Faridkot State

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Faridkot State
Princely State of British India
1803–1947
Faridkot flag.svg
Flag
Punjab-Districts 1911.png
Faridkot State in a 1911 map of Punjab
Capital Faridkot
Area 
 1892
1,652 km2 (638 sq mi)
Population 
 1892
97,034
Historical eraNew Imperialism
 Established
1803
1947
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Maratha Empire
India Flag of India.svg

Faridkot State was a self-governing princely state of Punjab outside British India during the British Raj period in the Indian sub-continent until Indian independence.

Contents

History

Origin

It was founded by Sidhu-Brar Jats. [1]

Colonial period

Faridkot was one of the Cis-Sutlej states, which came under British influence in 1809. It was bounded on the west and northeast by the British district of Ferozepore, and on the south by Nabha State. During the First Anglo-Sikh War in 1845 the chief, Raja Pahar Singh, was allied with the British, and was rewarded with an increase of territory. In the Indian Rebellion of 1857, too, his son and successor, Wazir Singh, guarded the Sutlej ferries, and destroyed a rebel stronghold. [2]

Demographics

Religious groups in Faridkot State (British Punjab province era)
Religious
group
1901 [3] 1911 [4] [5] 1921 [6] 1931 [7] 1941 [8]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Sikhism Khanda.svg 52,72155,39766,65892,880115,070
Islam Star and Crescent.svg 35,99637,10544,81349,91261,352
Hinduism Om.svg [lower-alpha 1] 35,77837,37738,61020,85521,814
Jainism Jain Prateek Chihna.svg 406409473550800
Christianity Christian cross.svg 116107167247
Zoroastrianism Faravahar.svg 00000
Buddhism Dharma Wheel (2).svg 00000
Judaism Star of David.svg 00000
Others00000
Total population124,912130,294150,661164,364199,283
Note: British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.

See also

Notes

  1. 1931-1941: Including Ad-Dharmis

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References

  1. Arora, A. C. (1982). British Policy Towards the Punjab States, 1858-1905. Export India Publications.
  2. Wikisource-logo.svg One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Faridkot". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 178.
  3. "Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province". 1901. p. 34. JSTOR   saoa.crl.25363739 . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  4. "Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1911. p. 27. JSTOR   saoa.crl.25393788 . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  5. Kaul, Harikishan (1911). "Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II". p. 27. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  6. "Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables". 1921. p. 29. JSTOR   saoa.crl.25430165 . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  7. "Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1931. p. 277. JSTOR   saoa.crl.25793242 . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  8. "Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab". 1941. p. 42. JSTOR   saoa.crl.28215541 . Retrieved 30 March 2024.

31°07′N77°38′E / 31.117°N 77.633°E / 31.117; 77.633