List of political parties in the United Kingdom by representation

Last updated

This is a list of political parties in the United Kingdom, by their historic representation in elected bodies.

Contents

British House of Commons

PartyFoundedFirst representedLast representedDissolvedMaximum representationMPsNotes
Alba Party 20212021N/AN/A2 (2021) Kenny MacAskill; Neale Hanvey Split from the Scottish National Party
All-for-Ireland League 19091909191819188 (1910)
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 19701973PresentN/A1 (1973) Stephen Farry; Naomi Long; Stratton Mills
Anti H-Block 19811981198219821 (1981) Bobby Sands; Owen Carron Merged into Sinn Féin
Anti-Waste League 19211921192219222 (1921) James Malcolm Monteith Erskine; Murray Sueter
Blaenau Gwent People's Voice 20052010201120111 (2010) Peter Law, Dai Davies
British Socialist Party 19111920192019201 (1920) Cecil L'Estrange Malone Merged into the Communist Party of Great Britain
Change UK 201920192019201911 (2019) List Split from the Labour and Conservative Parties in February 2019, dissolved December 2019
Coalition Labour 1918191819221922
Common Wealth Party 19421942194619935 (1945) List
Communist Party of Great Britain 19201920195019912 (1945) Willie Gallacher; Cecil L'Estrange Malone; Walton Newbold; Phil Piratin; Shapurji Saklatvala
Conservative Party 18351835PresentN/A473 (1931) List
Co-operative Party 19171918PresentN/A38 (2017) List Affiliated with the Labour Party since 1927
Democratic Labour 19721972197419791 (1972) Dick Taverne
Democratic Party 19691969197019711 (1969) Desmond Donnelly
Democratic Unionist Party 19711971PresentN/A10 (2017) List Formed from the Protestant Unionist Party
Empire Free Trade Crusade 1929193019311930s1 (1930) Ernest Taylor Joint candidate with the United Empire Party
English National Party 1960s1976197619801 (1976) John Stonehouse
Federation of Labour 19441945194919491 (1945) Jack Beattie Merged into the Irish Labour Party
Green Party of England and Wales 19731992PresentN/A1 (1992) Cynog Dafis; Caroline Lucas Dafis was a joint candidate with Plaid Cymru
Crofters Party 1880s188518951890s4 (1885) Gavin Brown Clark; Charles Fraser-Mackintosh; Roderick MacDonald; Donald Horne Macfarlane
Independent Irish Party 185218521858185840 (1852)Split from the Liberal Party
Independent Kidderminster Hospital and Health Concern 200020012010N/A1 (2001) Richard Taylor
Independent Liberals 19311931193519355 (1931) David Lloyd George; Gwilym Lloyd George; Megan Lloyd George; Frank Owen; Goronwy Owen Not a separate party per se; its members were official Liberal Party candidates who rejected the National Government.
Independent Labour Party 1893189319471975Affiliated with the Labour Party from 1900 until 1931
Independent Parliamentary Group 1920192019211921
Irish Confederate Party 18471847184818482 (1847) Thomas Chisholm Anstey; William Smith O'Brien
Irish Labour Party 191219491955N/A1 (1949) Jack Beattie
Labour Independent Group 19491949195019505 (1949) Lester Hutchinson; John Platts-Mills; Denis Nowell Pritt; Leslie Solley; Konni Zilliacus
Labour Party 19061906PresentN/A418 (1997) List Formed from the Labour Representation Committee
Labour Representation Committee 190019001906190629 (1906) List Became the Labour Party
Liberal Democrats 19881988PresentN/A62 (2005) List Merger of the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party
Liberal Party 1859185919881988397 (1906) List Merged into the Liberal Democrats
Liberal Unionist Party 188618861912191277 (1886) List Split from the Liberal Party; merged into the Conservative Party
Mebyon Kernow 195119641970N/A2 (1964) Peter Bessell, John Pardoe, David Mudd multi party membership
Militant tendency 19641983199119914 (1983) Eric Heffer, Dave Nellist, Terry Fields, Pat Wall
National Association of Discharged Sailors and Soldiers 19161918192119211 (1918) Robert Hewitt Barker Semi-official candidate, sponsored by local branch of organisation
National Democratic and Labour Party 19181918192219239 (1918)
National Party 19171917192119218 (1917)
Nationalist Party (Ireland) 187018701955197786 (1885) List
National Labour 193119311945194514 (1931) List
National Liberal Party 193119311968196855 (1950) List Affiliated with the Conservative Party from 1947
