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| Government and Politics of Uttarakhand |
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| State of Uttarakhand उत्तराखण्ड राज्य |
The following is a list of the urban local bodies in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.
| S. No. | Municipal corporation | District | Last election held | Winning party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dehradun | Dehradun | 2018 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
| 2 | Rishikesh | 2018 | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
| 3 | Haridwar | Haridwar | 2018 | Indian National Congress | |
| 4 | Roorkee | 2019 | Independent | ||
| 5 | Kotdwar | Pauri Garhwal | 2018 | Indian National Congress | |
| 6 | Srinagar | Newly formed | |||
| 7 | Haldwani | Nainital | 2018 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
| 8 | Kashipur | Udham Singh Nagar | 2018 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
| 9 | Rudrapur | 2018 | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
| S. No. | Nagar panchayat | District | Last election held | Winning party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Almora Cantonment | Almora | Cantonment administration | ||
| 2 | Ranikhet | Cantonment administration | |||
| 3 | Chakrata | Dehradun | Cantonment administration | ||
| 4 | Clement Town | Cantonment administration | |||
| 5 | Dehradun Cantonment | Cantonment administration | |||
| 6 | Landour | Cantonment administration | |||
| 7 | Roorkee Cantonment | Haridwar | Cantonment administration | ||
| 8 | Nainital Cantonment | Nainital | Cantonment administration | ||
| 9 | Lansdowne | Pauri Garhwal | Cantonment administration | ||
| No. | District | Urban local bodies | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Municipal corporations | Municipal councils | Nagar panchayats | Cantonment boards | |||
| 1 | Almora | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
| 2 | Bageshwar | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Chamoli | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 10 |
| 4 | Champawat | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 5 | Dehradun | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 11 |
| 6 | Haridwar | 2 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 15 |
| 7 | Nainital | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 8 |
| 8 | Pauri Garhwal | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 8 |
| 9 | Pithoragarh | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| 10 | Rudraprayag | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
| 11 | Tehri Garhwal | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 |
| 12 | Udham Singh Nagar | 2 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 18 |
| 13 | Uttarkashi | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| Total | 9 | 43 | 50 | 9 | 111 | |
Elections to the urban local bodies in Uttarakhand are held once in five years, are conducted by Uttarakhand State Election Commission. Both direct and indirect elections apply for the urban local bodies. [1]
Haldwani is the largest city of Kumaon. It is also the third most populous city and largest commercial market in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Haldwani is said to be the financial capital of Uttarakhand, having the most commercial, economic and industrial activities of the state. Haldwani is located in the Nainital District, and is one of its eight Subdivisions. The Haldwani Urban agglomeration has 232,060 people as of 2011, and is the third most populous UA in Uttarakhand, after Dehradun and Haridwar. Being situated in the immediate foothills of Kumaon Himalayas, the Kathgodam neighbourhood of Haldwani is known as the "Gateway to Kumaon".
Roorkee (Rūṛkī) is a city and a municipal corporation in the Haridwar district of the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is 31 km (19 mi) from Haridwar city, the district headquarter. It is spread over a flat terrain under Sivalik Hills of Himalayas. The city is developed on the banks of Ganges Canal, its dominant feature, which flows from north–south through middle of the city. Roorkee is home to Asia's first engineering college Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, formerly known as Thomson College of Civil Engineering. Roorkee is also known for the Roorkee Cantonment, one of the country's oldest military establishments and the headquarters of Bengal Engineer Group since 1853. A freight train ran in between Roorkee and Piran Kaliyar on 22 December 1851, this was two years before first passenger trains were started between Bombay and Thana in 1853 and 14 years after first freight trains ran in Chennai in 1837.
Rudrapur is a city that serves as the headquarters of the Udham Singh Nagar district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Located at a distance of about 250 km (160 mi) northeast of New Delhi and 250 km (160 mi) south of Dehradun, Rudrapur is located in the fertile Terai plains in the southern part of Kumaon division over an area of 27.65 km2. With a population of 140,857 according to the 2011 census of India, it is the 5th most populous city of Uttarakhand.
Municipal or local governance refers to the third tier of governance in India, at the level of the municipality or urban local body.
