Madera, California

Last updated

Madera, California
City
Madera Water Tower.jpg
City of Madera water tower
Nickname: 
"The Heart of California" [1]
Madera County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Madera Highlighted.svg
Location in Madera County and the state of California
Relief map of California.png
Red pog.svg
Madera, California
Location in California
Usa edcp relief location map.png
Red pog.svg
Madera, California
Madera, California (the United States)
Coordinates: 36°57′41″N120°03′39″W / 36.96139°N 120.06083°W / 36.96139; -120.06083
Country United States
State California
County Madera
Regions Central Valley
Northern California
Incorporated March 27, 1907 [2]
Government
 • Type Council and Manager [3]
 •  City council [4]
  • Mayor Santos Garcia
  • Mayor Pro Tem Elsa Mejía District 5
  • Cecelia (Cece) Gallegos District 1
  • Jose Rodriguez District 2
  • Steve Montes District 3
  • Anita Evans District 4
  • Artemio Villegas District 6
 •  City administrator Arnoldo Rodriguez [5]
Area
[6]
 •  City 16.48 sq mi (42.67 km2)
 • Land16.48 sq mi (42.67 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)  0%
Elevation
[7]
272 ft (83 m)
Population
 (2020) [8]
 •  City 66,224
 • Density4,000/sq mi (1,600/km2)
 •  Metro
152,465
Demonym Maderan
Time zone UTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
93636–93639
Area code 559
FIPS code 06-45022
GNIS feature IDs 277552, 2410906
Website www.madera.gov

Madera (Spanish for "Wood") is a city and county seat of Madera County, located in the San Joaquin Valley of California. [9] As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 66,224. [8]

Contents

History

The town was named after the Spanish term for lumber. [10] The town was laid out by the California Lumber Company in 1876. [10] From 1876 to 1931, a 63-mile (101 km) water flume carried lumber from the mountains to Madera, where the lumber was shipped by train.

The first post office at Madera opened in 1877. [11] [10] On May 16, 1893, Madera County officially became a county of the state of California [12] and the town incorporated as the City of Madera on March 27, 1907. [10] One of the city's first African Americans to hold an elected office was Rev. Naaman N. Haynes, who was voted in as a Madera Unified School District school board trustee in the 1960s. [13]

Landmarks include the historic Madera County Courthouse, the notable Madera water tower, and a fully operational drive-in movie theater. [14]

Geography

Madera is located at 36°57′41″N120°03′39″W / 36.96139°N 120.06083°W / 36.96139; -120.06083 . [7] The geographic center of California is 38 mi (61 km) east of Madera. Via California Route 99, the city is 23 miles (37 km) northwest of Fresno and 72 miles (116 km) southeast of Modesto. According to the United States Census Bureau, Madera has a total area of 16.5 square miles (43 km2), all of it recorded as land. [6] The Fresno River, a tributary of the San Joaquin River, passes through the city north of downtown.

Madera is the location of the Madera AVA wine region.

Climate

Madera has a steppe climate (Köppen: BSk), [16] in the central zone of this climatic subtype. [17] Annually, there are an average of 108.6 afternoons with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher, 29.6 afternoons reaching or exceeding 100 °F (38 °C), and an average of 25.1 mornings with lows of 32 °F (0 °C) or lower. [18] The record high temperature was 116 °F (47 °C), recorded on July 13, 1961. The record low temperature was 15 °F (−9 °C), recorded on January 10, 1949. [19]

The average annual rainfall is 10.79 inches (274.1 mm) and there are an average of 59.3 days with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1983, with 22.13 inches (562.1 mm) and the driest was 2013, with 4.49 inches (114.0 mm). [19] The most rainfall in one month was 7.11 inches (180.6 mm), in March 1991. The most rainfall in 24 hours was 1.98 inches (50.3 mm), on November 21, 1978. Although snowfall is rare, 4.0 inches (10 cm) fell in January 1962. [19]

