Owens Cross Roads, Alabama

Owens Cross Roads, Alabama
Town
Clockwise from top: Overlooking Owens Cross Roads US 431 Old Highway 431 in the Center of Owens Cross Roads A field in Owens Cross Roads A neighborhood pond A neighborhood street Sunday morning sunrise
Flag Seal
Location of Owens Cross Roads in Madison County, Alabama
Coordinates: 34°35′10″N86°27′31″W / 34.58611°N 86.45861°W / 34.58611; -86.45861
Country	United States
State	Alabama
County	Madison
Incorporated	October 9, 1967 [1]
Government
•  Mayor	Tony Craig
Area [2]
• Total	7.970 sq mi (20.642 km2)
• Land	7.852 sq mi (20.338 km2)
• Water	0.118 sq mi (0.306 km2)
Elevation [3]	584 ft (178 m)
Population  (2020) [4]
• Total	2,594
• Estimate  (2022) [5]	2,652
• Density	334/sq mi (129.1/km2)
Time zone	UTC–6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC–5 (CDT)
ZIP Code	35763
Area code(s)	256 and 938
FIPS code	01-57504
GNIS feature ID	2407060 [3]
Website	owenscrossroadsal.org

Owens Cross Roads is a town in Madison County, Alabama, United States, and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. It was incorporated on October 9, 1967. ^[6] The population was 2,594 at the 2020 census. ^[4] it is home to brazelton cemetery

History

The area has a history that can be dated back to the early 1800’s. Pioneers had drifted into the area from Tennessee, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia with names such as Wood, Parker, Craig, Craft, Maples, Carpenter and Brannum, but a gentleman named Thomas J. Owens had migrated from Virginia and was the first to build his family home near an intersection of two roads.

The name Owens Cross Roads was very appropriately chosen since the Owens home was at “the cross roads”. The community grew in size at a steady pace over the years as a large frame business house was erected near the intersection, containing a post office (established 1861 ^[7] ), general store and blacksmith shop. ^[8] Owens Cross Roads first appeared on maps in 1850. ^[7]

Following the Civil War, the population grew as businesses sprang up and a new school was erected to replace the original log schoolhouse. With the turn of the 20th century came new growth to the neighboring towns of Huntsville and Guntersville, making Owens Cross Roads a welcome stop for travelers between the two larger towns. The town relied heavily on cotton cultivation throughout much of its early history, with some crop diversification coming in the 1920s and 1930s. ^[7]

Incorporation

Owens Cross Roads Police and Volunteer Fire on a scene

Incorporated in 1967, the Owens Cross Roads City Hall sits facing Highway 431 South, a busy corridor of modern life. The city proudly boasts of having the first Blue Ribbon School in Madison County, a highly praised Volunteer Fire Department and a Police Department dedicated to serve and protect the citizens of Owens Cross Roads. ^[8]

Geography

Looking off Green Mountain to the Owens Cross Roads area below.

Owens Cross Roads is located at 34°35′10″N86°27′31″W / 34.58611°N 86.45861°W / 34.58611; -86.45861 (34.586071, -86.458561). ^[9] The city is situated in a broad valley carved by the Flint River. Rugged hills and mountains surround the town, including Green Mountain to the west, and Keel Mountain to the east. Huntsville lies across Green Mountain to the northwest, New Hope lies just to the southeast, and Paint Rock lies across Keel Mountain to the northeast. U.S. Route 431 passes through Owens Cross Roads, connecting the town with Huntsville and Guntersville. Owens Cross Roads met the threshold to become a city in 2020 with the population exceeding 2,000 persons under Alabama law ^[10]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.970 square miles (20.64 km²), of which 7.852 square miles (20.34 km²) is land and 0.118 square miles (0.31 km²), is water. ^[2]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1970	767		—
1980	804		4.8%
1990	695		−13.6%
2000	1,124		61.7%
2010	1,521		35.3%
2020	2,594		70.5%
2022 (est.)	2,652	[5]	2.2%
U.S. Decennial Census [11] 2020 Census [4]

2020 census

Owens Cross Roads racial composition ^[12]

Race	Number	Percent
White (non-Hispanic)	1,992	76.79%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	201	7.75%
Native American	35	1.35%
Asian	29	1.12%
Pacific Islander	4	0.15%
Other/Mixed	212	8.17%
Hispanic or Latino	121	4.66%

As of the 2020 census, there were 2,594 people, 978 households, and 718 families residing in the town. ^[13] There were 1,032 housing units.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 1,521 people, 593 households, and 409 families in the town. The population density was 183 inhabitants per square mile (71/km²). There were 650 housing units at an average density of 78.3 per square mile (30.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 91.5% White, 3.6% Black or African American, 1.0% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. 2.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 593 households 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.0% were non-families. 27.0% of households were one person and 8.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.91.

The age distribution was 23.1% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% 65 or older. The median age was 38.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.0 males.

The median household income was $40,625 and the median family income was $43,750. Males had a median income of $43,889 versus $33,393 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,542. About 23.6% of families and 31.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 60.9% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 1,124 people, 443 households, and 329 families residing in the town. The population density was 145.8 people per square mile (56.3/km²). There were 482 housing units at an average density of 62.5 per square mile (24.1/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 95.64% White, 0.71% Black or African American, 0.71% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.36% from other races, and 2.31% from two or more races. 0.62% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 443 households out of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.7% were non-families. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the town the population was spread out with 23.3% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $34,856, and the median income for a family was $45,167. Males had a median income of $30,781 versus $22,917 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,534. About 4.6% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The local school district is Madison County Schools. ^[14]

Notable people

• Edward Troye, painter ^[6]

References

1. "Municipalities of Alabama Incorporation Dates" (PDF). Alabama League of Municipalities. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
2. "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
3. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Owens Cross Roads, Alabama
4. "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved March 11, 2024.
5. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2022". United States Census Bureau. March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
6. Christopher Maloney, "Owens Cross Roads," Encyclopedia of Alabama, July 1, 2014.
7. "Owens Cross Roads".
8. "History of OCR – Owens Cross Roads, Alabama".
9. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
10. "Code of Alabama". Code of Alabama 11-40-6. Alabama Legislature. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
11. "Census of Population and Housing". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
12. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
13. "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
14. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Madison County, AL" (PDF). United States Census Bureau . Retrieved August 1, 2022. - Text list

External links

• Media related to Owens Cross Roads, Alabama at Wikimedia Commons
• City of Owens Cross Roads – Official Website