A municipal corporation is a type of local government in India that administers urban areas with a population of more than one million. The growing population and urbanization of various Indian cities highlighted the need for a type of local governing body that could provide services such as healthcare, education, housing and transport by collecting property taxes and administering grants from the state government.
Local government in India refers to governmental jurisdictions below the level of the state.Local self-government means that residents in towns, villages and rural settlements are the people elect local councils and their heads authorising them to solve the important issues. India is a federal republic with three spheres of government: central, state and local. The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments give recognition and protection to local governments and in addition each state has its own local government legislation. Since 1992, local government in India takes place in two very distinct forms. Urban localities, covered in the 74th amendment to the Constitution, have Nagar Palika but derive their powers from the individual state governments, while the powers of rural localities have been formalized under the panchayati raj system, under the 73rd amendment to the Constitution.
Salem City Municipal Corporation (SCMC) is a civic body that governs Salem city, Tamil Nadu, India. It consists of a legislative and an executive body. The legislative body is headed by the city mayor while the executive body is headed by a Chief Commissioner. This corporation consists of 60 wards and is headed by a Mayor who presides over a Deputy Mayor and 60 councillors who represent each ward in the city. SCMC is the fifth largest municipal corporation in Tamil Nadu. For administrative purposes, the Salem corporation is divided into four zones: Suramangalam, Hasthampatty, Ammapettai, and Kondalampatty. Each Zonal Office has its own Zonal Chairman and an Asst. Commissioner to take care of Zonal Activities.
Local bodies in Tamil Nadu constitute the three tier administration set-up in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a system of local government which forms the last level from the Centre. Chennai Corporation in the then Madras Presidency, established in 1688, is the oldest such local body not only in India but also in any commonwealth nations outside United Kingdom.
The Dehradun Municipal Corporation is the civic or urban local body that governs the city of Dehradun in Uttarakhand, India. It is essentially the city government and differs from the MDDA, which is a state run organisation.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Uttarakhand:
The Uttarakhand State Election Commission is an autonomous, independent, constitutional and statutory authority of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It was formed on 30 July 2001 under the Constitution of India through the provisions of the 73rd and 74th Amendments Act of 1992.
Elections to the local bodies in Uttarakhand, India, are conducted once in five years to elect the representatives to the urban and rural local bodies. These elections are conducted by the Uttarakhand State Election Commission and were mandated by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act to ensure local government in urban and rural areas.
The 2018 Dehradun Municipal Corporation election was a municipal election to the Dehradun Municipal Corporation which governs Dehradun City, the largest city in Uttarakhand. It took place on 18 November 2018.
Urban Development Directorate (UDD) is the administrative department in the state of Uttarakhand. It is an autonomous state government agency responsible for urban planning and development control. There are 92 Urban Local Bodies in the state of Uttarakhand i.e. 8 Municipal Corporations, 41 Municipal Councils and 43 Town Panchayats.
The 2019 Uttarakhand Panchayat general elections were held in the Indian state of Uttarakhand on in three phases on 5, 11, and 16 October 2019.
The 74th constitutional amendment act mandated the setting up and devolution of powers to Urban local bodies (ULBs) or city governments as the lowest unit of governance in cities and towns. This landmark initiative of the Government of India in 1993 was built upon the premise that all ‘power’ in a democracy rightfully belongs to ‘the people’. Power was mandated to be given to the people via the local bodies, namely Municipal Corporations, Councils and Nagar Panchayats, which would have representatives that are elected regularly and have a decisive role in planning, provision and delivery of services.
In India, a Mayor heads a municipal corporation which governs respective Indian towns and cities. The Mayor of a city is the first citizen of that city. Municipal corporation mechanisms in India was introduced during British Rule with formation of municipal corporation in Madras (Chennai) in 1688, later followed by municipal corporations in Bombay (Mumbai) and Calcutta (Kolkata) by 1762. However the process of introduction for an elected President in the municipalities was made in Lord Mayo's Resolution of 1870. Since then the current form and structure of municipal bodies followed is similar to Lord Ripon's Resolution adopted in 1882 on local self-governance. The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 was introduced providing for the transfer of 18 different powers to urban local bodies, including the election of a mayor and to recognise them which included Municipal Corporations, Nagar Panchayats, Municipal Councils.
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