Climate data for Madera, California (Madera Municipal Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1928–present
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)77
(25)		83
(28)		91
(33)		99
(37)		107
(42)		115
(46)		116
(47)		113
(45)		115
(46)		101
(38)		92
(33)		76
(24)		116
(47)
Mean maximum °F (°C)67.3
(19.6)		72.6
(22.6)		80.8
(27.1)		89.8
(32.1)		98.2
(36.8)		104.2
(40.1)		105.8
(41.0)		105.3
(40.7)		102.3
(39.1)		93.1
(33.9)		78.7
(25.9)		66.9
(19.4)		107.4
(41.9)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)56.9
(13.8)		62.6
(17.0)		68.5
(20.3)		75.0
(23.9)		83.9
(28.8)		92.2
(33.4)		97.7
(36.5)		96.7
(35.9)		91.7
(33.2)		80.1
(26.7)		66.4
(19.1)		56.3
(13.5)		77.3
(25.2)
Daily mean °F (°C)47.8
(8.8)		51.7
(10.9)		56.1
(13.4)		60.7
(15.9)		68.1
(20.1)		75.0
(23.9)		80.2
(26.8)		79.0
(26.1)		74.8
(23.8)		65.0
(18.3)		54.1
(12.3)		46.9
(8.3)		63.3
(17.4)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)38.6
(3.7)		40.8
(4.9)		43.7
(6.5)		46.4
(8.0)		52.3
(11.3)		57.9
(14.4)		62.6
(17.0)		61.3
(16.3)		57.8
(14.3)		49.8
(9.9)		41.8
(5.4)		37.6
(3.1)		49.2
(9.6)
Mean minimum °F (°C)27.9
(−2.3)		30.3
(−0.9)		33.6
(0.9)		36.6
(2.6)		43.6
(6.4)		48.7
(9.3)		55.3
(12.9)		54.5
(12.5)		48.7
(9.3)		39.3
(4.1)		30.7
(−0.7)		27.2
(−2.7)		25.4
(−3.7)
Record low °F (°C)15
(−9)		21
(−6)		24
(−4)		29
(−2)		33
(1)		38
(3)		42
(6)		41
(5)		34
(1)		24
(−4)		22
(−6)		16
(−9)		15
(−9)
Average precipitation inches (mm)2.08
(53)		1.99
(51)		1.98
(50)		0.89
(23)		0.47
(12)		0.16
(4.1)		0.01
(0.25)		0.00
(0.00)		0.03
(0.76)		0.44
(11)		0.92
(23)		1.82
(46)		10.79
(274.11)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)10.010.68.95.02.20.50.10.10.62.67.410.258.2
Source 1: NOAA [18]
Source 2: National Weather Service [19]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880 217—
1890 950337.8%
1910 2,404—
1920 3,44443.3%
1930 4,66535.5%
1940 6,45738.4%
1950 10,49762.6%
1960 14,43037.5%
1970 16,04411.2%
1980 21,73235.5%
1990 29,28134.7%
2000 43,20747.6%
2010 61,41642.1%
2020 66,2247.8%
U.S. Decennial Census [20]

2010

The 2010 United States Census [21] reported that Madera had a population of 61,416. The population density was 3,889.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,501.8/km2). The racial makeup of Madera was 30,640 (49.9%) White, 2,069 (3.4%) African American, 1,933 (3.1%) Native American, 1,369 (2.2%) Asian, 72 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 22,603 (36.8%) from other races, and 2,730 (4.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race accounted for 47,103 people (76.7% of the population).

The Census reported that 60,825 people (99.0% of the population) lived in households, 418 (0.7%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 173 (0.3%) were institutionalized.

There were 15,938 households, out of which 9,003 (56.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 8,521 (53.5%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 2,917 (18.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,450 (9.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,323 (8.3%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 97 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 2,374 households (14.9%) were made up of individuals, and 1,077 (6.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.82. There were 12,888 families (80.9% of all households); the average family size was 4.09.

The population was spread out, with 21,338 people (34.7%) under the age of 18, 7,732 people (12.6%) aged 18 to 24, 17,287 people (28.1%) aged 25 to 44, 10,407 people (16.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 4,652 people (7.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.3 males.

