Dewas Senior

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Dewas State (Senior Branch)
देवास रियासत
State Within the Maratha Confederacy (1728 - 1818)
Princely State of British India
1728–1948
Flag of Dewas Senior State.png
Flag
Area 
 1901
1,160 km2 (450 sq mi)
Population 
 1901
62,312
History 
 Established
1728
1948
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Maratha Empire
India Flag of India.svg
Today part of India

Dewas Senior was established by Tukoji Rao I Pawar during the Maratha conquest of Central India. It was a 15 Gun Salute Maratha princely state. On 12 December 1818 it became a British protectorate.

Contents

History

The original state was founded in 1728 by Tukoji Rao, from the Pawar clan of the Marathas who together with his younger brother Jivaji Rao, had advanced into Malwa with Peshwa Baji Rao I as part of the Maratha Conquest of Malwa. [1] The brothers divided the territory among themselves; their descendants ruled as the senior and junior branches of the family. After 1841, each branch ruled his own portion as a separate state, though the lands belonging to each were intimately entangled; in Dewas, the capital town, the two sides of the main street were under different administrations and had different arrangements for water supply and lighting.

The two Rajas heading Dewas states both lived in separate residences in the town of Dewas, and ruled over separate areas. [2]

The Senior branch had an area of 446 sq mi (1,160 km2) and a population of in 62,312 in 1901. [3] From 1907, both Dewas states were in the Malwa Agency of the Central India Agency. After India's independence in 1947, the Maharajas of Dewas acceded to India, and their states were integrated into Madhya Bharat, which became a state of India in 1950. In 1956, Madhya Bharat was merged into Madhya Pradesh state.

Dewas Junior Darbar (Court) was composed of Jagirdars, Sardars, Istamuradars and Mankaris. [4] [5]

Rulers

HH Maharaja Tukoji Rao III Puar of Dewas Sr HH Maharaja Tukoji Rao III Puar of Dewas Sr.jpg
HH Maharaja Tukoji Rao III Puar of Dewas Sr

Rajas

Maharajas

Titular Maharajas

See also

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References

  1. Mayer, Adrian C. (1960). Caste and Kinship in Central India: A Village and Its Region: International library of sociology and social reconstruction. University of California Press. p.  13. ISBN   9780520017474 . Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  2. Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1893). The golden book of India: a genealogical and biographical dictionary of the ruling princes, chiefs, nobles, and other personages, titled or decorated, of the Indian empire. Macmillan. p.  116 . Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  3. Wikisource-logo.svg One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Dewas". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 137.
  4. Madan, T.N. (1988). Way of Life: King, Householder, Renouncer : Essays in Honour of Louis Dumont. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 129. ISBN   9788120805279 . Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  5. Russell, Robert Vane (1916). "Pt. II. Descriptive articles on the principal castes and tribes of the Central Provinces".

22°58′N76°04′E / 22.96°N 76.06°E / 22.96; 76.06