National Socialist Party 19161918191919193 (1918) Dan Irving; Jack Jones; Will Thorne Affiliated with the Labour Party
New Party 19301930193119326 (1931) Oliver Baldwin; W. J. Brown; Robert Forgan; Cynthia Mosley; Oswald Mosley; John Strachey Baldwin and Brown held membership for a single day
Nordic League 19351935193919391 (1935) Archibald Maule Ramsay
Northern Ireland Labour Party 19241943194319871 (1943) Jack Beattie
Plaid Cymru 19251966PresentN/A4 (1992) List
Protestant Unionist Party 19661970197119711 (1970) Ian Paisley Became the Democratic Unionist Party
Referendum Party 19941997199719971 (1997) George Gardiner
Republican Labour Party 19641966197019731 (1970) Gerry Fitt
Reclaim Party 202020232023N/A1 (2023) Andrew Bridgen
Reform League 18651865186918696 (1865) George Howell (trade unionist), Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 2nd Baronet, of Brayton, Peter Alfred Taylor, Samuel Morley (MP), Charles Bradlaugh, John Bright
Reform UK 20182024N/AN/A1 (2024) Lee Anderson Founded as the Brexit Party
Respect Party 20042005201520161 (2005) George Galloway
Russellite Unionist 19041904191019103 (1904) Sir Thomas Russell, 1st Baronet, James Wood, Edward Mitchell, Robert Glendinning
Scotland United 20232023PresentN/A3 (2023) Kenny MacAskill; Neale Hanvey; Angus MacNeil Political Grouping
Scottish Labour Party (1888) 18881888189218931 (1888) Robert Cunninghame-Graham Merged into the Independent Labour Party
Scottish Labour Party (1976) 19761976197919792 (1976) John Robertson; Jim Sillars Split from the Labour Party
Scottish National Party 19341945PresentN/A56 (2015) List
Scottish Prohibition Party 19011922193119351 (1922) Edwin Scrymgeour
Sinn Féin 19051917PresentN/A73 (1918) List Sinn Féin MPs do not take their seats
Social Democratic Party 198119811988198829 (1982) List Merged into the Liberal Democrats
Social Democratic Party (1988) 198819881990199029 (1982) Rosie Barnes, John Cartwright, David Owen Formed by Social Democratic Party members who did not join the Liberal Democrats
Social Democratic and Labour Party 19701970PresentN/A4 (1992) List
UK Unionist Party 19951995200120081 (1995) Robert McCartney
Ulster Popular Unionist Party 19801980199519951 (1980) James Kilfedder
Ulster Unionist Labour Association 191819181922N/A3 (1918) Thomas Henry Burn; Thompson Donald; Samuel McGuffin Linked with the Ulster Unionist Party
Ulster Unionist Party 190519052017N/A20 (1918) List At times affiliated to the Conservative Party
United Empire Party 1920s193019311930s1 (1930) Ernest Taylor Joint candidate with the Empire Free Trade Crusade
United Ulster Unionist Party 19751975198219821 (1975) John Dunlop Split from the Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party
UK Independence Party 199320082017N/A2 (2014) Douglas Carswell; Mark Reckless
Unity 1960s1969197419772 (1970) Bernadette Devlin; Frank McManus
Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party 19731973197819783 (1974) Robert Bradford; William Craig; John Dunlop Split from and later merged into the Ulster Unionist Party
Workers Party of Britain 20192024N/AN/A1 (2024) George Galloway
Repeal Association 1830 1832 1847 184842 (1832)Also Known as the Irish Repeal Party
Home Rule League1873 1874 1880 188259 (1874)Became the Irish Parliamentary Party
Liberal–Labour1870 1874 1918 1918
Independent Conservative1911 1911 N/AN/A
Independent Nationalist1880 1880 1955 N/AN/ANot a Political Party but a Description for Irish Nationalist who are not affiliated with a Political Party same meaning as the Description used in the Northern Ireland Assembly today
Chartist1838 1847 1852 1857 1 (1847)
Birkenhead Social Justice2019201920192019 1 (2019)
The Independents (UK) 20192019201920195 (2019) Gavin Shuker, John Woodcock, Luciana Berger, Angela Smith, Heidi Allen
Scottish Socialist Party (1932) 19321932194019402 (1932) Neil Maclean, Thomas Johnston
Ministerialist 1768176817741774225 (1766) Lord North
Northite 1774177417841784396 (1780)
Rockingham Whigs 1765176817841784254 (1780) William Dowdeswell, Henry Seymour Conway
Grenville Whigs 174017651774177441 (1768) George Grenville
Bedford Whigs 175117511774178323 (1751)
Radicals 1750 1768 1857185915 (1852)