There were 17,049 housing units at an average density of 1,079.8 per square mile (416.9/km2), of which 8,096 (50.8%) were owner-occupied, and 7,842 (49.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.5%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.1%. 28,785 people (46.9% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 32,040 people (52.2%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

As of the census [22] of 2000, there were 43,207 people, 11,978 households, and 9,438 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,515.3 inhabitants per square mile (1,357.3/km2). There were 12,521 housing units at an average density of 1,018.7 per square mile (393.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 48.2% White, 3.9% African American, 2.8% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 38.0% from other races, and 5.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 67.8% of the population.

There were 11,978 households, out of which 48.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.7% were married couples living together, 17.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.2% were non-families. 16.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.57 and the average family size was 3.90.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 35.4% under the age of 18, 12.5% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 14.9% from 45 to 64, and 8.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,033, and the median income for a family was $31,927. Males had a median income of $29,776 versus $23,210 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,674. About 25.6% of families and 32.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 40.0% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.

Current estimates

According to estimates by the US Census Bureau from July 1, 2019, the total population for the City of Madera was 65,860, and the median household income was $42,581. [23]

Government

Madera is governed by a mayor, elected at large, and six city council members, elected by the voters within their respective districts. Madera is the county seat of the County of Madera. In the California State Legislature, Madera is in the 14th Senate District , represented by Democrat Anna Caballero, and in the 27th Assembly District , represented by Democrat Esmeralda Soria. [24]

In the United States House of Representatives, Madera is in California's 13th congressional district , represented by Republican John Duarte. [25]

Education

Transportation

Within the city, State Route 99 carries traffic in a generally northwest–southeast orientation. East of the city, State Route 41 can be accessed via either eastbound county roads or via State Route 145, the latter of which turns from a northeast–southwest bearing to a directly southern orientation within the city. The eastern terminus of State Route 152 is located 10 miles (16 km) to the north of the city, on State Route 99.

Just north of Madera is the Madera Amtrak station. A California High-Speed Rail stop is also planned. [29]

There is a Greyhound bus station located downtown. [30]

The City of Madera provides local intracity public transportation services under the Madera Metro branding. [31] Madera residents can travel conveniently from neighborhoods to shopping centers, local schools, medical offices and work sites on the Madera Metro fixed-route transit services. Madera County Connection, a county agency, provides intercity bus services to other communities in Madera County. [32]

Madera Municipal Airport is a general aviation airport owned and operated by the City of Madera. It is situated on approximately 524 acres (2.12 km2) on the northwest edge of the city and is supervised by the Madera Public Works Department. Madera residents also have access to the nearby Yosemite International Airport, located in Fresno.

Notable people

Noteworthy persons from Madera include:

Sister cities

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fresno County, California</span> County in California, United States

Fresno County, officially the County of Fresno, is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 1,008,654. The county seat is Fresno, the fifth-most populous city in California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madera County, California</span> County in California, United States

Madera County, officially the County of Madera, is located at the geographic center of the U.S. state of California. It features a varied landscape, encompassing the eastern San Joaquin Valley and the central Sierra Nevada, with Madera serving as the county seat. Established in 1893 from part of Fresno County, Madera County reported a population of 156,255 in the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fresno, California</span> City in California, United States

Fresno is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 as of the 2020 Census, making it the fifth-most populous city, in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clovis, California</span> City in the United States

Clovis is a city in Fresno County, California, United States. Clovis was established in 1890 as a freight stop for the San Joaquin Valley Railroad by a group of Fresno businessmen and Michigan railroad speculator Marcus Pollasky. The railroad bought the land from two farmers and named the station after one of them, Clovis Cole. Pollasky then developed a town on the site, also named Clovis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Friant, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Friant is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fresno County, California, United States. The population was 549 at the 2010 census, down from 778 at the 2000 census. Friant is located 11.5 miles (19 km) north of Clovis, at an elevation of 344 feet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huron, California</span> City in California, United States

