneYes45

44.5

40 [54] [55]
Pyramidion of Kha (TT8).jpg 18KhaDeir el-Medina, Pyramid chapel of TT8 Paris, LouvreSandstoneYes4983 [56] [57]
18Hori Abu Tig Seattle Art Museum LimestoneYes28.531.6 [58] [59]
18Nakhtmin ?Deir el-MedinaLimestoneNo6565 [60]
18 or later Amarna, South Tombs CemeteryLimestone24

20

35 [61]
18/19RaiaSaqqaraVienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum LimestoneYes37.4

31.3

33.3 [62] [63]
Pyramidion, part of an ancient Egyptian tomb decoration. From Thebes, Egypt, New Kingdom, 16th to 12th century BCE. National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh.jpg 18/19Mahu, the Quarter MasterEdinburgh, National Museum of Scotland Limestone,

plaster, paint

Yes1836.5 [64] [65]
18/19Ry (Roy), head of bowmenAbydosCairo, Egyptian MuseumLimestoneYes48.549 [66] [67]
[68]
18/19anonymousCairo, Egyptian MuseumLimestoneYes34.561.5 [69] [70]
[71]
18/19NeferhotepDeir el-MedinaLimestoneYes4034 [72]
18/19Huy, Servant in the Place of TruthDeir el-MedinaSandstoneYes35.635.6 [73] [74]
18/19Nornakht Aniba SandstoneYes30.7

27.8

28 [75] [76]
After 18 ?Khonsou / HoriGurobCairo, Egyptian MuseumLimestoneYes3140 [77] [78]
19 Khay (vizier) Pyramid of Khay Sheikh Abd el-Qurna Granodiorite [79]
Pyramidion of the two Tias 2 (lower).png 19 Tia (princess) and

Tia (overseer of treasury)

Saqqara, Pyramid of the two TiasLost c. 1792 ADRed graniteYes9176 [80] [81]
[82]
Hildesheim, Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum, Pyramidion des Mes.JPG
19Scribe Mose (Ms)West-Thebes ?Hildesheim, Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum LimestoneYes52 [83] [84]
[85]
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge 21.jpg 19MinemhebThebesCambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum LimestoneYes3447.5 [86] [87]
19Senres ?Paris, LouvreLimestoneYes51

36.5

43.5 [88] [89]
Pyramidion Nehi Florence.JPG 19Nehi Qurnet Murai Florence, National Archaeological Museum SandstoneYes6157 [90] [91]
19PtahemouiaMemphisCairo, Egyptian MuseumLimestoneYes55

44

38 [92] [93]
[94]
19Nebmeroutef Ry Beit Khallaf Cairo, Egyptian MuseumLimestoneYes2420 [95] [96]
19MessouyTemple of AmadaCairo, Egyptian MuseumLimestoneYes4267 [97] [98]
19anonymous Kurna Cairo, Egyptian MuseumFaienceYes3726 [99] [100]
19Anu (Aâouy) Aniba Cairo, Egyptian MuseumSandstoneYes46.556 [101] [102]
[103]
19 Amenhotep-Huy MemphisCairo, Egyptian MuseumGrey graniteYes5250 [92] [104]
[105]
19Kenro El-Khokha, TT178 Cairo, Egyptian MuseumFaienceYes3928 [106] [107]
19TourobayDeir el-MedinaSt. Petersburg, Hermitage Museum LimestoneYes1726 [108]
19 Neferronpet SaqqaraLiverpool, National Museums GraniteYes33

29

46 [109] [110]
Pyramidion of Heru-nefer.png 19HorneferDeir el-MedinaLondon, British MuseumSandstoneYes33.540 [111] [112]
19IntjAbydosLondon, British MuseumLimestoneYes4040 [113] [114]
Pyramidion of Nebamun. Possibly top of a stela. Limestone. 19th Dynasty. From Egypt. Bought in the Thebaid (Thebais) but probably it came from Deir el-Medina. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London.jpg 19Nebamun (Nebamontet)Deir el-MedinaLondon, Petrie MuseumLimestoneYes1518.5 [115] [116]
Gurob pyramidion, Petrie 1890.png 19anonymous Gurob London, Petrie MuseumLimestoneYes24 [117] [118]
[119]
Limestone pyramidion. Curved sides, no hieroglyphic inscriptions. Relief showing arms of djed holding sun disc. 2 adoring baboons. From Gurob, Fayum, Egypt. 19th Dynasty. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London.jpg 19anonymousGurobLondon, Petrie MuseumLimestoneYes27.5 [120] [121]
[122]
19PyayDeir el-MedinaParis, LouvreLimestoneYes3537 [123] [124]
Pyramidion di Ramose PAP8834-HDR.tif 19RamoseDeir el-MedinaTurin, Museo Egizio LimestoneYes57.570 [125] [126]
Pyramidion of Khonsu left.jpg 19KhonsouDeir el-Medina, chapel of tomb 1Turin, Museo EgizioLimestoneYes4359 [127]
19Nebnefer / Neferhotep Deir el-Medina LimestoneYes3650 [128]
19SennedjemDeir el-MedinaLimestoneYes61.561.5 [129]
19 ?Neferrenpet ?Deir el-MedinaLimestoneYes [130]
19Penmerenab ?Deir el-Medina, chapel 322Yes [131]
19AmenemopeDeir el-Medina, tomb 215 ?LimestoneYes [132]
19PtahmoseSaqqaraLondon, British MuseumYes [133] [134]
19Ramses II ? Wadi es-Sebua Yes4575 [135]
19Thothermektef ?Deir el-Medina, TT357 Yes3630 [136]
19[Messouy] Temple of Amada SandstoneYes4875 [137]
19Pennout ? Aniba SandstoneNo45