London Assembly

PartyFoundedFirst representedLast representedDissolvedMaximum representationAMsNotes
Brexit Alliance 20182018202120212 (2018) Peter Whittle, David Kurten
British National Party 198220082010N/A1 (2008) Richard Barnbrook Was expelled from party in first term
Conservative and Unionist Party 18352000N/AN/A11 (2008)
London Green Party 19902000N/AN/A3 (2000)
Heritage Party 202020202021N/A1 (2020) David Kurten
Labour and Co-Operative Party 19092000N/AN/A12 (2012)
Liberal Democrats 19882000N/AN/A5 (2004)
One London 20052005200820082 (2005) Damian Hockney, Peter Hulme-Cross
UK Independence Party 199320042020N/A2 (2004) Damian Hockney, Peter Hulme-Cross, Peter Whittle, David Kurten
Veritas 20052005200520152 (2005) Damian Hockney, Peter Hulme-Cross Briefly before Forming One London

British House of Lords

PartyFoundedFirst representedLast representedDissolvedMaximum representationMembersNotes
British People's Party 19391939195319543 (1943) Gerard Wallop, 9th Earl of Portsmouth, Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford, Ronald Nall-Cain, 2nd Baron Brocket
British Fascists 19231923193419341 (1923) Leopold Ernest Stratford George Canning, 4th Baron Garvagh
British Union of Fascists 19321940193219407 (1936) Patrick Boyle, David Freeman-Mitford, Josslyn Hay, Edward Russell, Hastings Russell, Harold Harmsworth, Edward Frederick Langley Russell
Communist Party of Great Britain 19201962199119911 (1962) Wogan Philipps
Conservative Party 18351835PresentN/A
Green Party of England and Wales 19731980sPresentN/A1 (1999) George MacLeod; Timothy Beaumont, Baron Beaumont of Whitley; Jenny Jones, Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb [1] [2]
Labour Party 19061924PresentN/A
Liberal Democrats 19881988PresentN/AMerger of the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party
Liberal Party 1859185919881988Merged into the Liberal Democrats
National Party 19171917192119213 (1917) Oliver Russell, 2nd Baron Ampthill, Sir Richard Cooper, 2nd Baronet, Henry Page Croft, 1st Baron Croft
Nordic League 19351935193919392 (1935) Arthur Wellesley, 5th Duke of Wellington, Ronald Nall-Cain, 2nd Baron Brocket
Social Democratic Party 1981198119881988Merged into the Liberal Democrats
Social Democratic Party (1988) 198819881990199017 (1988)Continuation of the Social Democratic Party
United Kingdom Independence Party 19931990s2019N/A2 (2007) Richard Norton, 8th Baron Grantley; Malcolm Pearson, Baron Pearson of Rannoch; David Verney, 21st Baron Willoughby de Broke
Universal League for the Material Elevation of the Industrious Classes 18631863186518651 (1863) John Townshend, 5th Marquess Townshend

