List of Jat dynasties and states

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Many parts of Northern regions of the Indian subcontinent were ruled as sovereign or princely states by various clans consisting of Jats. [1]

Contents

Statue of Maharaja Suraj Mal founder of the Bharatpur State Surajmal jat.jpg
Statue of Maharaja Suraj Mal founder of the Bharatpur State
Portrait of Maharaja Ranjit Singh founder of the Sikh Empire Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Lion of the Punjab.jpg
Portrait of Maharaja Ranjit Singh founder of the Sikh Empire

List

Following is the list of those ruling Jat dynasties which are primarily located on the Indian Subcontinent:

Bharatpur State on its zenith during the rule of Maharaja Suraj Mal 1751 map of India from "Historical Atlas of India", by Charles Joppen.jpg
Bharatpur State on its zenith during the rule of Maharaja Suraj Mal
Sikh Empire under the leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh at its peak Sikh Empire.JPG
Sikh Empire under the leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh at its peak


Princely states

Rajasthan

Madhya Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh

Punjab

Haryana

Sikh Confederacy

Misl or sikh confederacy literal meaning (“fighting clan or fighting band”) which ruled over Punjab region after decline of Mughal Empire, however most of them were founded by Jats.[ citation needed ]

Nawab Kapur Singh Nawab Kapur Singh.png
Nawab Kapur Singh
Akali Baba Deep Singh Fresco of Shaheed Baba Deep Singh from Gurdwara Baba Atal, Amritsar.jpg
Akali Baba Deep Singh

Principalities, chieftainship and States

Uttar Pradesh

Rajasthan

Punjab

Haryana

Delhi

• Mitraon [113] (Gahlawat/ Gahlot Jats)

• Palam [114] (Janghu/ Solanki Jats)

Madhya Pradesh

Gujarat

Sindh

Balochistan

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Punjab</span> Geographical region in South Asia

Punjab is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia. It is specifically located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising areas of modern-day eastern-Pakistan and northwestern-India. Punjab's major cities are Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Multan, Ludhiana, Amritsar, Sialkot, Chandigarh, Shimla, Jalandhar, Patiala, Gurugram, and Bahawalpur.

Dhillon is a one of the largest Jat clans found in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. Dhillon sardars (chiefs) ruled the Bhangi Misl in the Sikh confederacy.

Sidhu is a Punjabi Jat clan found in Punjab.

The Sial or Siyal is a Punjabi Jat clan found in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, split between India and Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moga district</span> District of Punjab in India

Moga district is one of the twenty-two districts in the state of Punjab, India. It became the 17th district of Punjab State on 24 November 1995 cut from Faridkot district. Moga District is among the largest producers of wheat and rice in Punjab, India. People from Moga City and Moga District belong to the Malwa culture. The district is noted for being the homeland for a high proportion of Indian Punjabi expatriates who emigrated abroad and their descendents, which has given it the nickname of "NRI district".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hari Singh Nalwa</span> General of the Sikh Empire (1791–1837)

Hari Singh Nalwa was Commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Fauj, the army of the Sikh Empire. He is known for his role in the conquests of Kasur, Sialkot, Attock, Multan, Kashmir, Peshawar and Jamrud. Hari Singh Nalwa was responsible for expanding the frontier of Sikh Empire to beyond the Indus River right up to the mouth of the Khyber Pass. At the time of his death, the western boundary of the empire was Jamrud.

Moga is a city in the Indian state of Punjab. It was made a part and headquarters of the Moga district on 24 November 1995, by the then Chief Minister Harcharan Singh Brar. Before becoming a district, Moga was a part of Faridkot District as a tehsil. Moga is situated on the National Highway 95. The area of Dharamkot block with 150 villages has been merged into Moga district, which falls under the jurisdiction of Ferozpur division.

Malwa is a geographical region in the south of Punjab state in India. It is located between south of the Sutlej river, north of the Ghaggar river, east of Pakistan, and west of the Sivalik Hills.