40

65 [138] [69]
[139]
19/20Meri-imen Ra-mesuWestern ThebesVienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum Sandstone,

paint

Yes36.4

30.1

44.6 [140] [141]
19/20HoriDeir el-MedinaParis, LouvreSandstoneYes38

37

41 [142] [143]
19/20 ?AbydosPennsylvania, Penn Museum LimestoneYes [144]
Pyramidion of Theper.png 19/20TjeperAbydosEdinburgh, National Museum of Scotland Black basaltYes2525 [145] [146]
19/20AmenhotpAbydosCairo, Egyptian MuseumSandstoneYes4245.5 [147] [148]
19/20Amenemheb /

Neferrenpet

Deir el-MedinaLondon, British MuseumLimestoneYes27

24

36 [149] [150]
19/20KhatDeir el-MedinaLondon, British MuseumLimestoneYes4965 [151] [152]
19/20TayaSaqqaraParis, LouvreLimestoneYes41

36.3

35 [153] [154]
19/20KhonsouhetepParis, LouvreLimestoneYes3640.2 [155] [156]
19/20PagergerMemphisParis, LouvreLimestoneYes2524.5 [157] [158]
Pyramidion of Aamakt 2.png 19/20AamaktDeir el-Medina, TT356 Paris, LouvreLimestoneYes3739.2 [159] [160]
[161]
19/20IpyDeir el-MedinaParis, LouvreLimestoneYes2333 [162] [163]
Pyramidion of Tourbay South.png 19/20TourbayDeir el-MedinaParis, LouvreLimestoneYes24.5

23

34 [164] [165]
[166]
19/20AmenemopeThebes Vatican Museums LimestoneYes3034 [167] [168]
19/20Deir el-Medina, tomb 219LimestoneYes [169]
19/20Amenemouia ?Deir el-MedinaSandstoneYes [170]
19/20Amennakht Dydy ?Deir el-MedinaLimestoneYes [171]
19/20Houy ?Deir el-Medina, tomb 1336LimestoneYes [172]
19/20 ?Deir el-MedinaLimestoneYes [173]
19/20Deir el-MedinaLimestoneYes35-4560-70 [174]
19/20AmennakhtDeir el-Medina, 1349 or 1343LimestoneYes [175]
20 God's Adorer ʒst Qift London, British MuseumLimestone, plasterYes4338.2 [176] [177]
20IryDeir el-MedinaLimestoneYes23

21

32 [178]
20KahaDeir el-MedinaLimestoneYes [179]
NK NebsenyMemphisParis, LouvreLimestoneYes4053 [180] [181]
NKParis, LouvreFaienceYes15.513.2 [182]
NKPenmehet Beit Khallaf Berlin, Egyptian Museum LimestoneYes32.565 [183] [184]
[185]
NK ?BekenamunEnglish private collectionLimestoneYes35.238.1 [186] [187]
NK ?HarsiesiAbydosCairo, Egyptian MuseumLimestoneYes23 [188] [189]
[190]
NK ?Ptahmose/

Paherpedjet

Abydos ?CopenhagueLimestoneYes3537 [191]
NKAmenhotepFlorence, National Archaeological Museum LimestoneYes23

21

32 [192] [193]
NKanonymousFlorence, National Archaeological MuseumLimestoneYes14

12.5

38 [194] [195]
NKanonymousHeidelberg, Sammlung des Ägyptologischen InstitutsSandstoneYes4669 [196]
NKMose (?)MemphisCairo, Egyptian MuseumLimestoneYes48

41

60.5 [197] [198]
NKanonymousCairo, Egyptian MuseumLimestoneYes27

25

40.5 [199] [200]
NKAmenemopetAbydosCairo, Egyptian MuseumLimestoneYes32.553 [201] [202]
[203]
Pyramidion of the King's Writer Pauty (Saqqara 2009).jpg NKPautySaqqara Leiden, Rijksmuseum van Oudheden LimestoneYes4747 [204] [205]
NKTjaneferDeir el-Medina, temple of MentouhotepLondon, British MuseumBlack basaltYes22

