Messages (Google)

Last updated
Google Messages
Developer(s) Google
Initial release Android: 2014;9 years ago (2014)
Web: 2018;5 years ago (2018)
Wear OS: 2014;9 years ago (2014)
Operating system Android, web, Wear OS
PredecessorVarious
License
Website messages.google.com

Google Messages (formerly known as Messages & Android Messages) is a text messaging software application developed by Google for its Android and Wear OS mobile operating systems, while it's also available via the Web.

Contents

Google's official universal messaging platform for the Android ecosystem, Messages employs SMS and Rich Communication Services (RCS). Starting this year, Google has RCS activated by default on participating Android devices, [1] similar to the implementation of iMessage on Apple devices. [2]

History

The original code for Android SMS messaging was released in 2009 integrated into the Operating System. [3] It was released as a standalone application independent of Android with the release of Android 5.0 Lollipop in 2014, replacing Google Hangouts as the default SMS app on Google's Nexus line of phones. [4]

In 2018, Messages adopted RCS messages and evolved to send larger data files, sync with other apps, and even create mass messages. [5] This was in preparation for when Google launched messages for web. [6]

In December 2019, Google began to introduce support for Rich Communication Services (RCS) messaging via an RCS service hosted by Google, referred to in the user interface as "chat features". [7] This was followed by a wider global rollout throughout 2020. [8]

The app surpassed 1 billion installs in April 2020, [9] doubling its number of installs in less than a year. [10]

Initially, RCS did not support end-to-end encryption. [11] In June 2021, Google introduced end-to-end encryption in Messages by default using the Signal Protocol, for all one-to-one RCS-based conversations, [12] [13] [14] [15] for all group chats in December 2022 for beta users, [16] [17] and for all users by August 2023. [18]

Beginning with the Samsung Galaxy S21, Messages replaces Samsung's in-house Messages app as the default messaging app for One UI for some regions and carriers. [19] In April 2021, the app began to receive UI modifications on Samsung devices to follow aspects of One UI, including pushing the top of the message list towards the middle of the screen to improve ergonomics. [20] [21]

In February 2023, Google began to replace references to "chat features" in the Messages user interface with "RCS". [22] In August 2023, Google announced that Messages will use RCS by default for all users unless they opt out, to allow them to benefit from secure messaging. [18]

Features

Some of the most important features in Google Messages are: [23]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rich Communication Services</span> Mobile communication protocol

Rich Communication Services (RCS) is a communication protocol between mobile telephone carriers and between phone and carrier, aiming at replacing SMS messages with a text-message system that is richer, provides phonebook polling, and can transmit in-call multimedia. It is part of the broader IP Multimedia Subsystem. Google has added support for end-to-end encryption for all chats using RCS in their own app, Messages. End-to-end encryption is not a feature of RCS specified by GSMA.

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References

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