Huron is a small city in Fresno County, California, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,754, up from 6,306 at the 2000 census. During the harvest season, the population swells to over 15,000 people due to the influx of migrant farm workers. Huron is located 15 miles (24 km) east-northeast of Coalinga, at an elevation of 374 feet. Huron was the city with the highest proportion of Hispanic or Latino people in the United States, according to the 2000 United States Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kerman, California</span> City in California, United States

Kerman is a city at the intersection of State Route 180 and State Route 145 in Fresno County, California, United States. The population was 13,544 at the 2010 census. Kerman is located 15 miles (24 km) west of Fresno, at an elevation of 220 feet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orange Cove, California</span> City in California, United States

Orange Cove is a city in Fresno County, California, United States. The population was 9,078 at the 2010 census, up from 7,722 at the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanger, California</span> City in California, United States

Sanger is a city in Fresno County, California, United States. The population was 26,617 at the 2020 census, up from 24,270 at the 2010 census and 18,731 at the 2000 census. Sanger is located 13 miles (21 km) east-southeast of Fresno, at an elevation of 371 feet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chowchilla, California</span> City in Madera County, California, United States

Chowchilla is a city in Madera County, California, United States. The city's population was 19,039 at the 2020 census. Chowchilla is located 16 miles (26 km) northwest of Madera, at an elevation of 240 feet (73 m).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madera Acres, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Madera Acres is a census-designated place (CDP) in Madera County, California, United States. It is part of the Madera Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 9,162 at the 2020 census, virtually unchanged from 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oakhurst, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Oakhurst is a census-designated place (CDP) in Madera County, California, United States, 14 miles (23 km) south of the entrance to Yosemite National Park, in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. At an elevation of 5,200–2,274 ft (1,585–693 m), Oakhurst is situated at the junction of Highway 41 and Highway 49, marking the southern end of California's Gold Country. It is part of the Madera metropolitan statistical area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corte Madera, California</span> City in California, United States

Corte Madera is an incorporated town in Marin County, California. Corte Madera is located 3.25 miles (5.2 km) south of San Rafael, at an elevation of 39 feet. The population was 10,222 at the 2020 census. The town was named after the Spanish imperative command "chop wood", as the area was famous for producing redwood tree lumber which was used in the construction of the city of San Francisco.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larkspur, California</span> City in California, United States

Larkspur is a city in Marin County, California, United States. Larkspur is located 3 miles (4.8 km) south of San Rafael, at an elevation of 43 feet (13 m). As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 13,064. Larkspur's Police Department is shared with that of the neighboring Corte Madera and town of San Anselmo as the Central Marin Police Authority. Intersecting Larkspur's downtown is Madrone Canyon, a residential area amidst a redwood grove.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dos Palos, California</span> City in Merced County, California, United States

Dos Palos is a city in southern Merced County, California, United States. Dos Palos is located 27 miles (43 km) south-southwest of Merced, the county seat, at an elevation of 118 feet (36 m). The population was 5,798 at the 2020 census, up from 4,950 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fresno, Texas</span> Census-designated place in Texas, United States

Fresno is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States. The local population was 24,486 as of the 2020 census, an increase over the figure of 19,069 tabulated in 2010 census, and 6,603 at the 2000 census.

North Fork is an unincorporated community in Madera County, California, United States. As of the 2020 United States census it had a population of 3,250. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined North Fork as a census-designated place (CDP). North Fork is part of the Madera Metropolitan Statistical Area and is home to the tribal headquarters of the Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairmead, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Fairmead is a census-designated place in Madera County, California, United States. It is located 11 miles (18 km) northwest of Madera, at an elevation of 253 feet (77 m), and bordered to the northwest by Chowchilla. The population was 1,235 at the 2020 census.

Rolling Hills is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Madera County, California, United States, north of Fresno on State Route 41. It lies at an elevation of 371 feet (113 m). The population was 793 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yosemite Lakes Park, California</span> Unincorporated community in California, United States

Yosemite Lakes Park is an unincorporated community in Madera County, California. It lies at an elevation of 1,230 feet (370 m). As a census-designated place (CDP) it is known as Yosemite Lakes. It is part of the Madera Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,022 at the 2020 census.