20

24 [206] [207]
Pyramidion of Buqentef.jpg NKBuqentefDeir el-MedinaLondon, British MuseumLimestoneYes28

19.5

66 [208] [209]
[210]
Pyramidion of Thuti.png NK ?Djehuty (Thuti)Deir el-Medina, temple of MentouhotepLondon, British MuseumLimestoneYes11.418 [211] [212]
NKanonymousDeir el-MedinaTurin, Museo Egizio LimestoneYes1520 [213]
NKanonymousGurnah Voronezh SandstoneYes [214] [215]
NKPached ?Deir el-MedinaLimestoneYes [216]
NKDeir el-MedinaLimestoneYes [217]
NKDeir el-MedinaLimestoneYes [218]
NKDeir el-MedinaLimestone [219]
NKDeir el-MedinaLimestone [220]
NKAnibaSandstoneYes40 [221] [222]
NKRoroDeir el-Medina Leipzig University LimestoneYes2654 [223]
NKPenbouy ?Deir el-MedinaYes [224]
NKTiro ?Deir el-MedinaYes [225]
NK [226]
NKPanuferThebesCairo, Egyptian MuseumGranite [227]
NKAbydosCairo, Egyptian MuseumYes [228]
ImageDynAssociated name(s)FindspotCurrent locationMaterial(s)DecoBaseHgtRef
in cm
Third Intermediate Period of Egypt
(c. 1077 – 722 BC)
~21 NestaouatMemphisCairo, Egyptian MuseumLimestoneYes31.5

30

29.5 [229] [230]
Pyramidion avec un hymne a Re - Servir les dieux d'Egypte - Musee de Grenoble.jpg 21BennebensekhafThebesParis, LouvreLimestoneYes4847.6 [231] [232]
TIP/LP anonymousLiverpool, National Museums Wood, gesso, paintYes14

12

25 [233]
Late Period
(c. 722 – 332 BC)
Pyramidion of Iufaa MET 21.2.66 01.jpg 26 Iufaa AbydosNYC, Metropolitan Museum of Art Limestone,

paint

Yes27.2

26.4

35.5 [234] [235]
Pyramidion of Nesnubhotep, top of a limestone chapel monument. A scarab and adoring baboons in relief. 26th Dynasty. From Abydos, Egypt. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London.jpg 26NesnubhotepAbydosLondon, Petrie MuseumLimestoneYes35 [236] [237]
[238]
26WedjahorAbydosLondon, British MuseumLimestoneYes48.558 [239] [240]
Pyramidiion of Petisis.png 26Pedesi (Petisis)AbydosCairo, Egyptian MuseumLimestoneYes [241] [242]
[243]
26KhepriAbydosTrieste, Civico Museo di Storia Naturale LimestoneYes23.537 [244] [245]
Pyramidion of the Vizier Nesipakashuti. Limestone. From Egypt. 26th Dynasty, 664-525 BCE. The Burrell Collection, Glasgow, UK.jpg 26Nesipakashuty, Vizier AbydosGlasgow, Burrell Collection LimestoneYes25.6

21.9

38.5 [246] [247]
26Hr-zi-istYes [248] [249]
26 ?EsnubhotpAbydosCairo, Egyptian MuseumStoneYes40 [250] [251]
26 ?DjedhorAbydosParis, LouvreLimestoneYes39.4

38.3

35.5 [252] [253]
30 ?AbydosAvignon, Calvet Museum [254]
Pyramidion from the tomb of Rer (7th century BCE).jpg 30 or laterRer and NitokrisAbydosSt. Petersburg, Hermitage Museum Limestone,

paint

Yes36.544 [255] [256]
[257] [258]
Late HoremakhbitAbydosParis, LouvreLimestoneYes3634 [259] [260]
LatePadipaherneferAbydos ?Paris, LouvreLimestoneYes2933 [261]
LateEdinburgh, National Museum of Scotland Limestone [262]
LateNespemedeAbydosDestroyed in WWII  ?Yes26 [263] [264]
LatePakhnumAbybos Durham University LimestoneYes25.2

25

35.7 [265] [266]
[267]
LateHarhotep, Head Dancer of Bastet [268] [269]
Unknown date
AbydosAbydos ?Gray graniteNo47

35

45 [270]
AbydosGray graniteNo62

41

49 [271]
ImageDynAssociated name(s)FindspotCurrent locationMaterial(s)DecoBaseHgtRef
in cm

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Stadelamnn, Rainer (1998). Royal Tombs from the Age of the Pyramids. p. 60.
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