Northern Ireland Assembly

PartyFoundedFirst representedLast representedDissolvedMaximum representationMLAsNotes
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 19731998PresentN/A17 (2022) John Alderdice; Kellie Armstrong; Eileen Bell; John Blair; Paula Bradshaw; Patrick Brown; Seamus Close; Judith Cochrane; Stewart Dickson; Danny Donnelly; Sorcha Eastwood; Connie Egan; Stephen Farry; David Ford; Máire Hendron; David Honeyford; Anna Lo; Naomi Long; Trevor Lunn; Chris Lyttle; Kieran McCarthy; Peter McReynolds; Nick Mathison; Nuala McAllister; Andrew Muir; Seán Neeson; Kate Nicholl; Patricia O'Lynn; Eóin Tennyson
Anti-Partition League 19451953195819582 (1953) Eddie McAteer, Malachy Conlon
Commonwealth Labour Party 1942194519471947 Harry Midgley Only MP and Founder Defected to the Ulster Unionist Party
Democratic Unionist Party 19711998PresentN/A38 (2011)
Green Party in Northern Ireland 198320072022N/A2 (2016) Steven Agnew; Clare Bailey; Brian Wilson; Rachel Woods
Labour coalition 19961998199819982 (1996) Malachi Curran, Hugh Casey
Irish Labour Party 191219511963N/A1 (1951)
Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland) 191819211973197711 (1929)
NI21 20132013201620162 (2013) Basil McCrea, John McCallister Split from the Ulster Unionist Party
Northern Ireland Labour Party 19241925197519874 (1958)
Northern Ireland Women's Coalition 19961996200320062 (1996) Monica McWilliams, Pearl Sagar
Northern Ireland Unionist Party 19991999200320084 (1999) Norman Boyd; Roger Hutchinson; Patrick Roche; Cedric Wilson Split from the UK Unionist Party
Northern Ireland Women's Coalition 19961998200320062 (1998) Monica McWilliams; Jane Morrice
People Before Profit Alliance 20052016PresentN/A2 (2016) Gerry Carroll; Eamonn McCann
Progressive Unionist Party 197919982010N/A2 (1998) Billy Hutchinson; Dawn Purvis; David Ervine
Sinn Féin 19051921PresentN/A29 (2011)
Social Democratic and Labour Party 19701998PresentN/A24 (1998)
Socialist Republican Party 19441944195019501 (1944) Harry Diamond
Traditional Unionist Voice 20072011PresentN/A1 (2011) Jim Allister
UK Independence Party 199320122016N/A1 (2012) David McNarry
UK Unionist Party 19951998200720085 (1998) Norman Boyd; Roger Hutchinson; Robert McCartney; Patrick Roche; Cedric Wilson
Ulster Democratic Party 19811996199820012 (1996) John White, Gary McMichael
Ulster Popular Unionist Party 19801982198619931 (1992) James Kilfedder
United Unionist Assembly Party 199819982003N/A3 (1998) Fraser Agnew; Boyd Douglas; Denis Watson
Ulster Unionist Party 19051921PresentN/A28 (1998)
Unbought Tenants' Association 1913?19251929 ?1 (1925) George Henderson
Fianna Fáil 193320112011N/A1 (2007) Gerry McHugh Believed that "Fianna Fáil was the right party to bring about change in Northern Ireland".

Scottish Parliament

PartyFoundedFirst representedLast representedDissolvedMaximum representationMSPsNotes
Alba Party 20212023N/AN/A1 (2023) Ash Regan
Save Stobhill Hospital 200120032007N/A1 (2003) Jean Turner
MSP for Falkirk West 199919992007N/A1 (1999) Dennis Canavan
Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party 19651999PresentN/A31 (2016)
Scottish Green Party 19901999PresentN/A8 (2021)
Scottish Labour Party 19091999PresentN/A56 (1999)
Scottish Liberal Democrats 19881999PresentN/A17 (1999)
Scottish National Party 19341999PresentN/A69 (2011)
Scottish Senior Citizens Unity Party 200320032007N/A1 (2003) John Swinburne
Scottish Socialist Party 199819992007N/A6 (2003)
Solidarity 200620062007N/A2 (2006) Rosemary Byrne; Tommy Sheridan Split from the Scottish Socialist Party
RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance 201520152016N/A1 (2016) Jean Urquhart Split from the Scottish National Party
Reform Scotland 202120212021N/A1 (2021) Michelle Ballantyne Split from the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
Scottish Peoples' Alliance 20032003200320102 (2003) Lyndsay McIntosh, Keith Harding Briefly defected after being ranked down in the list, lost their seats.