References

  1. ↑ "City of Madera : The Heart of California". City of Madera. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  2. ↑ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on February 21, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  3. ↑ "Government". City of Madera. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Mayor & City Council". City of Madera. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  5. ↑ "City Administrator". City of Madera. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  6. 1 2 "2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files: California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
  7. 1 2 "Madera". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved April 9, 2015.
  8. 1 2 "P1. Race – Madera city, California: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
  9. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 798. ISBN   1-884995-14-4.
  11. ↑ Kreamer, Matthew (October 10, 1999). "About Madera". The Fresno Bee.
  12. ↑ "Welcome to Madera / Our History". Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  13. ↑ "Correction," The Madera Tribune, Feb 12, 2015, Page A2
  14. ↑ "Madera Drive-In Facebook Page". Facebook . Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  15. 1 2 Johnston, Hank (1968). Thunder in the Mountains: The Life and Times of Madera Sugar Pine. Trans-Anglo Books. p. 11. ISBN   0-87046-017-X.
  16. ↑ "Madera, California Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  17. ↑ James, John W. (1966). "A MODIFIED KOEPPEN CLASSIFICATION OF CALIFORNIA'S CLIMATES ACCORDING TO RECENT DATA*" (PDF). dspace.calstate.edu. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 16, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  18. 1 2 "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Madera MUNI AP, CA". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
  19. 1 2 3 4 "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Hanford". National Weather Service. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
  20. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  21. ↑ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Madera city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  22. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  23. ↑ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Madera city, California; Madera County, California". Archived from the original on February 23, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  24. ↑ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  25. ↑ "California's 16th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
  26. ↑ "Home - Saint Joachim School". Archived from the original on February 5, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
  27. ↑ "Crossroads Christian School | Private School | Madera, CA | Crossroads Christian School". Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
  28. ↑ "Madera County Library | Madera County". Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  29. ↑ "High-speed rail plans Madera stop". fresnobee.com. Archived from the original on March 19, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
  30. ↑ "Contact And Directions For Madera Bus Station In Madera, California". Greyhound.com. Greyhound Lines, Inc. Archived from the original on February 23, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  31. ↑ "Transit". City of Madera. November 17, 2015. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  32. ↑ "Madera County Connection | Public Transit for Madera, Chowchilla, Fairmead, and North Fork". Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  33. ↑ Glotfelty, Cheryll (2008). Frank Bergon in Literary Nevada: Writings from the Silver State. University of Nevada Press. pp. 649–650. ISBN   978-0-87417-755-8.
  34. ↑ "Connor Brogdon - Baseball". Lewis-Clark State College Athletics. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  35. ↑ "Dwayne Crump Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  36. ↑ "In Remembrance, Lee Evans". Recreational Habits. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  37. ↑ "Madera MMA fighter wins title," The Madera Tribune, Oct. 29, 2010, Page A6
  38. ↑ "Lavar Johnson cut by UFC after suspension, source says". ESPN. March 21, 2013. Archived from the original on May 17, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
  39. ↑ "Jack William Kelso | Korean War | U.S. Marine Corps | Medal of Honor Recipient". Congressional Medal of Honor Society. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  40. ↑ Larkin, Duncan (July 13, 2011). "Oswaldo Lopez Prevails At The Badwater Ultramarathon". Competitor. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
  41. ↑ "Frank McNally To Play Professional Football". Madera Tribune. August 28, 1931. p. 4. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
  42. ↑ "Olympedia – Wally O'Connor". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  43. ↑ Nix, Tami Jo (February 14, 2021). "Riley writes to Bolder Woman". the-madera-tribune. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  44. ↑ Coate, Bill (May 6, 2020). "John D. Rockefeller and the girl from Madera". the-madera-tribune. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  45. ↑ "California Digital Newspaper Collection". Madera Tribune. April 10, 1930. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  46. ↑ "Virginia Stroud – U.S. Department of State" . Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  47. ↑ admin. "La Schelle Tarver – Society for American Baseball Research" . Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  48. ↑ "Memoirs of Lorin J. Whitney". www.sierrachapteratos.org. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  49. ↑ "Fresno Athletic Hall of Fame-Roy Zimmerman". www.fresnoahof.org. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.