Jat Sikh or Jatt Sikh is an ethnoreligious group and a subgroup of the Jat people and the Sikh people from the Indian subcontinent. They are one of the dominant communities in the Punjab, India owing to their large land holdings. They form an estimated 20–25% of the population of the Indian state of Punjab. They form at least half of the Sikh population in Punjab, with some sources estimating them to be about 60–66% appx. two-third of the Sikh population.

Sandhawalia is a Jat clan of present-day India and Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Majithia family</span> Family of Shergill Jat sadars

The Majithia family, are a family of Shergill Jat sardars (chiefs) that originate from the region of Majitha in the Punjab.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Attari</span> Village in Punjab, India

Attari, also spelled Atari, is a village of Amritsar district in the Punjab state of India, 3 km from the Indo-Pakistani border at Wagah. It is situated 25 km west of the Sikh holy city of Amritsar, and is the last Indian station on the rail route connecting Lahore, Pakistan with the Indian capital Delhi. Attari village was the native village of Sardar Sham Singh Attariwala, one of the generals in the Army of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nakai Misl</span> State of the Sikh confederacy

The Nakai Misl, founded by Sandhu Jats, was one of the twelve Sikh Misls that later became the Sikh Empire. It held territory between the Ravi and Sutlej rivers southwest of Lahore in what became Pakistan. The misl fought against the Sials, the Pathans and the Kharals before it was incorporated into the Sikh Empire of the Sukerchakia Misl by Ranjit Singh.

Sandhu or Sindhu is the second largest clan of Jats(Jatts) in the Punjab region. The Sandhus played an important role in the Sikh history, and the ruling family of the Patiala State belonged to this clan. During the period of the Sikh Confederacy, Sandhus ruled several sovereign states (misls) including the Nakai Misl and the Kanhaiya Misl.

The Jat people are a traditionally agricultural community in Northern India and Pakistan. Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh, Jats migrated north into the Punjab region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the Delhi Territory, northeastern Rajputana, and the western Gangetic Plain in the 17th and 18th centuries. Of Hindu, Muslim and Sikh faiths, they are now found mostly in the Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan and the Pakistani provinces of Sindh and Punjab.

Brar is a surname, and a Jat clan from the Punjab region.

Sardar Chuhar Singh of Jharauli was a general of Shaheedan Misl. He was the paternal cousin of Rai Singh Bhangi and close relative of Sikh warrior Baba Deep Singh. Under the command of Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, he fought for Shaheedan Misl in the Battle of Sirhind (1764) against Mughal Faujdar of Sirhind, Zain Khan Sirhindi. He secured Jharauli, Fatehgarh Atri, Ajrana and seven other villages by Markanda River. He had two sons, Karam Singh and Mohar Singh. The younger Mohar Singh took charge of the Jharauli estate. His elder son Karam Singh took control of the family estate at Chung that was finally incorporated to Lahore Darbar by issueless Ranjit Singh after his death in 1808. Mohar Singh lost seven villages of the Jharauli estate to Bhunga Singh of Thanesar in 1780. The Jharauli estate remained under the Court of Wards during 1885-1893 and again between 1922-1947.

Pahar Singh was the Raja of the Princely state of Faridkot.

Shahzada Bahadur Shahdeo Singh was the son of Sher Singh, Maharaja of the Sikh Empire, and his wife, Dakno Kaur.

References

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  116. ↑ Madhya Pradesh (India) (1965). Madhya Pradesh District Gazetteers: Vidisha. Government Central Press.
  117. ↑ Gujarat (India) (1981). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Banaskantha District. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State.
  118. ↑ Gujarat (India) (1977). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Surendranagar. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State.
  119. ↑ Dīn, Malik Muḥammad (2001). Bahawalpur State with Map 1904 (reprint ed.). Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 392. ISBN   978-9-693-5-12366.
  120. ↑ Siddiqi, Amir Hasan (1971). Decisive Battles of Islam. Jamiyatul Falah Publications. p. 73.
  121. ↑ Abdulla, Ahmed (1987). An Observation: Perspective of Pakistan. Tanzeem Publishers.

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