Welsh Parliament (formerly: National Assembly of Wales)

PartyFoundedFirst representedLast representedDissolvedMaximum representationAMs/MSsNotes
John Marek Independent Party/Forward Wales 2003200320072003 (John Marek Independent Party)/2010 (Forward Wales)1 (2003) John Marek
Plaid Cymru 19251999PresentN/A17 (1999)
United Kingdom Independence Party 19932016202120217 (2016)
Wales Labour Party 19471999PresentN/A30 (2003)
Welsh Conservative Party 19211999PresentN/A13 (2009)
Welsh Liberal Democrats 19881999PresentN/A6 (1999)
Propel 202020212021N/A1 (2020) Neil McEvoy Spilt from the Plaid Cyrmu; the party gained four councillors a month after the party's formation
Blaenau Gwent People's Voice 2005201020111 (2010) Peter Law, Dai Davies
Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party 201520202021N/A2 (2020) Gareth Bennett; Mark Reckless Prior to Bennett's joining the party, the party's got its first councillor, who defected from the Welsh Conservative Party, a month earlier. Later that year, Reckless, the former leader, of the Brexit Party of Wales, joined the party,
Independent Alliance for Reform 20202020202120213 (2020) Caroline Jones, David Rowlands, Mandy Jones
Brexit Party 201820182020N/A4 (2020) Caroline Jones, David Rowlands, Mandy Jones, Mark Reckless

European Parliament

PartyFoundedFirst representedLast representedDissolvedMaximum representationMEPsNotes
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 197020192020N/A1 (2019) Naomi Long
British Democratic Party 201320132014N/A1 (2013) Andrew Brons
British National Party 198220092014N/A2 (2009) Andrew Brons; Nick Griffin
Brexit Party 201920192020N/A23 (2019) List
Change UK – The Independent Group 201920192019N/A1 (2019) List
Conservative Party 183519792020N/A60 (1979)
Democratic Unionist Party 197119792020N/A1 (1979) Jim Allister; Diane Dodds; Ian Paisley
Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party 197819992009N/A1 (1999) Glyn Ford Joint List
Green Party of England and Wales 197319992020N/A3 (2014) Jean Lambert; Caroline Lucas; Keith Taylor; Molly Scott Cato
Independent Labour Network 19991999199920031 (1999) Ken Coates Split from the Labour Party
Labour Party 190619792020N/A62 (1994)
Liberal Democrats 198819942020N/A12 (2004)
Libertarian Party 200720182019N/A1 (2019)Bill EtheridgeThe briefly got first representative in October 2018, but soon their representative later joined the Brexit Party in February 2019.
Plaid Cymru 192519992020N/A2 (1999) Jillian Evans; Eurig Wyn
Pro-Euro Conservative Party 19991999199920012 (1999) Brendan Donnelly; John Stevens Split from the Conservative Party
Scottish National Party 193419792020N/A2 (1994) Winifred Ewing; Ian Hudghton; Allan Macartney; Neil MacCormick; Alyn Smith
Scottish Socialist Party 199819981999N/A1 (1998) Hugh Kerr
Sinn Féin 190520042020N/A1 (2004) Bairbre de Brún; Martina Anderson Also had an MEP elected in the Republic of Ireland
Social Democratic and Labour Party 197019792004N/A1 (1979) John Hume
Social Democratic Party 19811984198419881 (1984) Michael Gallagher
Social Democratic Party (1990-present) 199020182019N/A1 (2018) Patrick O'Flynn This is the second continuation and current incarnation of the original Social Democratic Party
Thurrock Independents 201820182019N/A1 (2018) Tim Aker
Traditional Unionist Voice 200720072009N/A1 (2007) Jim Allister
United Kingdom Independence Party 199319992019N/A24 (2014)
Ulster Unionist Party 190519792019N/A1 (1979) Jim Nicholson; John Taylor
Veritas 20052005200520151 (2005) Robert Kilroy-Silk Split from the United Kingdom Independence Party; merged into the English Democrats

See also

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References

  1. "Introductions" Democracy Live (House of Lords; published by the BBC), 5 November 2013; "Introduction: Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb – in the House of Lords at 2:38 pm on 5th November 2013." They Work For You 5 November 2013
  2. Vowles, Neil. "Baroness of Moulsecoomb gives first speech in House of Lords". The Argus. Retrieved 2 December 2013.